pattern

自然科学SAT - 远见与精确

在这里,你将学习一些与视觉和精确度相关的英语单词,如“不透明”、“遮蔽”、“ radiant”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
conspicuous
[形容词]

standing out and easy to see or notice

显眼的, 引人注目的

显眼的, 引人注目的

Ex: The graffiti on the building was particularly conspicuous due to its vibrant colors and large size .建筑物上的涂鸦因其鲜艳的色彩和大尺寸而特别**显眼**。
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detectable
[形容词]

able to be easily noticed or perceived, often through observation or measurement

可检测的, 可察觉的

可检测的, 可察觉的

Ex: The slight variations in color were detectable to the trained eye of the artist .颜色的细微变化对艺术家训练有素的眼睛来说是**可察觉的**。
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indistinct
[形容词]

not easily defined or understood due to a lack of clarity or precision

模糊的, 不清晰的

模糊的, 不清晰的

Ex: The lines between right and wrong often feel indistinct in complex moral dilemmas .在复杂的道德困境中,对与错之间的界限常常感觉**模糊不清**。
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opaque
[形容词]

(of an object) blocking the passage of light and preventing objects from being seen through it

不透明的

不透明的

Ex: The opaque glass in the bathroom ensured privacy while blocking outside light .浴室中的**不透明**玻璃在阻挡外界光线的同时确保了隐私。
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vibrant
[形容词]

(of colors) bright and strong

鲜艳的, 生动的

鲜艳的, 生动的

Ex: The artist 's abstract paintings were known for their vibrant compositions and bold use of color .这位艺术家的抽象画以其** vibrant **的构图和大胆的色彩运用而闻名。
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transparent
[形容词]

able to be seen through

透明的, 清晰的

透明的, 清晰的

Ex: The clear , transparent water of the aquarium allowed us to observe the intricate movements of the tropical fish .水族箱清澈**透明**的水让我们能够观察到热带鱼复杂的运动。
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translucent
[形容词]

permitting light to pass through but making objects on the other side appear blurred

半透明的, 透明的

半透明的, 透明的

Ex: The packaging was made of a translucent material , giving a glimpse of the product inside .包装是由一种**半透明**材料制成的,可以瞥见里面的产品。
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obtrusive
[形容词]

noticeable in a way that is unpleasant, unwanted, or disruptive

刺眼的, 侵扰的

刺眼的, 侵扰的

Ex: The obtrusive noise from the construction site disrupted the peaceful neighborhood .建筑工地上**刺耳的**噪音打破了宁静的社区。
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dazzling
[形容词]

shining brightly with intense light

耀眼的, 灿烂的

耀眼的, 灿烂的

Ex: The stage lights were dazzling, highlighting the performers on stage.舞台灯光**耀眼**,突出了舞台上的表演者。
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lurid
[形容词]

too bright in color, in a way that is not pleasant

刺眼的, 鲜艳的

刺眼的, 鲜艳的

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gaudy
[形容词]

excessively colorful, flashy, or showy in a way that lacks taste or elegance

花哨的, 俗丽的

花哨的, 俗丽的

Ex: The party featured gaudy costumes and extravagant decorations.派对以**花哨的**服装和奢华的装饰为特色。
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shimmering
[形容词]

emitting a flickering or wavering light

闪烁的, 闪闪发光的

闪烁的, 闪闪发光的

Ex: The shimmering lights from the carnival rides caught the eye of passersby.嘉年华游乐设施发出的**闪烁**灯光吸引了路人的目光。
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panoramic
[形容词]

providing or capturing an extensive view of a scene or area

全景的, 提供广阔视野的

全景的, 提供广阔视野的

Ex: The panoramic camera feature on her phone allowed her to capture wide-angle shots .她手机上的**全景**相机功能让她能够拍摄广角照片。
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inky
[形容词]

dark or deep in color, like ink

如墨水般黑的, 深黑的

如墨水般黑的, 深黑的

Ex: His writing was neat and inky, filling the page with words .他的字迹工整且**墨黑**,用文字填满了页面。
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lusterless
[形容词]

appearing dull without any reflective quality

无光泽的, 暗淡的

无光泽的, 暗淡的

Ex: The lusterless gemstone lacked the sparkle and shine of a high-quality jewel .**无光泽的**宝石缺乏高品质珠宝的闪耀和光泽。
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murky
[形容词]

