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自然科学 SAT - 人間の動き

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「よろめき」、「よろよろ」、「歩き回る」など、人間の動きに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ingress
[名詞]

the act or process of entering or gaining access to a place, typically a building, area, or location

進入(しんにゅう), 入場(にゅうじょう)

進入(しんにゅう), 入場(にゅうじょう)

Ex: Residents complained about ingress of noise from the nearby construction site into their homes .
egress
[名詞]

the act or process of exiting or leaving a place, typically a building, area, or location

出口(でぐち), 退去(たいきょ)

出口(でぐち), 退去(たいきょ)

Ex: During the evacuation , firefighters ensured egress of residents from the burning apartment building .
ascent
[名詞]

the act or process of moving upward

上昇(じょうしょう), 昇進(しょうしん)

上昇(じょうしょう), 昇進(しょうしん)

Ex: The spacecraftascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .
descent
[名詞]

a movement or action of coming or going downward

降下 (こうか), 下り (くだり)

降下 (こうか), 下り (くだり)

Ex: As he started descent from the ladder , he realized he forgot his tools at the top .
departure
[名詞]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出発(しゅっぱつ), 離脱(りだつ)

出発(しゅっぱつ), 離脱(りだつ)

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of departure for the backpacking trip .
navigation
[名詞]

the process or activity of planning and controlling the movement of a vehicle or vessel from one place to another

航法, ナビゲーション

航法, ナビゲーション

Ex: Astronauts undergo rigorous training in celestial navigation to ensure accurate positioning of the spacecraft during missions.
to bypass
[動詞]

to navigate around or avoid something by taking an alternative route or direction

迂回する (うかいする), 回避する (かいひする)

迂回する (うかいする), 回避する (かいひする)

Ex: With the bridge closed for repairs, pedestrians had to bypass it by taking a ferry across the river.
to glide
[動詞]

to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion

滑空する (かっくうする), 滑る (すべる)

滑空する (かっくうする), 滑る (すべる)

Ex: The glided gently down the river , hardly making a sound .
to skip
[動詞]

to jump quickly and slightly while walking

跳ねる(はねる), スキップする

跳ねる(はねる), スキップする

Ex: The friends skipped hand in hand through the meadow, reveling in the carefree moment.
to stray
[動詞]

to wander off or deviate from the intended or established path

逸れる (はぐれる), 迷う (まよう)

逸れる (はぐれる), 迷う (まよう)

Ex: The lost driver realized he strayed from the highway and ended up on a rural road .
to strut
[動詞]

to walk in a proud or self-assured manner, with the body held upright and the chest puffed out

堂々と歩く, 威張って歩く

堂々と歩く, 威張って歩く

to trek
[動詞]

to go for a long walk or journey, particularly in the mountains, forests, etc. as an adventure

トレッキングする, 踏破する

トレッキングする, 踏破する

Ex: Inspired by adventure stories , the friends planned trek through the dense forest .
to wander
[動詞]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

ぶらぶらする, さまよう

ぶらぶらする, さまよう

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .
to tremble
[動詞]

to move or jerk quickly and involuntarily, often due to fear, excitement, or physical weakness

震える (ふるえる), 揺れる (ゆれる)

震える (ふるえる), 揺れる (ゆれる)

Ex: The old man 's frail trembled as he reached for the cup of hot tea .
to shiver
[動詞]

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

震える(ふるえる), 身震いする(みぶるいする)

震える(ふるえる), 身震いする(みぶるいする)

to shudder
[動詞]

to tremble or shake involuntarily, often as a result of fear, cold, or excitement

震える(ふるえる), 身震いする(みぶるいする)

震える(ふるえる), 身震いする(みぶるいする)

Ex: The creepy sensation of spiders crawling made her shudder with disgust.
to approach
[動詞]

to go close or closer to something or someone

近づく, アプローチする

近づく, アプローチする

Ex: Last night , the approached the suspect 's house with caution .
to retire
[動詞]

to withdraw or move back from a current position, often in response to a threat or change in conditions

退却する, 撤退する

退却する, 撤退する

Ex: As night fell and temperatures dropped , the retired to their base camp .
to squirm
[動詞]

to move in an uncomfortable or restless manner with twisting or contorted motions

