pattern

自然科学SAT - Placement

在这里,你将学习一些与放置相关的英语单词,如“suspend(悬挂)”、“girdle(腰带)”、“embed(嵌入)”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
elevation
[名词]

the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

海拔, 高度

海拔, 高度

Ex: The hikers struggled with altitude sickness due to the rapid elevation gain during their trek .由于徒步旅行中**海拔**的快速上升,徒步旅行者与高原反应作斗争。
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altitude
[名词]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度

高度

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .气象学家研究**高度**变化以了解大气压力的变化。
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proximity
[名词]

the immediate surrounding or area that is near or close around a person or thing

接近, 附近

接近, 附近

Ex: The astronaut observed stars and planets in the proximity of the space station 's orbit .宇航员在空间站轨道的**附近**观察了恒星和行星。
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arrangement
[名词]

the specific way things are positioned relative to each other

安排, 布置

安排, 布置

Ex: The arrangement of tools in the workshop enhances efficiency during work .车间里工具的**排列**提高了工作时的效率。
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disposal
[名词]

the act or process of arranging or positioning things in a particular way

布置, 排列

布置, 排列

Ex: She supervised the disposal of the exhibits in the museum , ensuring each artifact was displayed properly .她监督了博物馆展品的**布置**,确保每件文物都展示得当。
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layout
[名词]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

布局, 版面设计

布局, 版面设计

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .室内设计师考虑了客厅家具的**布局**,旨在实现功能性和美观性。
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the act or process of placing one object or entity directly above or on top of another

叠加, 重叠

叠加, 重叠

Ex: The photographer achieved an artistic effect through the superposition of transparent images in the final print .摄影师通过在最终打印中透明图像的**叠加**实现了艺术效果。
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whereabouts
[名词]

the specific location or position of someone or something

下落, 位置

下落, 位置

Ex: He kept his whereabouts confidential to avoid attention .他保密自己的**行踪**以避免关注。
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vicinity
[名词]

the area near or surrounding a particular place

附近, 邻近

附近, 邻近

Ex: The hotel offers beautiful views of the mountains in the vicinity.酒店提供周边山脉的美丽景色。
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precinct
[名词]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

Ex: The city council decided to transform the old industrial area into a vibrant precinct with green spaces and community facilities.市议会决定将旧工业区改造成一个拥有绿地和社区设施的充满活力的**区域**。
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environs
[名词]

the surrounding area or district, especially the suburbs or outskirts of a city or town

周围,  郊区

周围, 郊区

Ex: The new development project aims to improve the environs of the downtown area .新的开发项目旨在改善市中心区域的**周边环境**。
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fringe
[名词]

the marginal, or outer part of something, such as an area, activity, or group

边缘, 外围

边缘, 外围

Ex: Their office was located on the fringe of the business district , which provided a quieter working environment .他们的办公室位于商业区的**边缘**,提供了一个更安静的工作环境。
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locus
[名词]

the specific place or scene where an event or action occurs, especially used to denote the exact location of a meeting or event

地点, 场所

地点, 场所

Ex: The town square was the locus for the protest against the new legislation .镇广场是反对新立法的抗议活动的**地点**。
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interstice
[名词]

a space between or inside things

间隙, 缝隙

间隙, 缝隙

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dislocation
[名词]

an event or incident that leads to the displacement or disruption of something from its usual or intended position

移位, 混乱

移位, 混乱

Ex: Environmental dislocation followed the oil spill , affecting marine life and coastal ecosystems .石油泄漏后发生了环境**错位**,影响了海洋生物和沿海生态系统。
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the specific arrangement or grouping of parts or elements

配置, 排列

配置, 排列

Ex: The configuration of ingredients in the recipe created a delicious and balanced dish .食谱中食材的**配置**创造了一道美味且均衡的菜肴。
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to transpose
[动词]

to change the position or order of something

转置, 调换

转置, 调换

Ex: The director decided to transpose the scenes in the film , creating a nonlinear narrative for added suspense .导演决定**调换**电影中的场景,创造了一个非线性叙事以增加悬念。
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to displace
[动词]

to move something from its usual position or location to another

移动, 移位

移动, 移位

Ex: The force of the explosion was enough to displace the furniture in the room , scattering debris everywhere .爆炸的威力足以**移动**房间里的家具,使碎片散落得到处都是。
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to hover
[动词]

(of a bird, aircraft, etc.) to remain at one place in midair

盘旋, 悬停

盘旋, 悬停

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to droop
[动词]

to bend downward or sag under the influence of gravity or due to lack of support or tension

下垂, 低垂

下垂, 低垂

Ex: The aging bridge cables began to droop, prompting engineers to assess their structural integrity .老化的桥梁电缆开始**下垂**,促使工程师评估其结构完整性。
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to embed
[动词]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

