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自然科学SAT - 视野与精度

在这里,您将学习一些与视力和精确度相关的英语单词,例如“opaque”、“shroud”、“radiant”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
conspicuous
[形容词]

standing out and easy to see or notice

显眼的, 引人注目的

显眼的, 引人注目的

Ex: The graffiti on the building was conspicuous due to its vibrant colors and large size .
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detectable
[形容词]

able to be easily noticed or perceived, often through observation or measurement

可检测的, 可察觉的

可检测的, 可察觉的

Ex: The slight variations in color detectable to the trained eye of the artist .
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indistinct
[形容词]

not easily defined or understood due to a lack of clarity or precision

模糊的, 不清晰的

模糊的, 不清晰的

Ex: The lines between right and wrong often indistinct in complex moral dilemmas .
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opaque
[形容词]

(of an object) blocking the passage of light and preventing objects from being seen through it

不透明的, 不透光的

不透明的, 不透光的

Ex: opaque glass in the bathroom ensured privacy while blocking outside light .
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vibrant
[形容词]

(of colors) bright and strong

鲜艳的, 生动的

鲜艳的, 生动的

Ex: The artist 's abstract paintings were known for vibrant compositions and bold use of color .
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transparent
[形容词]

able to be seen through

透明的, 清晰的

透明的, 清晰的

Ex: The cleartransparent water of the aquarium allowed us to observe the intricate movements of the tropical fish .
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translucent
[形容词]

permitting light to pass through but making objects on the other side appear blurred

半透明的, 透光的

半透明的, 透光的

Ex: The packaging was made of translucent material , giving a glimpse of the product inside .
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obtrusive
[形容词]

noticeable in a way that is unpleasant, unwanted, or disruptive

显眼的, 刺眼的

显眼的, 刺眼的

Ex: obtrusive noise from the construction site disrupted the peaceful neighborhood .
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dazzling
[形容词]

shining brightly with intense light

耀眼的, 炫目的

耀眼的, 炫目的

Ex: The stage lights were dazzling, highlighting the performers on stage.
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lurid
[形容词]

too bright in color, in a way that is not pleasant

刺眼的, 艳俗的

刺眼的, 艳俗的

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gaudy
[形容词]

excessively colorful, flashy, or showy in a way that lacks taste or elegance

花哨的, 华丽而庸俗的

花哨的, 华丽而庸俗的

Ex: The party featured gaudy costumes and extravagant decorations.
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shimmering
[形容词]

emitting a flickering or wavering light

闪闪发光的, 微光闪烁的

闪闪发光的, 微光闪烁的

Ex: The shimmering lights from the carnival rides caught the eye of passersby.
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panoramic
[形容词]

providing or capturing an extensive view of a scene or area

全景的, 开阔的

全景的, 开阔的

Ex: panoramic camera feature on her phone allowed her to capture wide-angle shots .
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inky
[形容词]

dark or deep in color, like ink

墨黑的, 深色的

墨黑的, 深色的

Ex: His writing was neat inky, filling the page with words .
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lusterless
[形容词]

appearing dull without any reflective quality

无光泽的, 黯淡无光的

无光泽的, 黯淡无光的

Ex: lusterless gemstone lacked the sparkle and shine of a high-quality jewel .
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murky
[形容词]

(of sky) cloudy or dark, often resulting in a gloomy atmosphere

阴沉的, 昏暗的

阴沉的, 昏暗的

Ex: murky sky loomed overhead , suggesting that rain was imminent .
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vivid
[形容词]