(of sky) cloudy or dark, often resulting in a gloomy atmosphere

阴暗的, 多云的

阴暗的, 多云的

Ex: A murky sky loomed overhead , suggesting that rain was imminent .**阴沉的**天空笼罩在头顶,预示着即将下雨。
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vivid
[形容词]

(of colors or light) very intense or bright

鲜艳的, 明亮的

鲜艳的, 明亮的

Ex: The vivid green leaves on the trees signaled the arrival of spring .树上**鲜艳的**绿叶预示着春天的到来。
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radiant
[形容词]

emitting or reflecting light in a bright, glowing manner

灿烂的, 光芒四射的

灿烂的, 光芒四射的

Ex: The radiant glow of the candles created a cozy atmosphere for the dinner party .蜡烛的** radiant **光芒为晚宴营造了舒适的氛围。
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overt
[形容词]

open, obvious, and easily observable, without concealment or secrecy

公开的, 明显的

公开的, 明显的

Ex: The teacher 's overt praise for her students ' hard work encouraged them to continue striving for excellence .老师对学生辛勤工作的**公开**表扬鼓励他们继续追求卓越。
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starkly
[副词]

in a way that is easily noticeable, highlighting a clear and obvious contrast

明显地, 鲜明地

明显地, 鲜明地

Ex: The movie 's ending was starkly different from what the audience expected .电影的结局与观众预期的**截然**不同。
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outline
[名词]

the outer shape or edge that defines an object's form

轮廓, 剪影

轮廓, 剪影

Ex: The outline of the continent was marked on the world map .大陆的**轮廓**被标记在世界地图上。
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illusion
[名词]

a misleading or incorrect mental representation of reality

幻觉, 海市蜃楼

幻觉, 海市蜃楼

Ex: The mirror created the illusion that the room was larger than it actually was .镜子创造了房间比实际更大的**错觉**。
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vista
[名词]

a captivating scenery viewed from a distance

全景, 景色

全景, 景色

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spectacle
[名词]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

景象, 景色

景象, 景色

Ex: The magician 's disappearing act was a mesmerizing spectacle for the audience .
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hue
[名词]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

色调, 色相

色调, 色相

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
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sight
[名词]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

景象,  视觉

景象, 视觉

Ex: The sight of the bustling city from the skyscraper 's top floor was breathtaking .从摩天大楼顶层看到的繁华城市的**景象**令人叹为观止。
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glimpse
[名词]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

一瞥, 匆匆一看

一瞥, 匆匆一看

Ex: I caught a glimpse of her face in the crowd before she disappeared into the crowd .在她消失在人群中之前,我瞥见了她的脸。
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luminosity
[名词]

the quality or state of emitting light

光度, 发光

光度, 发光

Ex: The campfire 's luminosity illuminated the faces around it , creating a cozy atmosphere .篝火的**亮度**照亮了周围的面孔,营造出舒适的氛围。
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sighting
[名词]

the act of seeing or observing something, especially something notable or unusual

目击, 观察

目击, 观察

Ex: The sighting of a double rainbow after the storm amazed everyone .暴风雨后双彩虹的**目击**让每个人都感到惊讶。
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silhouette
[名词]

the dark shape and outline of an object, visible against a lighter background, often seen as a shadow

剪影, 轮廓

剪影, 轮廓

Ex: As the sun set , the silhouette of the city skyline created a beautiful contrast against the colorful sky .随着太阳落山,城市天际线的**剪影**在多彩的天空下形成了美丽的对比。
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glare
[名词]

a harsh, bright light that is more intense than what the eyes are used to, often causing discomfort

眩光, 刺眼的光

眩光, 刺眼的光

Ex: The photographer adjusted the angle to reduce the glare in the picture .摄影师调整了角度以减少图片中的**眩光**。
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visual
[名词]

something that is perceived by sight, such as an image, graphic, or representation that can be seen or observed

