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ACT試験のリテラシー - 否定的かつ中立的な態度

ここでは、ACT を成功させるのに役立つ、「臆病」、「しかめっ面」、「軽蔑」など、否定的および中立的な態度に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
indignation

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

憤慨

憤慨

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[名詞]
skepticism

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

懐疑

懐疑

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[名詞]
cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

皮肉

皮肉

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[名詞]
complacency

a feeling of self-satisfaction or contentment, often accompanied by a lack of awareness of potential dangers

満足

満足

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[名詞]
contempt

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

侮辱

侮辱

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[名詞]
disdain

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

軽蔑

軽蔑

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[名詞]
resentment

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

恨み

恨み

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[名詞]
mania

an intense enthusiasm or obsession for something, often to an excessive or uncontrollable degree

マニア

マニア

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[名詞]
brazen

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

厚かましい

厚かましい

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[形容詞]
morose

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

機嫌が悪い、または悲観的である

機嫌が悪い、または悲観的である

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[形容詞]
sullen

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

不機嫌な

不機嫌な

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[形容詞]
mercurial

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

水銀の

水銀の

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[形容詞]
sheepish

showing a lack of confidence or courage in an awkward way

臆病な

臆病な

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[形容詞]
resignedly

in a manner that shows acceptance of something undesirable or unavoidable without protest

諦めて

諦めて

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[副詞]
withdrawn

(of a person) unwilling to talk to other people or participate in social events

隠遁者

隠遁者

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[形容詞]
prone

having a tendency or inclination toward something

傾向のある

傾向のある

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[形容詞]
apt

having a natural tendency toward something

適切な

適切な

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[形容詞]
apathy

the lack of interest, concern, emotions for things

無関心

無関心

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[名詞]
reserve

the quality that makes someone refrain from sharing their thoughts or feelings with others

予備

予備

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[名詞]
disposition

the usual attitude of a person in any given circumstance

配置

配置

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[名詞]
impassively

in a manner that shows no emotion, feeling, or reaction

無表情に

無表情に

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[副詞]
rampant

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

横行する

横行する

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[形容詞]
sarcastic

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

皮肉な

皮肉な

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[形容詞]
snobbish

displaying an attitude of superiority toward those perceived as inferior, often due to social status, wealth, or education

俗っぽい

俗っぽい

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[形容詞]
pejorative

having tones of humiliation, insult, disrespect, or disapproval

軽蔑的な

軽蔑的な

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[形容詞]
disgruntled

dissatisfied or unhappy due to feelings of unfair treatment or disappointment

満足していない

満足していない

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[形容詞]
pessimistic

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

悲観的

悲観的

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[形容詞]
to mistrust

to have doubts, reservations, or uncertainties about relying on someone or something

疑う

疑う

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[動詞]
to belittle

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone or something

けなす

けなす

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[動詞]
to patronize

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

ひいきにする

ひいきにする

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[動詞]
to snicker

to laugh quietly in a sneaky or mocking way

けらけら笑う

けらけら笑う

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[動詞]
to mock

to ridicule someone or something in a disrespectful manner

あざける

あざける

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[動詞]
to scoff

to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something

誰かを嘲笑する

誰かを嘲笑する

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[動詞]
to scowl

to frown in a sullen or angry way

睨み付ける

睨み付ける

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[動詞]
haughtily

in a manner that shows arrogant superiority toward others

傲慢に

傲慢に

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[副詞]
blatantly

with a lack of sensitivity or consideration

あからさまに

あからさまに

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[副詞]
pretentiously

in a manner that tries to impress by pretending to have more importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed

見栄っ張りに

見栄っ張りに

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[副詞]
hesitant

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

躊躇している

躊躇している

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[形容詞]
offhand

In a dismissive or indifferent manner

勝手に

勝手に

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[副詞]
outspoken

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

率直な

率直な

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[形容詞]
forthright

direct, straightforward, and honest in speech or action

率直に

率直に

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[形容詞]
blunt

speaking or behaving in a direct, straightforward manner, often without consideration for others' feelings

直接的で率直な

直接的で率直な

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[形容詞]
candid

open and direct about one's true feelings or intentions

率直な

率直な

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[形容詞]
willful

stubbornly disregarding rules, advice, or the wishes of others

故意の

故意の

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[形容詞]
bashful

shy or timid, especially in social situations, often accompanied by a reluctance to draw attention to oneself

はにかむ

はにかむ

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[形容詞]
solemn

having an earnest manner

厳粛な

厳粛な

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[形容詞]
objective

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

公平に

公平に

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[形容詞]
matter-of-fact

presenting information in a straightforward, unemotional, and practical manner

事実上のこと

事実上のこと

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[形容詞]
timid

lacking confidence or courage

臆病な

臆病な

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[形容詞]
detached

lacking interest or emotional involvement

切り離された

切り離された

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[形容詞]
stern

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

船尾

船尾

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[形容詞]
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