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Competență în Lectură pentru Examenul ACT - Atitudini negative și neutre

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de atitudinile negative și neutre, precum „timid”, „scowl”, „dispreț”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă reușiți ACT-urile.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
indignation
[substantiv]

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

indignație, mânie

indignație, mânie

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skepticism
[substantiv]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

scepticism, neîncredere

scepticism, neîncredere

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cynicism
[substantiv]

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cinism, cinică

cinism, cinică

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complacency
[substantiv]

a feeling of self-satisfaction or contentment, often accompanied by a lack of awareness of potential dangers

complacere, satisfacție de sine

complacere, satisfacție de sine

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contempt
[substantiv]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

dispreț, desconsiderare

dispreț, desconsiderare

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disdain
[substantiv]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

dispreţ, contempt

dispreţ, contempt

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resentment
[substantiv]

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

răutate, resentiment

răutate, resentiment

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mania
[substantiv]

an intense enthusiasm or obsession for something, often to an excessive or uncontrollable degree

manie, obsesie

manie, obsesie

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brazen
[adjectiv]

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

fără rușine, sfidător

fără rușine, sfidător

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morose
[adjectiv]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

morocănos, trist

morocănos, trist

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sullen
[adjectiv]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

moody, îngâmpit

moody, îngâmpit

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mercurial
[adjectiv]

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

mercurial, volatil

mercurial, volatil

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sheepish
[adjectiv]

showing a lack of confidence or courage in an awkward way

jenat, timid

jenat, timid

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resignedly
[adverb]

in a manner that shows acceptance of something undesirable or unavoidable without protest

cu resemnare, în mod resemnat

cu resemnare, în mod resemnat

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withdrawn
[adjectiv]

(of a person) unwilling to talk to other people or participate in social events

 retras,  rezervat

retras, rezervat

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prone
[adjectiv]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

inclinat, tendentios

inclinat, tendentios

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apt
[adjectiv]

having a natural tendency toward something

înclinat, apte

înclinat, apte

Ex: He apt to take on leadership roles , given his confident and assertive personality .
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apathy
[substantiv]

the lack of interest, concern, emotions for things

apatie, indiferență

apatie, indiferență

Ex: Addressing the problem of apathy became a priority for the campaign , aiming to increase civic engagement and participation .
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reserve
[substantiv]

a tendency to keep one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself

rezervă, reținere

rezervă, reținere

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disposition
[substantiv]

the usual attitude of a person in any given circumstance

dispoziție, atitudine

dispoziție, atitudine

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impassively
[adverb]

in a manner that shows no emotion, feeling, or reaction

impasibil, fără a arăta emoție

impasibil, fără a arăta emoție

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rampant
[adjectiv]

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

necontrolat, temerar

necontrolat, temerar

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sarcastic
[adjectiv]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarcastic, ironic

sarcastic, ironic

Ex: He could n't resist making sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .
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snobbish
[adjectiv]

displaying an attitude of superiority toward those perceived as inferior, often due to social status, wealth, or education

snob, orgolios

snob, orgolios

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pejorative
[adjectiv]

having tones of humiliation, insult, disrespect, or disapproval

peiorativ, disprețuitor

peiorativ, disprețuitor

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disgruntled
[adjectiv]

feeling dissatisfied, often due to a sense of unfair treatment or disappointment

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pessimistic
[adjectiv]

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

pessimist, neoptimist

pessimist, neoptimist

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to have doubts, reservations, or uncertainties about relying on someone or something

a nu avea încredere, a bănuie

a nu avea încredere, a bănuie

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to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone

a micșora, a subestima

a micșora, a subestima

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to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

a trata cu superioritate, a vorbi condescendent

a trata cu superioritate, a vorbi condescendent

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to laugh quietly in a sneaky or mocking way

a chicoti, a râde în sine

a chicoti, a râde în sine

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to mock
[verb]

to ridicule someone or something in a disrespectful manner

a ridica în slăbiciune, a batjocori

a ridica în slăbiciune, a batjocori

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to scoff
[verb]

to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something

a disprețui, a ridiculiza

a disprețui, a ridiculiza

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to scowl
[verb]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

a frunza, a bruma

a frunza, a bruma

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haughtily
[adverb]

in a manner that shows arrogant superiority toward others

cu aroganță, mândru

cu aroganță, mândru

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blatantly
[adverb]

with a lack of sensitivity or consideration

în mod deschis, în mod flagrant

în mod deschis, în mod flagrant

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in a manner that tries to impress by pretending to have more importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed

pretențios, pretentios

pretențios, pretentios

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hesitant
[adjectiv]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

ezitant, nehotărât

ezitant, nehotărât

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offhand
[adverb]

In a dismissive or indifferent manner

într-un mod neglijent, într-un mod superficial

într-un mod neglijent, într-un mod superficial

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outspoken
[adjectiv]

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

expresiv, frontal

expresiv, frontal

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forthright
[adjectiv]

(of a person) straightforward in expressing thoughts or opinions

direct, franc

direct, franc

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blunt
[adjectiv]

having a plain and sometimes harsh way of expressing thoughts or opinions

direct, necruțător

direct, necruțător

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candid
[adjectiv]

open and direct about one's true feelings or intentions

candid, franc

candid, franc

Ex: candid about his intentions from the start helped build trust in their relationship .
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willful
[adjectiv]

stubbornly disregarding rules, advice, or the wishes of others

îndărătnic, neascultător

îndărătnic, neascultător

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bashful
[adjectiv]

shy or timid, especially in social situations, often accompanied by a reluctance to draw attention to oneself

timid, rusinos

timid, rusinos

Ex: Even though he liked her , bashful nature prevented him from asking her out on a date .
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solemn
[adjectiv]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

solemn, serios

solemn, serios

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objective
[adjectiv]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

obiectiv, imparțial

obiectiv, imparțial

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matter-of-fact
[adjectiv]

presenting information in a straightforward, unemotional, and practical manner

factual, obiectiv

factual, obiectiv

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timid
[adjectiv]

lacking confidence or courage

timid, sfios

timid, sfios

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detached
[adjectiv]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

detasat, indifferent

detasat, indifferent

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stern
[adjectiv]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

aspru, sever

aspru, sever

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