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ACT試験のリテラシー - 否定的かつ中立的な態度

ここでは、ACT を成功させるのに役立つ、「臆病」、「しかめっ面」、「軽蔑」など、否定的および中立的な態度に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
indignation

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

憤慨

憤慨

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[名詞]
skepticism

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

懐疑主義

懐疑主義

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[名詞]
cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

シニシズム

シニシズム

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[名詞]
complacency

a feeling of self-satisfaction or contentment, often accompanied by a lack of awareness of potential dangers

自己満足

自己満足

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[名詞]
contempt

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

軽蔑

軽蔑

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[名詞]
disdain

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

軽蔑

軽蔑

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[名詞]
resentment

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

恨み

恨み

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[名詞]
mania

an intense enthusiasm or obsession for something, often to an excessive or uncontrollable degree

マニア

マニア

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[名詞]
brazen

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

厚かましい

厚かましい

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[形容詞]
morose

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

むっつりした

むっつりした

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[形容詞]
sullen

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

むっつりした

むっつりした

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[形容詞]
mercurial

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

水銀の

水銀の

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[形容詞]
sheepish

showing a lack of confidence or courage in an awkward way

内気な

内気な

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[形容詞]
resignedly

in a manner that shows acceptance of something undesirable or unavoidable without protest

あきらめて

あきらめて

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[副詞]
withdrawn

(of a person) unwilling to talk to other people or participate in social events

内向的

内向的

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[形容詞]
prone

having a tendency or inclination toward something

傾向のある

傾向のある

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[形容詞]
apt

having a natural tendency toward something

傾向がある

傾向がある

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[形容詞]
apathy

the lack of interest, concern, emotions for things

無関心

無関心

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[名詞]
reserve

the quality that makes someone refrain from sharing their thoughts or feelings with others

予備

予備

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[名詞]
disposition

the usual attitude of a person in any given circumstance

性格

性格

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[名詞]
impassively

in a manner that shows no emotion, feeling, or reaction

無表情で

無表情で

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[副詞]
rampant

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

暴走した

暴走した

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[形容詞]
sarcastic

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

皮肉な

皮肉な

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[形容詞]
snobbish

displaying an attitude of superiority toward those perceived as inferior, often due to social status, wealth, or education

スノビッシュ

スノビッシュ

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[形容詞]
pejorative

having tones of humiliation, insult, disrespect, or disapproval

卑下の

卑下の

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[形容詞]
disgruntled

dissatisfied or unhappy due to feelings of unfair treatment or disappointment

不満な

不満な

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[形容詞]
pessimistic

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

悲観的な

悲観的な

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[形容詞]
to mistrust

to have doubts, reservations, or uncertainties about relying on someone or something

不信する

不信する

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[動詞]
to belittle

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone or something

小さく言う

小さく言う

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[動詞]
to patronize

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

パターナリズムをもって接する

パターナリズムをもって接する

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[動詞]
to snicker

to laugh quietly in a sneaky or mocking way

小声で笑う

小声で笑う

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[動詞]
to mock

to ridicule someone or something in a disrespectful manner

あざ笑う

あざ笑う

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[動詞]
to scoff

to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something

あざ笑う

あざ笑う

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[動詞]
to scowl

to frown in a sullen or angry way

しかめる

しかめる

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[動詞]
haughtily

in a manner that shows arrogant superiority toward others

傲慢に

傲慢に

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[副詞]
blatantly

with a lack of sensitivity or consideration

あからさまに

あからさまに

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[副詞]
pretentiously

in a manner that tries to impress by pretending to have more importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed

気取って

気取って

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[副詞]
hesitant

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

ためらっている

ためらっている

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[形容詞]
offhand

In a dismissive or indifferent manner

無関心に

無関心に

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[副詞]
outspoken

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

率直な

率直な

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[形容詞]
forthright

direct, straightforward, and honest in speech or action

率直な

率直な

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[形容詞]
blunt

speaking or behaving in a direct, straightforward manner, often without consideration for others' feelings

率直な

率直な

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[形容詞]
candid

open and direct about one's true feelings or intentions

率直な

率直な

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[形容詞]
willful

stubbornly disregarding rules, advice, or the wishes of others

頑固な

頑固な

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[形容詞]
bashful

shy or timid, especially in social situations, often accompanied by a reluctance to draw attention to oneself

内気な

内気な

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[形容詞]
solemn

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

厳粛な

厳粛な

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[形容詞]
objective

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客観的

客観的

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[形容詞]
matter-of-fact

presenting information in a straightforward, unemotional, and practical manner

事実に基づく

事実に基づく

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[形容詞]
timid

lacking confidence or courage

臆病な

臆病な

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[形容詞]
detached

lacking interest or emotional involvement

無関心な

無関心な

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[形容詞]
stern

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

厳しい

厳しい

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[形容詞]
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