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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Science

Here, you will learn some English words related to Science that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

Ex: She is studying physiology to understand how the body's systems work together. 
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microbiology

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

Ex: Microbiology is essential for understanding disease transmission. 
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geophysics

the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

Ex: Geophysics plays a crucial role in studying seismic waves to understand Earth's interior structure. 
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biotechnology

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

Ex: Biotechnology research focuses on using genetic engineering to enhance crop yields and develop resistant varieties. 
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biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

Ex: Enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, are a key focus in biochemistry. 
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bioinformatics

a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

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oceanology

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

Ex: Oceanology investigates the complex interactions between the atmosphere and the world's oceans. 
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sociology
sociology
[noun]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
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neurology
neurology
[noun]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

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laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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