pattern

人間に関する様態の副詞 - 統一と自治の副詞

これらの副詞は、行動が一人で行われるか、他の人と一緒に行われるかを示し、「個別に」、「ソロで」、「共同で」などの副詞を含みます。

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Categorized Adverbs of Manner Referring to Humans
together
[副詞]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

一緒に, と

一緒に, と

Ex: My friends and I traveled together to Spain last summer .
too
[副詞]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

も,  また

も, また

Ex: He smiled , and she smiled too.彼は微笑んだ、そして彼女も微笑んだ**も**.
as well
[副詞]

in addition to something else

も, さらに

も, さらに

Ex: You should invite your parents as well to the event .
also
[副詞]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

また、さらに

また、さらに

Ex: The movie was fun , and the ending was also nice .
jointly
[副詞]

in a way that shows shared ownership, responsibility, or obligation

共同で, 一緒に

共同で, 一緒に

Ex: The roommates are jointly accountable for any damage to the apartment .
communally
[副詞]

in a way that involves sharing or collective ownership, use, or responsibility by a group

共同で, 集団的に

共同で, 集団的に

Ex: They lived communally, with no private property .
collectively
[副詞]

in a way that involves or refers to a group as a whole

集合的に, 一緒に

集合的に, 一緒に

Ex: The countries are collectively part of the European Union .それらの国々は**集合的に**欧州連合の一部です。
en masse
[副詞]

simultaneously, in large numbers, and as a group

一斉に

一斉に

Ex: The students en masse stood up to ask questions .

in a manner that involves two or more parties working together supportively

協力的に

協力的に

Ex: Scientists cooperatively shared their research to find a cure .科学者たちは、治療法を見つけるために**協力的に**研究を共有しました。

in a manner that involves cooperation or joint effort among individuals or groups

協力的に

協力的に

Ex: Teachers and parents must act collaboratively to support student learning .教師と親は、生徒の学習を支援するために**協力的に**行動しなければなりません。
mutually
[副詞]

in a way that involves or is shared by two or more people, groups, or sides equally

相互に, 互いに

相互に, 互いに

Ex: The decision was made mutually after a long discussion .
reciprocally
[副詞]

in a way that involves mutual exchange, benefit, or action between two parties

相互に

相互に

Ex: Students and teachers should engage reciprocally in the learning process .

in a manner involving active participation and mutual influence among people

対話的に, インタラクティブに

対話的に, インタラクティブに

Ex: Design teams brainstorm ideas interactively during collaborative workshops .
unanimously
[副詞]

in a way that is fully agreed upon by everyone involved

Ex: The city council unanimously voted to implement the new recycling program , highlighting their commitment to environmental sustainability .
inextricably
[副詞]

in a way that is impossible to separate, disentangle, or escape from

Ex: Memories and emotions can be inextricably mixed in our minds .
only
[副詞]

with anyone or anything else excluded

だけ, のみ

だけ, のみ

Ex: We go to the park only on weekends .私たちは週末**だけ**公園に行きます。
alone
[副詞]

without anyone else

一人で, 独りで

一人で, 独りで

Ex: I traveled alone to Europe last summer .
just
[副詞]

no more or no other than what is stated

Ex: They had just a brief conversation .
solo
[副詞]

without the presence or assistance of others

単独で, ソロで

単独で, ソロで

Ex: The artist preferred to work solo, creating each piece entirely on her own .そのアーティストは**ソロ**で作業することを好み、それぞれの作品を完全に自分一人で作り上げた。
solely
[副詞]

with no one or nothing else involved

単独で, もっぱら

単独で, もっぱら

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .
individually
[副詞]

one by one; separately from the others

Ex: We interviewed the applicants individually rather than in a panel .
autonomously
[副詞]

in a manner showing self-reliance or personal independence

Ex: She travels autonomously around the world .
singly
[副詞]

without involving others at the same time

一人ずつ, 個別に

一人ずつ, 個別に

Ex: The contestants performed singly before the panel of judges .
separately
[副詞]

in a way that involves each person or item acting or being considered on its own

Ex: The twins applied to different schools and will be evaluated separately.
discretely
[副詞]

as individual or unconnected units, not combined or continuous

Ex: The issues should be addressed discretely, not lumped together .

without assistance from others

Ex: He travels independently, never relying on guided tours .
exclusively
[副詞]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

独占的に

独占的に

Ex: The event is exclusively for invited guests ; no public admission is allowed .
freely
[副詞]

without being controlled or limited by others

Ex: The prisoner , once released , walked freely out of the courthouse .
人間に関する様態の副詞
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