视觉

视觉

Ex: The textbook includes numerous visuals to aid in understanding complex concepts .教科书包含许多**视觉资料**,以帮助理解复杂的概念。
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to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

伪装,  融入

伪装, 融入

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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to obscure
[动词]

to conceal or hide something

隐藏, 掩盖

隐藏, 掩盖

Ex: The artist intentionally used brushstrokes to obscure certain details in the painting .艺术家故意用笔触来**掩盖**画中的某些细节。
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to peer
[动词]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

凝视, 仔细看

凝视, 仔细看

Ex: While I was in the observatory , I peered at distant galaxies through the telescope .当我在天文台时,我通过望远镜**凝视**着遥远的星系。
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to behold
[动词]

to see something, often with a feeling of amazement or admiration

观看, 欣赏

观看, 欣赏

Ex: She beholds the majesty of the mountains whenever she visits .每当她造访时,她都会**凝视**着山脉的雄伟。
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to ogle
[动词]

to stare at someone or something with strong and often inappropriate interest or desire

盯着看, 凝视

盯着看, 凝视

Ex: The group of teenagers giggled as they ogled the latest fashion trends in the magazine .这群青少年一边**盯着**杂志上的最新时尚趋势,一边咯咯地笑。
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to squint
[动词]

to look with eyes half-opened when hit by light, or as a sign of suspicion, etc.

眯眼, 眯着眼睛看

眯眼, 眯着眼睛看

Ex: She squinted at the menu in the dimly lit restaurant , struggling to read the options .她在灯光昏暗的餐厅里**眯着眼**看菜单,努力阅读选项。
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to provide light to something, making it brighter

照亮, 照明

照亮, 照明

Ex: As the sun set , the candles were lit to illuminate the room with a warm glow .当太阳落山时,蜡烛被点燃,用温暖的光芒**照亮**了房间。
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to twinkle
[动词]

to shine with a flickering or sparkling light

闪烁, 闪耀

闪烁, 闪耀

Ex: His eyes seemed to twinkle with excitement as he told the story .当他讲述这个故事时,他的眼睛似乎因兴奋而**闪烁**。
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to emerge
[动词]

to become visible after coming out of somewhere

出现, 浮现

出现, 浮现

Ex: With the changing seasons , the first signs of spring emerged, bringing life back to the dormant landscape .随着季节的变化,春天的第一个迹象**出现**,使沉睡的景观恢复了生机。
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to reveal
[动词]

to make something visible

揭示, 展示

揭示, 展示

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .剥开层层泥土,考古学家**揭示**了埋藏了几个世纪的古代文物。
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to unearth
[动词]

to dig the ground and discover something

挖掘, 发掘

挖掘, 发掘

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .金属探测器爱好者经常在田野中**挖掘**出埋藏的宝藏。
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to unveil
[动词]

to remove a cover from a statue, painting, etc. for the people to see, particularly as part of a public ceremony

揭幕, 开幕

揭幕, 开幕

Ex: The architect was thrilled to unveil the innovative design of the new skyscraper .建筑师很高兴**揭幕**新摩天大楼的创新设计。
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to uncover
[动词]

to reveal something by removing a cover or obstacle

揭露, 揭示

揭露, 揭示

Ex: The homeowner peeled away the wallpaper to uncover a beautiful , vintage mural underneath .房主剥去墙纸,**发现**下面有一幅美丽的复古壁画。
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to disclose
[动词]

to reveal something by uncovering it

揭露, 透露

揭露, 透露

Ex: The artist slowly peeled away the layers of paint to disclose the original masterpiece beneath .艺术家慢慢地剥去油漆层,以**揭示**下面的原始杰作。
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to expose
[动词]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

揭露, 暴露

揭露, 暴露

Ex: The detective dusted for fingerprints to expose any evidence left behind at the crime scene .侦探寻找指纹以**揭露**犯罪现场留下的任何证据。
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to reflect
[动词]

(of a surface) to redirect or bounce back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it

