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自然科学 SAT - ビジョンと精度

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「不透明」、「シュラウド」、「放射」など、視覚と精度に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
conspicuous
[形容詞]

standing out and easy to see or notice

目立つ, はっきりした

目立つ, はっきりした

detectable
[形容詞]

able to be easily noticed or perceived, often through observation or measurement

検出可能な, 感知可能な

検出可能な, 感知可能な

indistinct
[形容詞]

not easily defined or understood due to a lack of clarity or precision

不明瞭な, あいまいな

不明瞭な, あいまいな

opaque
[形容詞]

(of an object) blocking the passage of light and preventing objects from being seen through it

不透明な, 遮光の

不透明な, 遮光の

vibrant
[形容詞]

(of colors) bright and strong

鮮やかな, 色鮮やかな

鮮やかな, 色鮮やかな

transparent
[形容詞]

able to be seen through

透明な, 透過性の

透明な, 透過性の

translucent
[形容詞]

permitting light to pass through but making objects on the other side appear blurred

半透明の, 透けて見える

半透明の, 透けて見える

Ex: The packaging was made of translucent material , giving a glimpse of the product inside .
obtrusive
[形容詞]

noticeable in a way that is unpleasant, unwanted, or disruptive

目障りな, 煩わしい

目障りな, 煩わしい

dazzling
[形容詞]

shining brightly with intense light

まぶしい, 眩しい

まぶしい, 眩しい

gaudy
[形容詞]

excessively colorful, flashy, or showy in a way that lacks taste or elegance

派手な (hade na), けばけばしい (kebakebashi)

派手な (hade na), けばけばしい (kebakebashi)

shimmering
[形容詞]

emitting a flickering or wavering light

煌めく (きらめく), 輝く (かがやく)

煌めく (きらめく), 輝く (かがやく)

panoramic
[形容詞]

providing or capturing an extensive view of a scene or area

パノラマの, 広範囲の

パノラマの, 広範囲の

inky
[形容詞]

dark or deep in color, like ink

インクのような, 濃い

インクのような, 濃い

lusterless
[形容詞]

appearing dull without any reflective quality

光沢のない, つやのない

光沢のない, つやのない

murky
[形容詞]

(of sky) cloudy or dark, often resulting in a gloomy atmosphere

暗い (くらい), 曇った (くもった)

暗い (くらい), 曇った (くもった)

vivid
[形容詞]

(of colors or light) very intense or bright

鮮やかな, 明るい

鮮やかな, 明るい

Ex: vivid green leaves on the trees signaled the arrival of spring .
radiant
[形容詞]

emitting or reflecting light in a bright, glowing manner

輝く (かがやく), 放射性の (ほうしゃせいの)

輝く (かがやく), 放射性の (ほうしゃせいの)

overt
[形容詞]

open, obvious, and easily observable, without concealment or secrecy

公然の, 明白な

公然の, 明白な

starkly
[副詞]

in a way that is easily noticeable, highlighting a clear and obvious contrast

際立って, はっきりと

際立って, はっきりと

outline
[名詞]

the outer shape or edge that defines an object's form

アウトライン, 輪郭

アウトライン, 輪郭

illusion
[名詞]

a misleading or incorrect mental representation of reality

幻想 (げんそう), 錯覚 (さっかく)

幻想 (げんそう), 錯覚 (さっかく)

spectacle
[名詞]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

壮観(そうかん), 見物(みもの)

壮観(そうかん), 見物(みもの)

hue
[名詞]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

色相 (しきそう), ヒュー

色相 (しきそう), ヒュー

sight
[名詞]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

視覚, 視界

視覚, 視界

glimpse
[名詞]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

ちらり, 一瞬の視界

ちらり, 一瞬の視界

luminosity
[名詞]

the quality or state of emitting light

光度, 明度

光度, 明度

Ex: The campfireluminosity illuminated the faces around it , creating a cozy atmosphere .
sighting
[名詞]

the act of seeing or observing something, especially something notable or unusual

目撃 (もくげき), 観察 (かんさつ)

目撃 (もくげき), 観察 (かんさつ)

silhouette
[名詞]

the dark shape and outline of an object, visible against a lighter background, often seen as a shadow

シルエット, 影絵

シルエット, 影絵

glare
[名詞]

a harsh, bright light that is more intense than what the eyes are used to, often causing discomfort

まぶしさ, ギラギラ

まぶしさ, ギラギラ

visual
[名詞]

something that is perceived by sight, such as an image, graphic, or representation that can be seen or observed

