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SAT 数学と論理 - 時間と順序

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「同時」、「一時的」、「定期的」など、時間と順序に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
concurrent

happening or taking place at the same time

同時の

同時の

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[形容詞]
ongoing

currently occurring or continuing

進行中の

進行中の

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[形容詞]
impending

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

差し迫った

差し迫った

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[形容詞]
perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永遠の

永遠の

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[形容詞]
chronological

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

年代順の

年代順の

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[形容詞]
intercalary

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

挿入の

挿入の

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[形容詞]
permanent

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永続的な

永続的な

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[形容詞]
ephemeral

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

儚い

儚い

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[形容詞]
perennial

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

多年生の

多年生の

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[形容詞]
abiding

enduring for a prolonged priod

持続的な

持続的な

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[形容詞]
imminent

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

差し迫った

差し迫った

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[形容詞]
timeless

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

時を超えた

時を超えた

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[形容詞]
vintage

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless and attractive design

ヴィンテージ

ヴィンテージ

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[形容詞]
retrospective

referring or relating to a past event

回顧的な

回顧的な

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[形容詞]
overdue

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

期限切れの

期限切れの

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[形容詞]
futuristic

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

未来的な

未来的な

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[形容詞]
looming

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

迫る

迫る

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[形容詞]
primordial

belonging to the beginning of time

原初的な

原初的な

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[形容詞]
transient

having a very short duration

一時的な

一時的な

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[形容詞]
upcoming

about to come to pass

今後の

今後の

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[形容詞]
forthcoming

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

今後の

今後の

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[形容詞]
lasting

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

持続的な

持続的な

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[形容詞]
periodic

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

周期的な

周期的な

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[形容詞]
chronicle

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

年代記

年代記

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[名詞]
eternity

time that is endless

永遠

永遠

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[名詞]
bout

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

一回

一回

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[名詞]
solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至点

至点

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[名詞]
retrospect

the act of looking back on or reviewing past events or situations

回顧

回顧

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[名詞]
schedule

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

スケジュール

スケジュール

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[名詞]
synchronization

the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

同期

同期

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[名詞]
hindsight

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

振り返り

振り返り

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[名詞]
to coincide

to occur at the same time as something else

一致する

一致する

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[動詞]
to prolong

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

延ばす

延ばす

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[動詞]
to protract

to extend a period of time or duration

延長する

延長する

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[動詞]
to expire

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

期限切れになる

期限切れになる

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[動詞]
to span

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

カバーする

カバーする

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[動詞]
to linger

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

引き延ばす

引き延ばす

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[動詞]
simultaneously

at exactly the same time

同時に

同時に

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[副詞]
temporarily

for a limited period of time

一時的に

一時的に

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[副詞]
annually

in a way that happens once every year

年に一度

年に一度

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[副詞]
initially

at the starting point of a process or situation

最初は

最初は

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[副詞]
rarely

on a very infrequent basis

めったに

めったに

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[副詞]
instantaneously

in an immediate manner with no delay

瞬時に

瞬時に

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[副詞]
periodically

at irregular intervals

定期的に

定期的に

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[副詞]
indefinitely

for an unspecified period of time

無期限に

無期限に

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[副詞]
invariably

in every case without exception

常に

常に

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[副詞]
thereafter

from a particular time onward

その後

その後

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[副詞]
succession

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

連続

連続

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[名詞]
precursor

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

前兆

前兆

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[名詞]
aftermath

the period following an event, especially one that has a significant impact or causes considerable change

余波

余波

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[名詞]
antecedent

existing or occurring before something else

前の

前の

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[形容詞]
precedent

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

先例

先例

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[形容詞]
subsequent

occurring or coming after something else

その後の

その後の

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[形容詞]
preliminary

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

予備の

予備の

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[形容詞]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

階層的な

階層的な

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[形容詞]
latter

referring to the second of two things mentioned

後者

後者

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[形容詞]
alternate

done or happening every other time

交互の

交互の

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[形容詞]
consecutive

continuously happening one after another

連続した

連続した

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[形容詞]
to sequence

to arrange items or events in a particular order

配列する

配列する

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[動詞]
to foreshadow

to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

前兆を示す

前兆を示す

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[動詞]
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