反射, 反弹

反射, 反弹

Ex: The acoustic panels in the concert hall were strategically placed to reflect sound waves towards the audience , enhancing the listening experience .音乐厅的声学面板被战略性地放置,以将声波**反射**向观众,从而提升听觉体验。
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to gleam
[动词]

to shine brightly, typically with reflected light

闪烁, 发光

闪烁, 发光

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to vanish
[动词]

to suddenly and mysteriously disappear without explanation

消失, 消散

消失, 消散

Ex: The detective was puzzled when the key witness suddenly seemed to vanish from the case .当关键证人突然似乎从案件中**消失**时,侦探感到困惑。
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to shroud
[动词]

to cover something in a protective or concealing manner

覆盖, 隐藏

覆盖, 隐藏

Ex: The funeral director had to shroud the casket with a ceremonial cloth during the service .葬礼负责人不得不在仪式期间用一块仪式布**覆盖**棺材。
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to conceal
[动词]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

隐藏, 掩盖

隐藏, 掩盖

Ex: The hidden door was designed to conceal the entrance to the secret passage .隐藏的门是为了**隐藏**秘密通道的入口而设计的。
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scrutiny
[名词]

the careful and detailed examination to find mistakes or discover important information

仔细检查, 详细审查

仔细检查, 详细审查

Ex: The teacher 's scrutiny of the students ' work helped improve their understanding .老师对学生作业的**仔细检查**有助于提高他们的理解。
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minutiae
[名词]

small details that are easily overlooked

细枝末节, 微小细节

细枝末节, 微小细节

Ex: While proofreading , it 's crucial to pay attention to the minutiae of grammar and punctuation to ensure a polished and error-free document .在校对时,关注语法和标点的**细微之处**对于确保文档的精致和无误至关重要。
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to inspect
[动词]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The supervisor inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .主管**检查**机器以检测任何磨损或故障的迹象。
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to monitor
[动词]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

监控,监测

监控,监测

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .记者经常**监控**国际新闻频道以了解全球事件的最新动态。
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to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

仔细检查, 审查

仔细检查, 审查

Ex: The customs officer scrutinized the passenger 's suitcase to ensure they were n't carrying any contraband .海关官员**仔细检查**了乘客的行李箱,以确保他们没有携带任何违禁品。
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punctilious
[形容词]

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

Ex: Despite the casual setting , his punctilious behavior remained consistent and formal .尽管环境随意,他**一丝不苟**的行为仍然保持一致和正式。
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painstaking
[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

细致的, 艰苦的

细致的, 艰苦的

Ex: Writing the report was a painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .撰写报告是一个**艰苦**的过程,涉及彻底的研究和仔细的编辑。
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thoroughly
[副词]

in a comprehensive manner

彻底地, 细致地

彻底地, 细致地

Ex: He read the contract thoroughly before signing it , making sure he understood all the terms and conditions .他在签署前**彻底**阅读了合同,确保自己理解了所有条款和条件。
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accurately
[副词]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

准确地, 无误地

准确地, 无误地

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the temperature accurately for the week .天气预报**准确地**预测了一周的气温。
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meticulously
[副词]

in a manner that is marked by careful attention to details

一丝不苟地, 细致地

一丝不苟地, 细致地

Ex: She meticulously organized her workspace , arranging every item with precision and order .她**一丝不苟地**整理了她的工作空间,精确有序地摆放每一件物品。
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with a focus only on the surface or outer appearance

肤浅地

肤浅地

Ex: The initial investigation only scratched the surface , dealing with the issue superficially.最初的调查只是触及了表面,**肤浅地**处理了这个问题。
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muted
[形容词]

(of colors) having a subdued tone, lacking brightness or vibrancy

柔和的, 淡雅的

柔和的, 淡雅的

Ex: The muted color palette of the landscape photograph made it look timeless and classic .风景照片的**柔和**色调使其看起来永恒而经典。
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cosmetically
[副词]

in a manner that superficially focuses on the appearance of something

从外观上, 表面上

从外观上, 表面上

Ex: The dentist recommended cosmetically enhancing her smile with porcelain veneers .牙医建议用瓷贴面**美容**增强她的笑容。
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