視覚的要素, ビジュアル

視覚的要素, ビジュアル

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

カモフラージュする, 擬態する

カモフラージュする, 擬態する

to obscure
[動詞]

to conceal or hide something

隠す(かくす), 覆い隠す(おおいかくす)

隠す(かくす), 覆い隠す(おおいかくす)

to peer
[動詞]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

覗き込む (nozokikomu), じっと見る (jitto miru)

覗き込む (nozokikomu), じっと見る (jitto miru)

to behold
[動詞]

to see something, often with a feeling of amazement or admiration

見よ (みよ), 眺める (ながめる)

見よ (みよ), 眺める (ながめる)

to ogle
[動詞]

to stare at someone or something with strong and often inappropriate interest or desire

じろじろ見る, 見とれる

じろじろ見る, 見とれる

to squint
[動詞]

to look with eyes half-opened when hit by light, or as a sign of suspicion, etc.

細める, 視線を細める

細める, 視線を細める

to provide light to something, making it brighter

照らす, 明るくする

照らす, 明るくする

to twinkle
[動詞]

to shine with a flickering or sparkling light

きらめく, 瞬く

きらめく, 瞬く

Ex: His eyes seemed twinkle with excitement as he told the story .
to emerge
[動詞]

to become visible after coming out of somewhere

現れる (あらわれる), 出現する (しゅつげんする)

現れる (あらわれる), 出現する (しゅつげんする)

to reveal
[動詞]

to make something visible

明らかにする, 示す

明らかにする, 示す

to unearth
[動詞]

to dig the ground and discover something

発掘する, 掘り起こす

発掘する, 掘り起こす

to unveil
[動詞]

to remove a cover from a statue, painting, etc. for the people to see, particularly as part of a public ceremony

除幕する, 披露する

除幕する, 披露する

to uncover
[動詞]

to reveal something by removing a cover or obstacle

明らかにする, 露出させる

明らかにする, 露出させる

to disclose
[動詞]

to reveal something by uncovering it

明らかにする, 開示する

明らかにする, 開示する

to expose
[動詞]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

露出する, 明らかにする

露出する, 明らかにする

to reflect
[動詞]

(of a surface) to redirect or bounce back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it

反射する, 映す

反射する, 映す

to vanish
[動詞]

to suddenly and mysteriously disappear without explanation

消える (きえる), 姿を消す (すがたをけす)

消える (きえる), 姿を消す (すがたをけす)

to shroud
[動詞]

to cover something in a protective or concealing manner

覆う(おおう), 隠す(かくす)

覆う(おおう), 隠す(かくす)

to conceal
[動詞]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

隠す(かくす), 覆い隠す(おおいかくす)

隠す(かくす), 覆い隠す(おおいかくす)

scrutiny
[名詞]

the careful and detailed examination to find mistakes or discover important information

精査 (せいさ), 綿密な調査 (めんみつなちょうさ)

精査 (せいさ), 綿密な調査 (めんみつなちょうさ)

minutiae
[名詞]

small details that are easily overlooked

細部(さいぶ), 細かい事柄(こまかいことがら)

細部(さいぶ), 細かい事柄(こまかいことがら)

to inspect
[動詞]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

点検する, 調査する

点検する, 調査する

to monitor
[動詞]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

モニターする, 監視する

モニターする, 監視する

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

精査する, 厳密に調査する

精査する, 厳密に調査する

punctilious
[形容詞]

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

厳密な, 細心の注意を払う

厳密な, 細心の注意を払う

painstaking
[形容詞]

requiring a lot of effort and time

丹念な, 骨の折れる

丹念な, 骨の折れる

thoroughly
[副詞]

in a comprehensive manner

徹底的に, 完全に

徹底的に, 完全に

accurately
[副詞]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

正確に, 間違いなく

正確に, 間違いなく

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the accurately for the week .
meticulously
[副詞]

in a manner that is marked by careful attention to details

注意深く, 細心の注意を払って

注意深く, 細心の注意を払って

with a focus only on the surface or outer appearance

表面的に, 浅く

表面的に, 浅く

muted
[形容詞]

(of colors) having a subdued tone, lacking brightness or vibrancy

落ち着いた色調の,  muted な色合いの

落ち着いた色調の, muted な色合いの

cosmetically
[副詞]

in a manner that superficially focuses on the appearance of something

見た目上, 外観的に

見た目上, 外観的に

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