嵌入, 镶嵌

嵌入, 镶嵌

Ex: They embedded the seeds in the soil yesterday .他们昨天将种子**嵌入**了土壤中。
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to insert
[动词]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

插入, 放进

插入, 放进

Ex: The mechanic will insert a new fuse into the circuit to restore power to the appliance .机械师将在电路中**插入**一个新的保险丝以恢复设备的电源。
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to repose
[动词]

to place something down flat or horizontally

放置, 平放

放置, 平放

Ex: The painter reposed his brushes on the side of the easel before taking a break .画家在休息前将画笔**放置**在画架的侧面。
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to deposit
[动词]

to place or fix something in a specific location

存放, 放置

存放, 放置

Ex: To enhance soil fertility , the farmer chose to deposit organic compost in the fields .为了提高土壤肥力,农民选择在田地里**放置**有机堆肥。
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to lodge
[动词]

to become stuck or fixed in a particular position, often in a way that is difficult to remove

卡住, 嵌入

卡住, 嵌入

Ex: As the car drove through the construction site, small stones lodged in the tire treads.当汽车驶过建筑工地时,小石头**卡在**轮胎胎面中。
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to squat
[动词]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

蹲下,  做深蹲

蹲下, 做深蹲

Ex: During the camping trip , they had to squat by the fire to cook their meals as there were no chairs available .在露营旅行期间,由于没有可用的椅子,他们不得不蹲在火边做饭。
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to ensconce
[动词]

to establish one's place or position

安顿下来, 确立自己的位置

安顿下来, 确立自己的位置

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to dangle
[动词]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

悬挂, 摇摆

悬挂, 摇摆

Ex: The rope ladder dangled precariously from the treehouse , swaying in the breeze .绳梯从树屋上危险地**悬挂**着,在微风中摇摆。
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to crouch
[动词]

to sit on one's calves and move the chest close to one's knees

蹲下, 蜷缩

蹲下, 蜷缩

Ex: They were crouching in the bushes , observing the wildlife .他们**蹲**在灌木丛中,观察野生动物。
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to drape
[动词]

to arrange or hang something loosely and artistically over a surface or object

披挂, 艺术性地布置

披挂, 艺术性地布置

Ex: The artist draped a sheet of canvas over the easel before starting the painting .艺术家在开始绘画前将一块画布**披**在画架上。
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to mount
[动词]

to secure, attach, or affix an item onto a surface or framework

安装, 固定

安装, 固定

Ex: The artist prepared to mount her latest painting on a sturdy canvas for exhibition .艺术家准备将她的最新画作**安装**在坚固的画布上展出。
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to suspend
[动词]

to hang something so that it dangles freely without support from below

悬挂, 吊

悬挂, 吊

Ex: To achieve the desired effect , the photographer had to suspend the backdrop behind the model .为了达到预期的效果,摄影师不得不将背景**悬挂**在模特后面。
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to flank
[动词]

to be positioned at the side or edge of something, typically for protection, support, or observation

侧翼保护, 位于侧面

侧翼保护, 位于侧面

Ex: The mountains flanked the valley , creating a natural barrier against the harsh winds .山脉**侧翼**着山谷,形成了一道抵御狂风的天然屏障。
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to nest
[动词]

to fit or place one thing snugly inside another, often in layers or concentric arrangements

嵌套, 套叠

嵌套, 套叠

Ex: The stacking chairs were designed to nest when not in use .堆叠椅的设计使其在不使用时可以**嵌套**。
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to snuggle
[动词]

to arrange or settle someone or something in a warm, cozy, or affectionate manner, typically by enclosing them closely for warmth or comfort

依偎, 拥抱

依偎, 拥抱

Ex: They snuggled the injured bird into a makeshift nest lined with soft cotton , hoping it would recover from its ordeal .他们把受伤的鸟**依偎**在用柔软棉花铺就的临时巢穴中,希望它能从磨难中恢复过来。
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to girdle
[动词]

to encircle or surround something and create a boundary or perimeter around it

环绕, 包围

环绕, 包围

Ex: A protective fence girdles the playground , ensuring the safety of children .一道防护栅栏**环绕**着游乐场,确保孩子们的安全。
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to overlay
[动词]

to cover one thing over another

叠加, 覆盖

叠加, 覆盖

Ex: The designer overlaid the fabric with a delicate lace trim to add a touch of elegance to the dress .设计师用精致的蕾丝边**覆盖**了面料,为裙子增添了一丝优雅。
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to erect
[动词]

to lift, position, and fix something into an upright or vertical position

竖立, 建立

竖立, 建立

Ex: The team of workers erected barriers along the road to divert traffic during the construction project .工人们团队在道路沿线**竖立**了障碍物,以在建设项目期间分流交通。
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to place or lay something over something else, typically to create a combined or layered effect

