pattern

介词 - 运动和方向介词

这些介词表示移动或指定移动的方向。

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Categorized English Prepositions
about
[介词]

used to indicate a general sense of movement without specifying a precise path or direction

围绕, 在

围绕, 在

Ex: He looked about the room , searching for his keys .他**环顾**房间,寻找他的钥匙。
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aboard
[介词]

on or inside a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

在...上, 在...里

在...上, 在...里

Ex: Once aboard, the captain gave the signal to set sail.一**上船**,船长就发出了起航的信号。
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across
[介词]

from one side or place to another

穿过, 到另一边

穿过, 到另一边

Ex: We walked across the bridge as the sun set .当太阳落山时,我们走**过**了桥。
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along
[介词]

used to indicate motion in a continuous direction on a surface or path

沿着, 顺着

沿着, 顺着

Ex: Houses are built along the main road in the village .汽车沿着蜿蜒的乡村道路缓慢行驶。
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around
[介词]

used to indicate movement in a circular or surrounding path

围绕, 环绕

围绕, 环绕

Ex: The hawk circled around its prey before swooping down.鹰在俯冲之前**绕着**它的猎物盘旋。
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aslant
[介词]

used to indicate that something is positioned or inclined diagonally or at an angle

斜着, 倾斜地

斜着, 倾斜地

Ex: The rays of the setting sun shone aslant the window.落日的余晖**斜斜地**照在窗户上。
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by
[介词]

used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point

经过, 旁边

经过, 旁边

Ex: We went by the office on our way out.我们出去的路上**经过**了办公室。
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down
[介词]

toward a lower position or level

向下, 下面

向下, 下面

Ex: The children ran down the hill.孩子们跑**下**了山。
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into
[介词]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

进, 进入

进, 进入

Ex: The children ran into the playground to play.孩子们跑**进**游乐场去玩。
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off
[介词]

used to indicate movement away from and often downward from a surface or position

从, 下

从, 下

Ex: The child climbed off the chair carefully .孩子小心地从椅子上**下来**。
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into
[介词]

used to indicate movement towards something and getting in physical contact

进,撞

进,撞

Ex: The baseball flew into the stands, striking a spectator.棒球飞**向**看台,击中了一名观众。
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on to
[介词]

used to indicate movement or transition to a new location or situation

上, 向

上, 向

Ex: The children eagerly jumped on to the school bus for their field trip .孩子们急切地跳**上**校车去参加他们的实地考察。
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over
[介词]

used to express movement from one side or point to another

在...上面, 越过

在...上面, 越过

Ex: The children slid over the icy pavement .孩子们在结冰的人行道上滑**过**。
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out
[介词]

from the inside of something toward the outside

从...出来, 从

从...出来, 从

Ex: He jumped out the car to catch the bus.他跳**出**汽车去赶公共汽车。
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past
[介词]

used to indicate movement in a direction beyond or to the other side of someone or something

经过, 越过

经过, 越过

Ex: He waved as he cycled past his friends on the street.他在街上骑车**经过**他的朋友们时挥了挥手。
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through
[介词]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

通过, 穿过

通过, 穿过

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .他**穿过**栏杆去抓钥匙。
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towards
[介词]

in the direction of someone or something

向, 朝

向, 朝

Ex: The dog ran towards its owner , wagging its tail with excitement .狗**朝**它的主人跑去,兴奋地摇着尾巴。
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with
[介词]

used to indicate being in the same direction as something or someone

与

Ex: She walked with the stream of people towards the concert venue .她**随着**人流走向音乐会场地。
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up
[介词]

from a lower point to a higher point along a surface or structure

上, 沿着

上, 沿着

Ex: He rolled the barrel up the ramp .他把桶滚**上**斜坡。
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