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自然科学 SAT - Placement

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「サスペンド」、「ガードル」、「埋め込み」など、配置に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
elevation
[名詞]

the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

標高 (ひょうこう), 高度 (こうど)

標高 (ひょうこう), 高度 (こうど)

altitude
[名詞]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度, 標高

高度, 標高

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
proximity
[名詞]

the immediate surrounding or area that is near or close around a person or thing

近接, 接近

近接, 接近

arrangement
[名詞]

the specific way things are positioned relative to each other

配置(はいち), 配置(はいち)

配置(はいち), 配置(はいち)

Ex: arrangement of tools in the workshop enhances efficiency during work .
disposal
[名詞]

the act or process of arranging or positioning things in a particular way

配置(はいち), 整頓(せいとん)

配置(はいち), 整頓(せいとん)

layout
[名詞]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

レイアウト, 配置

レイアウト, 配置

the act or process of placing one object or entity directly above or on top of another

重ね合わせ (かさねあわせ), 重層 (じゅうそう)

重ね合わせ (かさねあわせ), 重層 (じゅうそう)

whereabouts
[名詞]

the specific location or position of someone or something

所在, 居所

所在, 居所

Ex: He kept whereabouts confidential to avoid attention .
vicinity
[名詞]

the area near or surrounding a particular place

周辺, 近隣

周辺, 近隣

precinct
[名詞]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

ショッピングエリア (shopping area), 商業地区 (commercial district)

ショッピングエリア (shopping area), 商業地区 (commercial district)

environs
[名詞]

the surrounding area or district, especially the suburbs or outskirts of a city or town

環境, 周辺地域

環境, 周辺地域

Ex: The new development project aims to improve environs of the downtown area .
fringe
[名詞]

the marginal, or outer part of something, such as an area, activity, or group

周辺, 隅

周辺, 隅

Ex: Their office was located on fringe of the business district , which provided a quieter working environment .
locus
[名詞]

the specific place or scene where an event or action occurs, especially used to denote the exact location of a meeting or event

場所(ばしょ), 現場(げんば)

場所(ばしょ), 現場(げんば)

dislocation
[名詞]

an event or incident that leads to the displacement or disruption of something from its usual or intended position

変位, 移動

変位, 移動

the specific arrangement or grouping of parts or elements

構成(こうせい), 配置(はいち)

構成(こうせい), 配置(はいち)

to transpose
[動詞]

to change the position or order of something

転置する, 移し替える

転置する, 移し替える

to displace
[動詞]

to move something from its usual position or location to another

移動させる (いどうさせる), 置き換える (おきかえる)

移動させる (いどうさせる), 置き換える (おきかえる)

to droop
[動詞]

to bend downward or sag under the influence of gravity or due to lack of support or tension

垂れる(たれる), しぼむ

垂れる(たれる), しぼむ

to embed
[動詞]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

埋め込む, 取り込む

埋め込む, 取り込む

to insert
[動詞]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

挿入する, 入れる

挿入する, 入れる

to repose
[動詞]

to place something down flat or horizontally

横たえる, 置く

横たえる, 置く

to deposit
[動詞]

to place or fix something in a specific location

預ける, 配置する

預ける, 配置する

to lodge
[動詞]

to become stuck or fixed in a particular position, often in a way that is difficult to remove

挟まる, 固定される

挟まる, 固定される

to squat
[動詞]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

しゃがむ, スクワットする

しゃがむ, スクワットする

Ex: During the camping trip , they squat by the fire to cook their meals as there were no chairs available .
to dangle
[動詞]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

ぶらぶらする, 下げる

ぶらぶらする, 下げる

to crouch
[動詞]

to sit on one's calves and move the chest close to one's knees

しゃがむ,  crouchする

しゃがむ, crouchする

to drape
[動詞]

to arrange or hang something loosely and artistically over a surface or object

ひねり掛ける (ひねりかける), 掛ける (かける)

ひねり掛ける (ひねりかける), 掛ける (かける)

Ex: The draped a sheet of canvas over the easel before starting the painting .
to mount
[動詞]

to secure, attach, or affix an item onto a surface or framework

取り付ける (とりつける), 固定する (こていする)

