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Естественные Науки SAT - Видение и Точность

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные со зрением и точностью, такие как "непрозрачный", "саван", "лучистый" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
conspicuous
conspicuous
[прилагательное]

standing out and easy to see or notice

очевидный

очевидный

Ex: The bright red dress was conspicuous among the more subdued colors at the event. 
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detectable
detectable
[прилагательное]

able to be easily noticed or perceived, often through observation or measurement

обнаруживаемый, заметный

обнаруживаемый, заметный

Ex: The changes in temperature were detectable with a sensitive thermometer. 
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indistinct
indistinct
[прилагательное]

not easily defined or understood due to a lack of clarity or precision

неясный

неясный

Ex: Her memory of the event was indistinct, making it difficult to recall specific details. 
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opaque
opaque
[прилагательное]

(of an object) blocking the passage of light and preventing objects from being seen through it

матовый, непрозрачный

матовый, непрозрачный

Ex: The opaque curtains blocked out all sunlight from entering the room. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

(of colors) bright and strong

яркий

яркий

Ex: The vibrant colors of the sunset painted the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple. 
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transparent
transparent
[прилагательное]

able to be seen through

прозрачный

прозрачный

Ex: The glass was so transparent that it was almost invisible, allowing a clear view of the garden beyond. 
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translucent
translucent
[прилагательное]

permitting light to pass through but making objects on the other side appear blurred

полупрозрачный

полупрозрачный

Ex: The translucent curtains in the bedroom filtered the sunlight softly. 
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obtrusive
obtrusive
[прилагательное]

noticeable in a way that is unpleasant, unwanted, or disruptive

навязчивый, назойливый

навязчивый, назойливый

Ex: The bright neon sign outside the window was obtrusive and kept him awake at night. 
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dazzling
dazzling
[прилагательное]

shining brightly with intense light

ослепительный, сверкающий

ослепительный, сверкающий

Ex: The dazzling sun reflected off the surface of the water, creating a mesmerizing glare. 
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lurid
lurid
[прилагательное]

too bright in color, in a way that is not pleasant

зловещий цвет

зловещий цвет

Ex: The poster used lurid colors that hurt the eyes. 
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gaudy
gaudy
[прилагательное]

excessively colorful, flashy, or showy in a way that lacks taste or elegance

кричащий, безвкусный

кричащий, безвкусный

Ex: The gaudy decorations on the Christmas tree clashed with the room's minimalist decor. 
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shimmering
shimmering
[прилагательное]

emitting a flickering or wavering light

мерцающий, переливающийся

мерцающий, переливающийся

Ex: The shimmering water reflected the colors of the sunset, creating a beautiful scene. 
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panoramic
panoramic
[прилагательное]

providing or capturing an extensive view of a scene or area

панорамный, предоставляющий панорамный вид

панорамный, предоставляющий панорамный вид

Ex: The hotel room had a panoramic view of the city skyline. 
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inky
inky
[прилагательное]

dark or deep in color, like ink

черный как чернила, глубоко черный

черный как чернила, глубоко черный

Ex: The sky turned inky as night fell. 
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lusterless
lusterless
[прилагательное]

appearing dull without any reflective quality

тусклый, без блеска

тусклый, без блеска

Ex: The lusterless surface of the worn-out table reflected no light. 
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murky
murky
[прилагательное]

(of sky) cloudy or dark, often resulting in a gloomy atmosphere

темный, мрачный

темный, мрачный

Ex: The murky sky threatened rain, casting a pall over the landscape. 
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vivid
vivid
[прилагательное]

