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SAT词汇技能6 - 第19课

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SAT Word Skills 6
blockade
[名词]

an act of obstructing or closing off an area, route, or passage

封锁

封锁

Ex: Pirates erected a blockade at the mouth of the harbor , intercepting incoming ships and seizing their cargo .海盗在港口入口处设立了**封锁**,拦截进港船只并没收其货物。
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cadet
[名词]

a student or trainee, especially one in a military academy or a program preparing for a career in the armed forces

军校学员, 学员

军校学员, 学员

Ex: Upon graduation , cadets are commissioned as officers and begin their service to their country in various branches of the military .毕业后,**学员**被委任为军官,开始在军队的各个分支中为国家服务。
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cavalcade
[名词]

a procession or parade, typically consisting of a series of vehicles, horses, or people

行列, 游行

行列, 游行

Ex: The grand cavalcade of knights and nobles marked the beginning of the medieval festival , drawing spectators from far and wide .骑士和贵族们的盛大**队伍**标志着中世纪节日的开始,吸引了来自四面八方的观众。
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citadel
[名词]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

城堡, 要塞

城堡, 要塞

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .在战争时期,**城堡**作为城市居民的避难所,提供庇护和安全。
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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面

立面

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .这个城市社区的特点是色彩斑斓的排屋,每栋都有独特的**立面**,装饰着装饰性镶边和窗台花箱。
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renegade
[名词]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

叛徒, 叛逆者

叛徒, 叛逆者

Ex: The renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy , earning the disdain of his former comrades .**叛徒**抛弃了他的部队,加入了敌人的力量,赢得了前同志的蔑视。
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tirade
[名词]

a lengthy speech that uses harsh and angry language and intends to condemn or criticize

长篇激烈的演说

长篇激烈的演说

Ex: She was left speechless after his angry tirade about the recent changes .在他对最近变化的愤怒**长篇大论**之后,她无言以对。
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combatant
[名词]

an individual engaged in fighting or warfare, typically as a member of a military force or armed group

战斗人员, 战士

战斗人员, 战士

Ex: Non-governmental organizations worked tirelessly to provide humanitarian aid to civilians caught in the crossfire between warring combatants.非政府组织不遗余力地为陷入交战**战斗人员**交叉火力的平民提供人道主义援助。
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confidant
[名词]

a person with whom one shares personal matters or secrets trustingly

知己, 密友

知己, 密友

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covenant
[名词]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

契约, 协议

契约, 协议

Ex: He felt bound by the covenant he made to uphold the values of the organization .他感到自己被他为维护组织价值观而做出的**契约**所束缚。
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occupant
[名词]

a person who resides or occupies a particular space, such as a building, room, or vehicle

居住者, 租户

居住者, 租户

Ex: The abandoned mansion stood silent and empty, its only occupants the memories of days gone by.废弃的豪宅静静地矗立着,空无一人,它唯一的**居住者**是逝去岁月的记忆。
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penchant
[名词]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

倾向

倾向

Ex: He has a penchant for wearing bright colors .他**偏爱**穿鲜艳的颜色。
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pennant
[名词]

a long, narrow, triangular flag, typically used as a symbol of victory or identification

三角旗, 锦旗

三角旗, 锦旗

Ex: The school 's alumni association commissioned a new pennant design to commemorate the institution 's centennial anniversary .学校的校友会委托设计了一面新的**三角旗**,以纪念该机构的百年纪念。
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savant
[名词]

a person with extraordinary skills or expertise in a particular domain, often alongside other cognitive or developmental challenges

学者, 天才

学者, 天才

Ex: The academic world recognized the linguistic savant for her remarkable fluency in multiple languages , surpassing even native speakers in proficiency .学术界认可了这位语言**学者**在多语言方面的卓越流利程度,甚至在熟练程度上超过了母语者。
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suppliant
[名词]

someone who humbly and earnestly seeks or requests something, often in a pleading manner

恳求者, 哀求者

恳求者, 哀求者

Ex: In ancient times, supplicants would often visit temples, offering prayers and sacrifices as suppliant gestures to the gods in hopes of divine favor.在古代,**恳求者**常常会拜访寺庙,向神明献上祈祷和祭品作为恳求的姿态,希望获得神明的恩惠。
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sycophant
[名词]

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

马屁精, 谄媚者

马屁精, 谄媚者

Ex: His behavior was typical of a sycophant, always agreeing with the powerful and flattering their egos .他的行为是典型的**马屁精**,总是同意有权势的人并奉承他们的自尊心。
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tenant
[名词]

an occupant residing in a place, typically a building or property

租户, 房客

租户, 房客

Ex: The tenant's residency in the apartment complex spanned several years , during which they witnessed significant changes and improvements to the surrounding environment .**租户**在公寓小区的居住时间长达数年,期间他们目睹了周围环境的重大变化和改进。
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truant
[名词]

a student who does not have permission for not attending school

旷课的学生, 未经许可不上学的学生

旷课的学生, 未经许可不上学的学生

Ex: Being truant can lead to serious academic consequences and disciplinary actions.**逃学**可能会导致严重的学业后果和纪律处分。
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anecdote
[名词]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

轶事, 小故事

轶事, 小故事

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .这本书包含了作者环球旅行中的几个**轶事**。
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alkali
[名词]

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

碱, 碱性物质

碱, 碱性物质

Ex: Alkalis are often used in the production of soaps, detergents, and other cleaning agents due to their ability to dissolve fats and oils.**碱**因其能够溶解脂肪和油而常用于肥皂、洗涤剂和其他清洁剂的生产。
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SAT词汇技能6
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