取り付ける (とりつける), 固定する (こていする)

to suspend
[動詞]

to hang something so that it dangles freely without support from below

吊るす (つるす), 掛ける (かける)

吊るす (つるす), 掛ける (かける)

Ex: To achieve the desired effect , the photographer suspend the backdrop behind the model .
to flank
[動詞]

to be positioned at the side or edge of something, typically for protection, support, or observation

横に配置する, 側面を固める

横に配置する, 側面を固める

to nest
[動詞]

to fit or place one thing snugly inside another, often in layers or concentric arrangements

入れ子にする(いれこにする), 重ねる(かさねる)

入れ子にする(いれこにする), 重ねる(かさねる)

to snuggle
[動詞]

to arrange or settle someone or something in a warm, cozy, or affectionate manner, typically by enclosing them closely for warmth or comfort

寄り添う (よりそう), くっつく (くっつく)

寄り添う (よりそう), くっつく (くっつく)

to girdle
[動詞]

to encircle or surround something and create a boundary or perimeter around it

囲む, 取り囲む

囲む, 取り囲む

to overlay
[動詞]

to cover one thing over another

上に重ねる(うえにかさねる), 覆う(おおう)

上に重ねる(うえにかさねる), 覆う(おおう)

to erect
[動詞]

to lift, position, and fix something into an upright or vertical position

 erect (立てる),  erect (設置する)

erect (立てる), erect (設置する)

to place or lay something over something else, typically to create a combined or layered effect

重ねる (かさねる), 重ね合わせる (かさねあわせる)

重ねる (かさねる), 重ね合わせる (かさねあわせる)

to straddle
[動詞]

to span or extend across a particular area

またがる, 跨る

またがる, 跨る

to situate
[動詞]

to place something in a particular position or setting

置く (おく), 設置する (せっちする)

置く (おく), 設置する (せっちする)

adjacent
[形容詞]

situated next to or near something

隣接した, 近接した

隣接した, 近接した

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
contiguous
[形容詞]

sharing a common border or touching at some point

隣接する, 接続した

隣接する, 接続した

stationary
[形容詞]

not moving or changing position

静止した, 動かない

静止した, 動かない

static
[形容詞]

remaining still, with no change in position

静的な, 不動の

静的な, 不動の

isolated
[形容詞]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

孤立した (こりつした), 隔絶した (かくぜつした)

孤立した (こりつした), 隔絶した (かくぜつした)

remote
[形容詞]

far away in space or distant in position

遠い, 離れた

遠い, 離れた

sparse
[形容詞]

small in amount or number while also unevenly and thinly scattered

希薄な, まばらな

希薄な, まばらな

aloft
[副詞]

up in or into the air

Ex: He held the aloft for all to see .
innermost
[形容詞]

related to the deepest or most central point within a physical context

最も内側の, 深部の

最も内側の, 深部の

positional
[形容詞]

relating to or characterized by position or placement, particularly in a physical or spatial sense

位置的な, 配置の

位置的な, 配置の

outspread
[形容詞]

extended or spread out over a wide area or surface

広がった, 展開した

広がった, 展開した

slanted
[形容詞]

describing a position or direction that is inclined or angled

傾斜した, 傾いた

傾斜した, 傾いた

outermost
[形容詞]

located at the farthest point from the center or inside of something

最外層の, 外側の

最外層の, 外側の

opposable
[形容詞]

able to be positioned opposite to something else, particularly hands or fingers that can grip and hold things well

対向可能な (たいこうかのうな), 対立できる (たいりつできる)

対向可能な (たいこうかのうな), 対立できる (たいりつできる)

elsewhere
[副詞]

at, in, or to another place

他の場所で, 別の場所で

他の場所で, 別の場所で

to pinpoint
[動詞]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

特定する, 正確に見つける

特定する, 正確に見つける

inversion
[名詞]

the act of turning something upside down or placing it in a vertical position

逆転(ぎゃくてん), 反転(はんてん)

逆転(ぎゃくてん), 反転(はんてん)

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