叠加, 覆盖

叠加, 覆盖

Ex: The teacher superimposed historical events onto a timeline to illustrate their chronological order .老师将历史事件**叠加**在时间线上以说明它们的年代顺序。
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to straddle
[动词]

to span or extend across a particular area

跨越, 横跨

跨越, 横跨

Ex: The runway at the international airport was designed to straddle a vast expanse , accommodating various aircraft sizes .国际机场的跑道设计**横跨**广阔的区域,可容纳各种大小的飞机。
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to situate
[动词]

to place something in a particular position or setting

放置, 定位

放置, 定位

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .导演想把电影的高潮**设置**在一个戏剧性和视觉上引人注目的地方。
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adjacent
[形容词]

situated next to or near something

相邻的, 邻近的

相邻的, 邻近的

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .请将您的车停在主入口**相邻**的停车位。
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contiguous
[形容词]

sharing a common border or touching at some point

相邻的, 毗连的

相邻的, 毗连的

Ex: The contiguous counties in the region worked together to address environmental concerns .该地区的**相邻**县共同努力解决环境问题。
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stationary
[形容词]

not moving or changing position

静止的, 固定的

静止的, 固定的

Ex: The stationary car blocked the entrance to the parking lot .**静止的**汽车挡住了停车场的入口。
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static
[形容词]

remaining still, with no change in position

静态的, 不动的

静态的, 不动的

Ex: The static display at the museum showcased artifacts from ancient civilizations .博物馆的**静态**展览展示了古代文明的文物。
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immovable
[形容词]

(of an object) impossible to be placed elsewhere

不可移动的,  固定的

不可移动的, 固定的

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isolated
[形容词]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

孤立的, 偏远的

孤立的, 偏远的

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change .南极的**孤立**研究站是研究气候变化的科学家的住所。
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remote
[形容词]

far away in space or distant in position

遥远的, 偏远的

遥远的, 偏远的

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .**偏远的**农舍被广阔的庄稼地包围着。
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sparse
[形容词]

small in amount or number while also unevenly and thinly scattered

稀疏的, 分散的

稀疏的, 分散的

Ex: The sparse hair on his head was a sharp contrast to his thick beard .他头上**稀疏**的头发与浓密的胡子形成了鲜明的对比。
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aloft
[副词]

up in or into the air

在空中, 高高地

在空中, 高高地

Ex: He held the trophy aloft for all to see .他将奖杯**高举**,让所有人都能看到。
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innermost
[形容词]

related to the deepest or most central point within a physical context

最深的, 最内部的

最深的, 最内部的

Ex: The innermost planets of our solar system, Mercury and Venus, orbit closest to the Sun.我们太阳系**最内层**的行星,水星和金星,绕太阳运行的轨道最近。
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positional
[形容词]

relating to or characterized by position or placement, particularly in a physical or spatial sense

位置的, 与位置有关的

位置的, 与位置有关的

Ex: Proper ergonomic design considers the positional comfort of users to minimize strain and fatigue .适当的人体工程学设计考虑了用户的**位置**舒适度,以最小化紧张和疲劳。
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outspread
[形容词]

extended or spread out over a wide area or surface

展开的, 张开的

展开的, 张开的

Ex: From the hilltop , they enjoyed the outspread view of the city skyline , dotted with skyscrapers and parks .从山顶上,他们欣赏到了城市天际线的**广阔**景色,点缀着摩天大楼和公园。
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slanted
[形容词]

describing a position or direction that is inclined or angled

倾斜的, 歪斜的

倾斜的, 歪斜的

Ex: The geological layers in the canyon walls showed slanted formations , indicating ancient shifts in the Earth 's crust .峡谷壁上的地质层显示了**倾斜的**构造,表明地壳的古代移动。
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outermost
[形容词]

located at the farthest point from the center or inside of something

最外层的, 离中心最远的

最外层的, 离中心最远的

Ex: The outermost layer of the skin acts as a barrier against pathogens .皮肤的**最外层**作为抵御病原体的屏障。
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opposable
[形容词]

able to be positioned opposite to something else, particularly hands or fingers that can grip and hold things well

可对向的, 可抓握的

可对向的, 可抓握的

Ex: Opposable thumbs are vital for primates in their natural habitats , aiding in activities such as climbing and gathering food .**对生拇指**对于灵长类动物在其自然栖息地中至关重要,有助于攀爬和采集食物等活动。
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elsewhere
[副词]

at, in, or to another place

别处, 其他地方

别处, 其他地方

Ex: If you 're not happy with this restaurant , we can eat elsewhere.
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to pinpoint
[动词]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

精确定位, 准确识别

精确定位, 准确识别

Ex: They could n't pinpoint the exact time the event occurred .他们无法** pinpoint **事件发生的具体时间。
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inversion
[名词]

the act of turning something upside down or placing it in a vertical position

倒置, 反转

倒置, 反转

Ex: An inversion of the pyramid structure was used in the modern design of the building .建筑的现代设计中使用了金字塔结构的**倒置**。
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