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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン19

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SAT Word Skills 6
blockade
[名詞]

an act of obstructing or closing off an area, route, or passage

封鎖

封鎖

Ex: Pirates erected a blockade at the mouth of the harbor , intercepting incoming ships and seizing their cargo .海賊たちは港の入り口に**封鎖**を設置し、入港する船を拿捕してその貨物を押収した。
cadet
[名詞]

a student or trainee, especially one in a military academy or a program preparing for a career in the armed forces

士官候補生, カデット

士官候補生, カデット

Ex: Upon graduation , cadets are commissioned as officers and begin their service to their country in various branches of the military .卒業時、**士官候補生**は将校として任官され、軍のさまざまな部門で国のために奉仕を始めます。
cavalcade
[名詞]

a procession or parade, typically consisting of a series of vehicles, horses, or people

行列, パレード

行列, パレード

Ex: The grand cavalcade of knights and nobles marked the beginning of the medieval festival , drawing spectators from far and wide .騎士と貴族の壮大な**行列**は、中世の祭りの始まりを告げ、遠くから観客を引き寄せました。
citadel
[名詞]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

城塞, 要塞

城塞, 要塞

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .戦時中、**城塞**は都市の住民の避難所として機能し、避難所と安全を提供しました。
facade
[名詞]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード

ファサード

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .その都市の近隣地域は、カラフルな連棟住宅が特徴で、それぞれが装飾的なトリムとウィンドウボックスで飾られたユニークな**ファサード**を持っていました。
renegade
[名詞]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

裏切り者, 反逆者

裏切り者, 反逆者

Ex: The renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy , earning the disdain of his former comrades .**反逆者**は彼の部隊を脱走し、敵軍に加わり、元仲間の軽蔑を買った。
tirade
[名詞]

a lengthy speech that uses harsh and angry language and intends to condemn or criticize

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチ

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチ

Ex: She was left speechless after his angry tirade about the recent changes .最近の変更についての彼の怒りの**長広舌**の後、彼女は言葉を失った。
combatant
[名詞]

an individual engaged in fighting or warfare, typically as a member of a military force or armed group

戦闘員, 戦士

戦闘員, 戦士

Ex: Non-governmental organizations worked tirelessly to provide humanitarian aid to civilians caught in the crossfire between warring combatants.非政府組織は、戦う**戦闘員**の間で巻き添えになった民間人に人道支援を提供するために疲れを知らずに働いた。
confidant
[名詞]

a person with whom one shares personal matters or secrets trustingly

信頼できる人, 親友

信頼できる人, 親友

covenant
[名詞]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

契約, 協定

契約, 協定

Ex: He felt bound by the covenant he made to uphold the values of the organization .彼は組織の価値を守るために結んだ**契約**に縛られていると感じた。
occupant
[名詞]

a person who resides or occupies a particular space, such as a building, room, or vehicle

居住者, 借主

居住者, 借主

Ex: The abandoned mansion stood silent and empty, its only occupants the memories of days gone by.放棄された大邸宅は静かで空っぽで、その唯一の**居住者**は過ぎ去った日々の記憶だった。
penchant
[名詞]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

傾向

傾向

Ex: He has a penchant for wearing bright colors .彼は明るい色を着る**傾向**があります。
pennant
[名詞]

a long, narrow, triangular flag, typically used as a symbol of victory or identification

ペナント, 三角旗

ペナント, 三角旗

Ex: The school 's alumni association commissioned a new pennant design to commemorate the institution 's centennial anniversary .学校の同窓会は、創立100周年を記念して新しい**ペナント**のデザインを依頼しました。
savant
[名詞]

a person with extraordinary skills or expertise in a particular domain, often alongside other cognitive or developmental challenges

賢者, 天才

賢者, 天才

Ex: The academic world recognized the linguistic savant for her remarkable fluency in multiple languages , surpassing even native speakers in proficiency .学術界は、複数の言語で驚異的な流暢さを持ち、母語話者さえも熟練度で上回る言語の**サバン**を認めた。
suppliant
[名詞]

someone who humbly and earnestly seeks or requests something, often in a pleading manner

嘆願者, 懇願者

嘆願者, 懇願者

Ex: In ancient times, supplicants would often visit temples, offering prayers and sacrifices as suppliant gestures to the gods in hopes of divine favor.古代では、**嘆願者**はしばしば寺院を訪れ、神々への嘆願のしぐさとして祈りと犠牲を捧げ、神の恵みを望んだ。
sycophant
[名詞]

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

おべっか使い, 追従者

おべっか使い, 追従者

Ex: His behavior was typical of a sycophant, always agreeing with the powerful and flattering their egos .彼の態度は典型的な**おべっか使い**で、常に権力者に同意し、彼らの自尊心をくすぐっていた。
tenant
[名詞]

an occupant residing in a place, typically a building or property

テナント, 入居者

テナント, 入居者

Ex: The tenant's residency in the apartment complex spanned several years , during which they witnessed significant changes and improvements to the surrounding environment .その**テナント**のアパート複合施設での居住は数年にわたり、その間に周囲の環境に大きな変化と改善を目撃しました。
truant
[名詞]

a student who does not have permission for not attending school

無断欠席の生徒, 許可なく学校を休む生徒

無断欠席の生徒, 許可なく学校を休む生徒

Ex: Being truant can lead to serious academic consequences and disciplinary actions.**無断欠席**すると、深刻な学業上の結果や懲戒処分につながる可能性があります。
anecdote
[名詞]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

逸話, 短い話

逸話, 短い話

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .その本には、著者の世界旅行からのいくつかの**逸話**が含まれていました。
alkali
[名詞]

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

アルカリ, 塩基

アルカリ, 塩基

Ex: Alkalis are often used in the production of soaps, detergents, and other cleaning agents due to their ability to dissolve fats and oils.**アルカリ**は、脂肪や油を溶解する能力があるため、石鹸、洗剤、その他の洗浄剤の製造によく使用されます。
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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