(of colors or light) very intense or bright

яркий

яркий

Ex: She wore a vivid red dress that stood out in the crowd. 
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radiant
radiant
[прилагательное]

emitting or reflecting light in a bright, glowing manner

лучистый, сияющий

лучистый, сияющий

Ex: The radiant sun cast a warm glow over the landscape. 
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overt
overt
[прилагательное]

open, obvious, and easily observable, without concealment or secrecy

откровенный, нескрываемый

откровенный, нескрываемый

Ex: His overt gestures of affection, such as holding her hand and kissing her forehead in public, demonstrated his love for her. 
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starkly
starkly
[наречие]

in a way that is easily noticeable, highlighting a clear and obvious contrast

резко, явно

резко, явно

Ex: The difference in temperature between day and night was starkly evident. 
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outline
outline
[существительное]

the visible edge or contour that marks the limits of an object

контур, силуэт

контур, силуэт

Ex: The artist traced the outline of the vase on paper. 
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illusion
illusion
[существительное]

a misleading or incorrect mental representation of reality

иллюзия

иллюзия

Ex: the horror movie created such a realistic illusion of fear that viewers were genuinely frightened. 
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vista
vista
[существительное]

a captivating scenery viewed from a distance

перспектива

перспектива

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spectacle
spectacle
[существительное]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

зрелище, вид

зрелище, вид

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
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hue
hue
[существительное]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

оттенок

оттенок

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

зрение

зрение

Ex: The sight of the distant mountains brought a sense of calm to his mind. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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luminosity
luminosity
[существительное]

the quality or state of emitting light

свечение, сияние

свечение, сияние

Ex: The glow-in-the-dark stickers had a soft luminosity that made them visible in the dark. 
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sighting
sighting
[существительное]

the act of seeing or observing something, especially something notable or unusual

наблюдение, заметка

наблюдение, заметка

Ex: Residents were excited about a recent sighting of a bald eagle near the river. 
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silhouette
silhouette
[существительное]

the dark shape and outline of an object, visible against a lighter background, often seen as a shadow

силуэт

силуэт

Ex: The silhouette of the mountain range was stunning against the sunset. 
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glare
glare
[существительное]

a harsh, bright light that is more intense than what the eyes are used to, often causing discomfort

ослепляющий свет, яркий свет

ослепляющий свет, яркий свет

Ex: The glare from the car's headlights made it difficult for her to see the road. 
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visual
visual
[существительное]

something that is perceived by sight, such as an image, graphic, or representation that can be seen or observed

визуальный

визуальный

Ex: The presentation included several visuals to help illustrate the key points. 
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to camouflage
to camouflage
[глагол]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

маскировать

маскировать

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
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to obscure
to obscure
[глагол]

to conceal or hide something

затемнять

затемнять

Ex: The artist used a layer of paint to obscure the underlying details of the canvas. 
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to peer
to peer
[глагол]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

всматриваться, пристально смотреть

всматриваться, пристально смотреть

Ex: I often peer into the night sky to spot constellations. 
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to behold
to behold
[глагол]

to see something, often with a feeling of amazement or admiration

созерцать, восхищаться

созерцать, восхищаться

Ex: I often behold the beauty of the sunset from my balcony. 
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to ogle
to ogle
[глагол]

to stare at someone or something with strong and often inappropriate interest or desire

строить глазки

строить глазки

Ex: Despite his efforts to focus on his work, he couldn't help but ogle the attractive new intern across the office. 
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to squint
to squint
[глагол]

to look with eyes half-opened when hit by light, or as a sign of suspicion, etc.

щуриться

щуриться

Ex: In the bright sunlight, she squinted to shield her eyes from the glare. 
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to illuminate
to illuminate
[глагол]

to provide light to something, making it brighter

освещать

освещать

Ex: The lanterns beautifully illuminate the garden path at night. 
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to twinkle
to twinkle
[глагол]

to shine with a flickering or sparkling light

мерцать, сверкать

мерцать, сверкать

Ex: The stars twinkle brightly in the clear night sky. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[глагол]

to become visible after coming out of somewhere

появляться

появляться

Ex: The pattern on the fabric emerged slowly as the dye set in. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[глагол]

to make something visible

раскрывать, показывать

раскрывать, показывать

Ex: The magician slowly pulled back the curtain to reveal a dazzling array of colorful flowers. 
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to unearth
to unearth
[глагол]

to dig the ground and discover something

раскапывать

раскапывать

Ex: Archaeologists unearthed ancient pottery during the excavation. 
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to unveil
to unveil
[глагол]

to remove a cover from a statue, painting, etc. for the people to see, particularly as part of a public ceremony

