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自然科学SAT - 人类运动

在这里,你将学习一些与人类动作相关的英语单词,如“蹒跚”、“摇摆”、“漫游”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ingress
[名词]

the act or process of entering or gaining access to a place, typically a building, area, or location

进入, 访问

进入, 访问

Ex: Residents complained about the ingress of noise from the nearby construction site into their homes .居民们抱怨附近建筑工地的噪音**侵入**他们的家中。
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egress
[名词]

the act or process of exiting or leaving a place, typically a building, area, or location

出口, 离开

出口, 离开

Ex: During the evacuation , firefighters ensured the egress of residents from the burning apartment building .在疏散过程中,消防员确保了居民从燃烧的公寓楼中**撤离**。
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ascent
[名词]

the act or process of moving upward

上升, 攀登

上升, 攀登

Ex: The spacecraft 's ascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .航天器成功**上升**进入大气层,标志着太空探索的历史性时刻。
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descent
[名词]

a movement or action of coming or going downward

下降, 降落

下降, 降落

Ex: As he started his descent from the ladder , he realized he forgot his tools at the top .当他开始从梯子上**下来**时,他意识到自己把工具忘在了上面。
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departure
[名词]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出发

出发

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .他打包行李,期待着他的背包旅行的**出发**。
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navigation
[名词]

the process or activity of planning and controlling the movement of a vehicle or vessel from one place to another

导航

导航

Ex: Astronauts undergo rigorous training in celestial navigation to ensure accurate positioning of the spacecraft during missions.宇航员接受严格的天体**导航**训练,以确保在任务期间航天器的准确定位。
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to bypass
[动词]

to navigate around or avoid something by taking an alternative route or direction

绕行, 避开

绕行, 避开

Ex: With the bridge closed for repairs, pedestrians had to bypass it by taking a ferry across the river.由于桥梁关闭进行维修,行人不得不乘渡船过河**绕行**。
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to glide
[动词]

to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion

滑翔, 滑动

滑翔, 滑动

Ex: The boat glided gently down the river , hardly making a sound .船轻轻地**滑行**在河上,几乎没有发出声音。
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to skip
[动词]

to jump quickly and slightly while walking

跳跃, 蹦跳

跳跃, 蹦跳

Ex: The friends skipped hand in hand through the meadow , reveling in the carefree moment .朋友们手拉手在草地上**跳跃**,享受着无忧无虑的时刻。
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to stray
[动词]

to wander off or deviate from the intended or established path

迷路, 偏离

迷路, 偏离

Ex: The lost driver realized he had strayed from the highway and ended up on a rural road .迷路的司机意识到他已经**偏离**了高速公路,最终来到了一条乡村道路上。
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to strut
[动词]

to walk in a proud or self-assured manner, with the body held upright and the chest puffed out

趾高气扬地走, 昂首阔步

趾高气扬地走, 昂首阔步

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to trek
[动词]

to go for a long walk or journey, particularly in the mountains, forests, etc. as an adventure

徒步旅行, 长途跋涉

徒步旅行, 长途跋涉

Ex: Inspired by adventure stories , the friends planned to trek through the dense forest .受到冒险故事的启发,朋友们计划穿越茂密的森林进行**徒步旅行**。
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to wander
[动词]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

漫步, 闲逛

漫步, 闲逛

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .随着晚风渐起,他们沿着河岸**漫步**,闲谈着,享受着凉爽的空气。
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to tremble
[动词]

to move or jerk quickly and involuntarily, often due to fear, excitement, or physical weakness

颤抖, 发抖

颤抖, 发抖

Ex: The old man 's frail hands trembled as he reached for the cup of hot tea .老人虚弱的手在伸手去拿热茶杯时**颤抖**着。
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to shiver
[动词]

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

颤抖, 发抖

颤抖, 发抖

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to shudder
[动词]

to tremble or shake involuntarily, often as a result of fear, cold, or excitement

颤抖, 发抖

颤抖, 发抖

Ex: The creepy sensation of spiders crawling made her shudder with disgust.蜘蛛爬行的可怕感觉让她厌恶地**颤抖**。
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to approach
[动词]

to go close or closer to something or someone

接近, 靠近

接近, 靠近

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .昨晚,警察谨慎地**接近**了嫌疑人的房子。
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to retire
[动词]

to withdraw or move back from a current position, often in response to a threat or change in conditions

撤退,  后退

撤退, 后退

Ex: As night fell and temperatures dropped , the hikers retired to their base camp .夜幕降临,气温下降,徒步旅行者**退回**了他们的基地营地。
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to squirm
[动词]

to move in an uncomfortable or restless manner with twisting or contorted motions

