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ACT試験のリテラシー - 否定的かつ中立的な態度

ここでは、ACT を成功させるのに役立つ、「臆病」、「しかめっ面」、「軽蔑」など、否定的および中立的な態度に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
indignation

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

憤慨

憤慨

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[名詞]
skepticism

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

懐疑主義, 疑念

懐疑主義, 疑念

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[名詞]
cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

シニシズム

シニシズム

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[名詞]
complacency

a feeling of self-satisfaction or contentment, often accompanied by a lack of awareness of potential dangers

自己満足, 安住

自己満足, 安住

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[名詞]
contempt

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

軽蔑, 侮蔑

軽蔑, 侮蔑

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[名詞]
disdain

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

軽蔑, 侮蔑

軽蔑, 侮蔑

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[名詞]
resentment

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

恨み, 怨念

恨み, 怨念

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[名詞]
mania

an intense enthusiasm or obsession for something, often to an excessive or uncontrollable degree

マニア, 熱狂

マニア, 熱狂

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[名詞]
brazen

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

厚かましい, ずうずうしい

厚かましい, ずうずうしい

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[形容詞]
morose

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

むっつりした, 陰気な

むっつりした, 陰気な

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[形容詞]
sullen

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

むっつりした, 陰気な

むっつりした, 陰気な

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[形容詞]
mercurial

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

水銀の, 移り気な

水銀の, 移り気な

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[形容詞]
sheepish

showing a lack of confidence or courage in an awkward way

内気な, 恥ずかしがり屋の

内気な, 恥ずかしがり屋の

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[形容詞]
resignedly

in a manner that shows acceptance of something undesirable or unavoidable without protest

あきらめて, 諦めるように

あきらめて, 諦めるように

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[副詞]
withdrawn

(of a person) unwilling to talk to other people or participate in social events

内向的, 引っ込み思案

内向的, 引っ込み思案

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[形容詞]
prone

having a tendency or inclination toward something

傾向のある, 気味のある

傾向のある, 気味のある

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[形容詞]
apt

having a natural tendency toward something

傾向がある, 容易に

傾向がある, 容易に

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[形容詞]
apathy

the lack of interest, concern, emotions for things

無関心

無関心

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[名詞]
reserve

a tendency to keep one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself

控えめ

控えめ

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[名詞]
disposition

the usual attitude of a person in any given circumstance

性格, 態度

性格, 態度

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[名詞]
impassively

in a manner that shows no emotion, feeling, or reaction

無表情で, 無感情で

無表情で, 無感情で

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[副詞]
rampant

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

暴走した, 抑制の効かない

暴走した, 抑制の効かない

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[形容詞]
sarcastic

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

皮肉な

皮肉な

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[形容詞]
snobbish

displaying an attitude of superiority toward those perceived as inferior, often due to social status, wealth, or education

スノビッシュ, 気取り屋

スノビッシュ, 気取り屋

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[形容詞]
pejorative

having tones of humiliation, insult, disrespect, or disapproval

卑下の, 軽蔑的な

卑下の, 軽蔑的な

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[形容詞]
disgruntled

dissatisfied or unhappy due to feelings of unfair treatment or disappointment

不満な, 不機嫌な

不満な, 不機嫌な

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[形容詞]
pessimistic

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

悲観的な, ネガティブな

悲観的な, ネガティブな

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[形容詞]
to mistrust

to have doubts, reservations, or uncertainties about relying on someone or something

不信する, 疑う

不信する, 疑う

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[動詞]
to belittle

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone

軽視する, 見下す

軽視する, 見下す

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[動詞]
to patronize

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

パターナリズムをもって接する, 見下す

パターナリズムをもって接する, 見下す

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[動詞]
to snicker

to laugh quietly in a sneaky or mocking way

小声で笑う, 嘲笑する

小声で笑う, 嘲笑する

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[動詞]
to mock

to ridicule someone or something in a disrespectful manner

あざ笑う, 嘲る

あざ笑う, 嘲る

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[動詞]
to scoff

to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something

あざ笑う, 嘲笑する

あざ笑う, 嘲笑する

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[動詞]
to scowl

to frown in a sullen or angry way

しかめる, 不機嫌に顔をしかめる

しかめる, 不機嫌に顔をしかめる

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[動詞]
haughtily

in a manner that shows arrogant superiority toward others

傲慢に

傲慢に

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[副詞]
blatantly

with a lack of sensitivity or consideration

あからさまに, 露骨に

あからさまに, 露骨に

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[副詞]
pretentiously

in a manner that tries to impress by pretending to have more importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed

気取って, 偉そうに

気取って, 偉そうに

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[副詞]
hesitant

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

ためらっている, 躊躇している

ためらっている, 躊躇している

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[形容詞]
offhand

In a dismissive or indifferent manner

無関心に, 軽率に

無関心に, 軽率に

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[副詞]
outspoken

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

率直な, 遠慮のない

率直な, 遠慮のない

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[形容詞]
forthright

(of a person) straightforward in expressing thoughts or opinions

率直な, ストレートな

率直な, ストレートな

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[形容詞]
blunt

having a plain and sometimes harsh way of expressing thoughts or opinions

率直な, ストレートな

率直な, ストレートな

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[形容詞]
candid

open and direct about one's true feelings or intentions

率直な, 正直な

率直な, 正直な

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[形容詞]
willful

stubbornly disregarding rules, advice, or the wishes of others

頑固な, 意志の強い

頑固な, 意志の強い

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[形容詞]
bashful

shy or timid, especially in social situations, often accompanied by a reluctance to draw attention to oneself

内気な, 恥ずかしがり屋の

内気な, 恥ずかしがり屋の

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[形容詞]
solemn

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

厳粛な, 真剣な

厳粛な, 真剣な

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[形容詞]
objective

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客観的, 無私

客観的, 無私

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[形容詞]
matter-of-fact

presenting information in a straightforward, unemotional, and practical manner

事実に基づく, 実質的な

事実に基づく, 実質的な

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[形容詞]
timid

lacking confidence or courage

臆病な, おずおずした

臆病な, おずおずした

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[形容詞]
detached

lacking interest or emotional involvement

無関心な, 客観的な

無関心な, 客観的な

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[形容詞]
stern

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

厳しい, 冷たい

厳しい, 冷たい

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[形容詞]
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