pattern

前置詞 - 動きと方向の前置詞

これらの前置詞は動きを示したり、動きの方向を指定したりします。

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Categorized English Prepositions
about
[前置詞]

used to indicate a general sense of movement without specifying a precise path or direction

周り, あたり

周り, あたり

Ex: He about the room , searching for his keys .
aboard
[前置詞]

on or inside a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

搭乗して, 乗船して

搭乗して, 乗船して

Ex: Once aboard, the captain gave the signal to set sail.
across
[前置詞]

from one side or place to another

Ex: We across the bridge as the sun set .
along
[前置詞]

used to indicate motion in a continuous direction on a surface or path

Ex: Houses are along the main road in the village .
around
[前置詞]

used to indicate movement in a circular or surrounding path

周りに, 回りに

周りに, 回りに

Ex: The hawk circled around its prey before swooping down.
aslant
[前置詞]

used to indicate that something is positioned or inclined diagonally or at an angle

斜めに, 斜めにすれた

斜めに, 斜めにすれた

Ex: The rays of the setting sun shone aslant the window.
by
[前置詞]

used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point

Ex: We went by the office on our way out.
down
[前置詞]

toward a lower position or level

下へ, 下に

下へ, 下に

Ex: The children ran down the hill.
into
[前置詞]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

に入って, 内部へ

に入って, 内部へ

Ex: The children ran into the playground to play.
off
[前置詞]

used to indicate movement away from and often downward from a surface or position

Ex: The child off the chair carefully .
into
[前置詞]

used to indicate movement towards something and getting in physical contact

に, の中へ

に, の中へ

Ex: The baseball flew into the stands, striking a spectator.
on to
[前置詞]

used to indicate movement or transition to a new location or situation

〜に向かって, 〜の上へ

〜に向かって, 〜の上へ

Ex: The children eagerly on to the school bus for their field trip .
over
[前置詞]

used to express movement from one side or point to another

Ex: The children over the icy pavement .
out
[前置詞]

from the inside of something toward the outside

外へ, 外に

外へ, 外に

Ex: He jumped out the car to catch the bus.
past
[前置詞]

used to indicate movement in a direction beyond or to the other side of someone or something

の前を通り過ぎて, を過ぎて

の前を通り過ぎて, を過ぎて

Ex: He waved as he cycled past his friends on the street.
through
[前置詞]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

Ex: He through the bars to grab the keys .
towards
[前置詞]

in the direction of someone or something

に向かって, の方へ

に向かって, の方へ

Ex: The dog towards its owner , wagging its tail with excitement .
with
[前置詞]

used to indicate being in the same direction as something or someone

とともに, と一緒に

とともに, と一緒に

Ex: She with the stream of people towards the concert venue .
up
[前置詞]

from a lower point to a higher point along a surface or structure

Ex: He rolled the barrel up the ramp.
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