扭动, 蠕动

扭动, 蠕动

Ex: The uncomfortable chair made him squirm throughout the long lecture .那把不舒服的椅子让他在漫长的讲座中**坐立不安**。
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to jog
[动词]

to run at a steady, slow pace, especially for exercise

慢跑, 以缓慢稳定的速度跑步

慢跑, 以缓慢稳定的速度跑步

Ex: To stay fit , he jogs three miles every day .为了保持健康,他每天**慢跑**三英里。
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to waddle
[动词]

to walk with short, clumsy steps and a swaying motion from side to side, typically as a result of being overweight or having short legs

摇摇摆摆地走, 蹒跚而行

摇摇摆摆地走, 蹒跚而行

Ex: Due to the heavy backpack , she had to waddle up the steep hill , taking small , careful steps to maintain her balance .由于沉重的背包,她不得不**摇摇摆摆地走**上陡峭的山丘,小心翼翼地迈着小步以保持平衡。
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to roam
[动词]

to go from one place to another with no specific destination or purpose in mind

漫游, 闲逛

漫游, 闲逛

Ex: The curious cat likes to roam through the neighborhood , investigating every nook and cranny .好奇的猫喜欢在附近**游荡**,探查每一个角落。
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to outstrip
[动词]

to move faster in comparison to other things or people

超过, 超越

超过, 超越

Ex: The spaceship outstripped all previous speed records .宇宙飞船**超越**了之前所有的速度记录。
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to scale
[动词]

to climb and reach the summit or the peak of a height

攀登, 爬上

攀登, 爬上

Ex: The mountaineer trained for weeks to scale the challenging peak in the Himalayas .登山者训练了数周以**攀登**喜马拉雅山脉的挑战性高峰。
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to rappel
[动词]

to descend a steep cliff or rock face by sliding down a rope, typically using specialized equipment

绳降

绳降

Ex: He felt a rush of adrenaline as he began to rappel down the sheer rock face .当他开始**沿绳下降**陡峭的岩面时,他感到一阵肾上腺素飙升。
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to tramp
[动词]

to journey on foot, often covering great distances with a sense of purpose or exploration

徒步, 漫游

徒步, 漫游

Ex: As part of their fitness regimen , they tramped up and down the steep hills of the national park , enjoying the challenge and the views .作为他们健身计划的一部分,他们在国家公园的陡峭山丘上上下下**跋涉**,享受挑战和风景。
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to scuttle
[动词]

to move quickly and with short, hasty steps

急匆匆地走, 用小而快的步子移动

急匆匆地走, 用小而快的步子移动

Ex: The cat scuttled across the roof , disappearing from view in seconds .猫**疾跑**过屋顶,几秒钟内就从视线中消失了。
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to sprint
[动词]

to run very fast for a short distance, typically as a form of exercise

冲刺, 全速奔跑

冲刺, 全速奔跑

Ex: Startled by a sudden noise , the deer sprinted into the forest for safety .被突然的噪音吓了一跳,鹿**飞奔**进森林以求安全。
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to trudge
[动词]

to walk slowly and with heavy steps, especially due to exhaustion, difficulty, or adverse conditions

艰难地行走, 跋涉

艰难地行走, 跋涉

Ex: She had to trudge through the sand to reach the remote beach where few tourists ventured .她不得不**艰难地跋涉**穿过沙子,到达很少有游客涉足的偏远海滩。
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to stagger
[动词]

to move unsteadily or with difficulty

蹒跚, 踉跄

蹒跚, 踉跄

Ex: The elderly gentleman , feeling weak and frail , had to stagger with the assistance of a walker .那位年长的绅士,感到虚弱和脆弱,不得不在助行器的帮助下**蹒跚而行**。
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to tromp
[动词]

to move heavily or clumsily, often with loud, heavy footsteps

沉重地走, 笨拙地移动

沉重地走, 笨拙地移动

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to flinch
[动词]

to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear

畏缩, 退缩

畏缩, 退缩

Ex: The unexpected fireworks display caused the dog to flinch and hide under the bed .意外的烟花表演使狗**退缩**并躲到床下。
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to wade
[动词]

to walk in shallow water

涉水, 徒步穿过浅水

涉水, 徒步穿过浅水

Ex: The children giggled as they waded in the gentle waves.孩子们在轻柔的波浪中**涉水**时咯咯地笑了。
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rambling
[形容词]

wandering or roaming without a specific destination or purpose

漫游的, 流浪的

漫游的, 流浪的

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sluggish
[形容词]

moving, responding, or functioning at a slow pace

缓慢的, 迟钝的

缓慢的, 迟钝的

Ex: The sluggish stream barely moved , choked with debris after the storm .暴风雨过后,被杂物堵塞的**缓慢**溪流几乎不动。
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to travel all the way around something, especially the globe, by sea, air, or land

环航, 环球旅行

环航, 环球旅行

Ex: They were able to circumnavigate the continent in record time .他们能够以创纪录的时间**环航**大陆。
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