(of colors or light) very intense or bright

鲜艳的, 明亮的

鲜艳的, 明亮的

Ex: vivid green leaves on the trees signaled the arrival of spring .
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radiant
[形容词]

emitting or reflecting light in a bright, glowing manner

辉煌的, 灿烂的

辉煌的, 灿烂的

Ex: radiant glow of the candles created a cozy atmosphere for the dinner party .
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overt
[形容词]

open, obvious, and easily observable, without concealment or secrecy

明显的, 公开的

明显的, 公开的

Ex: The teacherovert praise for her students ' hard work encouraged them to continue striving for excellence .
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starkly
[副词]

in a way that is easily noticeable, highlighting a clear and obvious contrast

明显地, 鲜明地

明显地, 鲜明地

Ex: The movie 's ending starkly different from what the audience expected .
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outline
[名词]

the outer shape or edge that defines an object's form

轮廓, 外形

轮廓, 外形

Ex: outline of the continent was marked on the world map .
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illusion
[名词]

a misleading or incorrect mental representation of reality

错觉, 幻觉

错觉, 幻觉

Ex: The mirror created illusion that the room was larger than it actually was .
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vista
[名词]

a captivating scenery viewed from a distance

景观, 远景

景观, 远景

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spectacle
[名词]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

壮观的景象, 引人注目的场面

壮观的景象, 引人注目的场面

Ex: The magician 's disappearing act was a spectacle for the audience .
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hue
[名词]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

色调, 色相

色调, 色相

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a hue of red and gold .
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sight
[名词]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

视野, 景象

视野, 景象

Ex: sight of the bustling city from the skyscraper 's top floor was breathtaking .
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glimpse
[名词]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

瞥见, 一瞥

瞥见, 一瞥

Ex: I caught glimpse of her face in the crowd before she disappeared into the crowd .
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luminosity
[名词]

the quality or state of emitting light

发光性, 光辉度

发光性, 光辉度

Ex: The campfireluminosity illuminated the faces around it , creating a cozy atmosphere .
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sighting
[名词]

the act of seeing or observing something, especially something notable or unusual

目击, 观察

目击, 观察

Ex: sighting of a double rainbow after the storm amazed everyone .
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silhouette
[名词]

the dark shape and outline of an object, visible against a lighter background, often seen as a shadow

轮廓, 剪影

轮廓, 剪影

Ex: As the sun set , silhouette of the city skyline created a beautiful contrast against the colorful sky .
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glare
[名词]

a harsh, bright light that is more intense than what the eyes are used to, often causing discomfort

刺眼的光, 耀眼的光

刺眼的光, 耀眼的光

Ex: The photographer adjusted the angle to reduce glare in the picture .
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visual
[名词]

something that is perceived by sight, such as an image, graphic, or representation that can be seen or observed

视觉材料, 视觉图像

视觉材料, 视觉图像

Ex: The textbook includes visuals to aid in understanding complex concepts .
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to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

伪装,  camouflage (used as a verb)

伪装, camouflage (used as a verb)

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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to obscure
[动词]

to conceal or hide something

遮掩, 隐藏

遮掩, 隐藏

Ex: The artist intentionally used brushstrokes obscure certain details in the painting .
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to peer
[动词]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

窥视, 凝视

窥视, 凝视

Ex: While I was in the observatory , peered at distant galaxies through the telescope .
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to behold
[动词]

to see something, often with a feeling of amazement or admiration

注视, 看到

注视, 看到

Ex: beholds the majesty of the mountains whenever she visits .
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to ogle
[动词]

to stare at someone or something with strong and often inappropriate interest or desire

盯着, 色色地看

盯着, 色色地看

Ex: The group of teenagers giggled as ogled the latest fashion trends in the magazine .
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to squint
[动词]

to look with eyes half-opened when hit by light, or as a sign of suspicion, etc.

眯眼, 斜视

眯眼, 斜视

Ex: squinted at the menu in the dimly lit restaurant , struggling to read the options .
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to provide light to something, making it brighter

照亮, 照明

照亮, 照明

Ex: As the sun set , the candles were lit illuminate the room with a warm glow .
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to twinkle
[动词]

to shine with a flickering or sparkling light

闪烁, 闪耀

闪烁, 闪耀

Ex: His eyes seemed twinkle with excitement as he told the story .
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to emerge
[动词]

to become visible after coming out of somewhere

出现, 显露

出现, 显露

Ex: With the changing seasons , the first signs of emerged, bringing life back to the dormant landscape .
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to reveal
[动词]

to make something visible

揭示, 展示

揭示, 展示

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .
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to unearth
[动词]

to dig the ground and discover something

发掘, 挖掘

发掘, 挖掘

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts unearth buried treasures in fields .
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to unveil
[动词]

to remove a cover from a statue, painting, etc. for the people to see, particularly as part of a public ceremony

