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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Science

Here, you will learn some English words related to Science that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

Ex: Advances in physiology can lead to new medical treatments and therapies .
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microbiology

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

Ex: A degree in microbiology opens doors to careers in healthcare and research .
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geophysics

the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

Ex: The study of earthquake patterns falls within the realm of geophysics, providing insights into tectonic activity .
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biotechnology

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

Ex: In medicine , biotechnology contributes to personalized treatments , gene therapies , and advancements in regenerative medicine .
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biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .
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bioinformatics

a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

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oceanology

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

Ex: Oceanology contributes to our understanding of climate change by studying the ocean 's role in the Earth 's overall climate system .
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sociology
sociology
[noun]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .
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neurology
neurology
[noun]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

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laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
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