раскрывать

раскрывать

Ex: The mayor proudly unveiled the new city monument during the grand opening ceremony. 
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to uncover
to uncover
[глагол]

to reveal something by removing a cover or obstacle

раскрывать, обнаруживать

раскрывать, обнаруживать

Ex: With a sense of anticipation, she lifted the cloth to uncover the hidden masterpiece. 
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to disclose
to disclose
[глагол]

to reveal something by uncovering it

раскрывать, обнаруживать

раскрывать, обнаруживать

Ex: With a sense of anticipation, she slowly began to disclose the contents of the sealed envelope. 
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to expose
to expose
[глагол]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

раскрывать, обнажать

раскрывать, обнажать

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to expose ancient artifacts buried beneath the earth. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

(of a surface) to redirect or bounce back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it

отражать

отражать

Ex: The mirror reflected the sunlight, brightening up the room. 
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to gleam
to gleam
[глагол]

to shine brightly, typically with reflected light

блестеть, сверкать

блестеть, сверкать

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to vanish
to vanish
[глагол]

to suddenly and mysteriously disappear without explanation

исчезать

исчезать

Ex: The magician made the rabbit vanish from the hat with a swift motion of his hand. 
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to shroud
to shroud
[глагол]

to cover something in a protective or concealing manner

окутывать, скрывать

окутывать, скрывать

Ex: Before the big reveal, they decided to shroud the artwork in a cloth for added suspense. 
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to conceal
to conceal
[глагол]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

скрывать

скрывать

Ex: The spy used a hat and sunglasses to conceal her identity. 
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scrutiny
scrutiny
[существительное]

the careful and detailed examination to find mistakes or discover important information

тщательное изучение, детальный осмотр

тщательное изучение, детальный осмотр

Ex: The accountant applied scrutiny to the financial statements to find any errors. 
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minutiae
minutiae
[существительное]

small details that are easily overlooked

мелочи

мелочи

Ex: During the detective's investigation, he paid attention to the minutiae of the crime scene, looking for tiny details that could provide crucial clues. 
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to inspect
to inspect
[глагол]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

осматривать

осматривать

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive. 
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to monitor
to monitor
[глагол]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

контролировать

контролировать

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
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to scrutinize
to scrutinize
[глагол]

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

тщательно рассмотреть

тщательно рассмотреть

Ex: Inspectors scrutinized the company's financial records to find any errors. 
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punctilious
punctilious
[прилагательное]

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

пунктуальный

пунктуальный

Ex: She approached her duties with a punctilious attitude, never missing a single appointment. 
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painstaking
painstaking
[прилагательное]

requiring a lot of effort and time

кропотливый, трудоемкий

кропотливый, трудоемкий

Ex: She conducted a painstaking investigation to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 
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thoroughly
thoroughly
[наречие]

in a comprehensive manner

тщательно

тщательно

Ex: She cleaned the house thoroughly before the guests arrived. 
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accurately
accurately
[наречие]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

безошибочно

безошибочно

Ex: The scientist measured the temperature accurately using calibrated instruments. 
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meticulously
meticulously
[наречие]

in a manner that is marked by careful attention to details

тщательно

тщательно

Ex: The artist meticulously crafted each brushstroke to create a lifelike portrait. 
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superficially
superficially
[наречие]

with a focus only on the surface or outer appearance

поверхностно

поверхностно

Ex: She understood the topic superficially but lacked in-depth knowledge. 
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muted
muted
[прилагательное]

(of colors) having a subdued tone, lacking brightness or vibrancy

приглушенный, мягкий

приглушенный, мягкий

Ex: She preferred to wear muted colors like soft blues and pale greens rather than bold and bright shades. 
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cosmetically
cosmetically
[наречие]

in a manner that superficially focuses on the appearance of something

косметически, поверхностно

косметически, поверхностно

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a cosmetically refreshed model with sleeker lines and updated headlights. 
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