揭幕, 揭晓

揭幕, 揭晓

Ex: The architect was thrilled unveil the innovative design of the new skyscraper .
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to uncover
[动词]

to reveal something by removing a cover or obstacle

揭示, 揭开

揭示, 揭开

Ex: The homeowner peeled away the wallpaper uncover a beautiful , vintage mural underneath .
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to disclose
[动词]

to reveal something by uncovering it

透露, 揭示

透露, 揭示

Ex: The artist slowly peeled away the layers of paint disclose the original masterpiece beneath .
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to expose
[动词]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

揭露, 暴露

揭露, 暴露

Ex: The detective dusted for fingerprints expose any evidence left behind at the crime scene .
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to reflect
[动词]

(of a surface) to redirect or bounce back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it

反射, 映射

反射, 映射

Ex: The acoustic panels in the concert hall were strategically placed reflect sound waves towards the audience , enhancing the listening experience .
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to gleam
[动词]

to shine brightly, typically with reflected light

闪光, 发光

闪光, 发光

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to vanish
[动词]

to suddenly and mysteriously disappear without explanation

消失, 骤然消失

消失, 骤然消失

Ex: The detective was puzzled when the key witness suddenly seemed vanish from the case .
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to shroud
[动词]

to cover something in a protective or concealing manner

遮盖, 掩盖

遮盖, 掩盖

Ex: The funeral director shroud the casket with a ceremonial cloth during the service .
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to conceal
[动词]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

掩盖, 隐藏

掩盖, 隐藏

Ex: The hidden door was designed conceal the entrance to the secret passage .
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scrutiny
[名词]

the careful and detailed examination to find mistakes or discover important information

审查, 仔细检查

审查, 仔细检查

Ex: The teacherscrutiny of the students ' work helped improve their understanding .
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minutiae
[名词]

small details that are easily overlooked

琐事, 细节

琐事, 细节

Ex: While proofreading , it 's crucial to pay attention to minutiae of grammar and punctuation to ensure a polished and error-free document .
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to inspect
[动词]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 审查

检查, 审查

Ex: The inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .
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to monitor
[动词]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

监控, 观察

监控, 观察

Ex: Journalists monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .
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to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

仔细审查, 细致检查

仔细审查, 细致检查

Ex: The customs scrutinized the passenger 's suitcase to ensure they were n't carrying any contraband .
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punctilious
[形容词]

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

Ex: Despite the casual setting , punctilious behavior remained consistent and formal .
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painstaking
[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
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thoroughly
[副词]

in a comprehensive manner

彻底地, 全面地

彻底地, 全面地

Ex: He read the thoroughly before signing it , making sure he understood all the terms and conditions .
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accurately
[副词]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

准确地, 精确地

准确地, 精确地

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the accurately for the week .
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meticulously
[副词]

in a manner that is marked by careful attention to details

一丝不苟地, 精心地

一丝不苟地, 精心地

Ex: meticulously organized her workspace , arranging every item with precision and order .
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with a focus only on the surface or outer appearance

表面上, 肤浅地

表面上, 肤浅地

Ex: The initial investigation only scratched the surface , dealing with the superficially.
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muted
[形容词]

(of colors) having a subdued tone, lacking brightness or vibrancy

柔和的, 低调的

柔和的, 低调的

Ex: muted color palette of the landscape photograph made it look timeless and classic .
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cosmetically
[副词]

in a manner that superficially focuses on the appearance of something

在外观上, 表面上地

在外观上, 表面上地

Ex: The dentist cosmetically enhancing her smile with porcelain veneers .
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