もがく, うごめく

もがく, うごめく

Ex: The uncomfortable chair made squirm throughout the long lecture .
to jog
[動詞]

to run at a steady, slow pace, especially for exercise

ジョギングする, 軽く走る

ジョギングする, 軽く走る

Ex: To stay fit , jogs three miles every day .
to waddle
[動詞]

to walk with short, clumsy steps and a swaying motion from side to side, typically as a result of being overweight or having short legs

よちよち歩く, ふらふら歩く

よちよち歩く, ふらふら歩く

Ex: Due to the heavy backpack , she waddle up the steep hill , taking small , careful steps to maintain her balance .
to roam
[動詞]

to go from one place to another with no specific destination or purpose in mind

ぶらぶらする, さまよう

ぶらぶらする, さまよう

Ex: The curious cat likes roam through the neighborhood , investigating every nook and cranny .
to outstrip
[動詞]

to move faster in comparison to other things or people

超える(こえる), 追い越す(おいこす)

超える(こえる), 追い越す(おいこす)

Ex: The outstripped all previous speed records .
to scale
[動詞]

to climb and reach the summit or the peak of a height

登る (のぼる), 登攀する (とうはんする)

登る (のぼる), 登攀する (とうはんする)

Ex: The mountaineer trained for weeks scale the challenging peak in the Himalayas .
to rappel
[動詞]

to descend a steep cliff or rock face by sliding down a rope, typically using specialized equipment

懸垂降下する, ラペルする

懸垂降下する, ラペルする

Ex: He felt a rush of adrenaline as he began rappel down the sheer rock face .
to tramp
[動詞]

to journey on foot, often covering great distances with a sense of purpose or exploration

トランプする (toranpu suru), 行軍する (gyōgun suru)

トランプする (toranpu suru), 行軍する (gyōgun suru)

Ex: As part of their fitness regimen , tramped up and down the steep hills of the national park , enjoying the challenge and the views .
to scuttle
[動詞]

to move quickly and with short, hasty steps

小走りする, 急ぎ足で動く

小走りする, 急ぎ足で動く

Ex: The scuttled across the roof , disappearing from view in seconds .
to sprint
[動詞]

to run very fast for a short distance, typically as a form of exercise

スプリントする, 全力で走る

スプリントする, 全力で走る

Ex: Startled by a sudden noise , the sprinted into the forest for safety .
to trudge
[動詞]

to walk slowly and with heavy steps, especially due to exhaustion, difficulty, or adverse conditions

重い足取りで歩く, 疲れてゆっくり歩く

重い足取りで歩く, 疲れてゆっくり歩く

Ex: She trudge through the sand to reach the remote beach where few tourists ventured .
to stagger
[動詞]

to move unsteadily or with difficulty

よろめく, ふらつく

よろめく, ふらつく

Ex: The elderly gentleman , feeling weak and frail , stagger with the assistance of a walker .
to tromp
[動詞]

to move heavily or clumsily, often with loud, heavy footsteps

トロンプする, ドスドス歩く

トロンプする, ドスドス歩く

to flinch
[動詞]

to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear

ひるむ, 怯む

ひるむ, 怯む

Ex: The unexpected fireworks display caused the dog flinch and hide under the bed .
to wade
[動詞]

to walk in shallow water

浅瀬を渡る, 水中を歩く

浅瀬を渡る, 水中を歩く

Ex: The children giggled as they waded in the gentle waves.
rambling
[形容詞]

wandering or roaming without a specific destination or purpose

さまよっている, ふらふらした

さまよっている, ふらふらした

sluggish
[形容詞]

moving, responding, or functioning at a slow pace

鈍い (どんい), 遅い (おそい)

鈍い (どんい), 遅い (おそい)

Ex: sluggish stream barely moved , choked with debris after the storm .

to travel all the way around something, especially the globe, by sea, air, or land

周航する (しゅうこうする), 一周する (いっしゅうする)

周航する (しゅうこうする), 一周する (いっしゅうする)

Ex: They were able circumnavigate the continent in record time .
自然科学 SAT
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