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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Negativní a neutrální postoje

Zde se naučíte několik anglických slov souvisejících s negativními a neutrálními postoji, jako je „plachý“, „zamračený“, „pohrdání“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše činy.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
indignation
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

rozhořčení, hněv

rozhořčení, hněv

Ex: She felt a surge indignation when she heard the unfair criticism .
skepticism
[Podstatné jméno]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

skepticismus, pochybnost

skepticismus, pochybnost

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board, who questioned its feasibility.
cynicism
[Podstatné jméno]

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cynismus, skepticismus

cynismus, skepticismus

Ex: While some cynicism as a protective mechanism against disappointment and deceit , others argue that it can foster negativity and inhibit genuine connection and cooperation .
complacency
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of self-satisfaction or contentment, often accompanied by a lack of awareness of potential dangers

spokojenost, sebeuspokojení

spokojenost, sebeuspokojení

Ex: Complacency set in after years of steady growth, and the business failed to innovate.
contempt
[Podstatné jméno]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

pohrdání, opovržení

pohrdání, opovržení

Ex: His actions were filled contempt for authority .
disdain
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

opovržení, pohrdání

opovržení, pohrdání

resentment
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

znechucení, odpor

znechucení, odpor

mania
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense enthusiasm or obsession for something, often to an excessive or uncontrollable degree

mania, mánie

mania, mánie

Ex: The authormania for writing drove him to publish several books in a short span of time .
brazen
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

neohrožený, drahý

neohrožený, drahý

Ex: The company's brazen advertising campaign pushed boundaries by addressing taboo subjects to attract attention.
morose
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

morózní, zmalomyslný

morózní, zmalomyslný

Ex: The somber music playing in the background heightened the morose tone of the movie.
sullen
[Přídavné jméno]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

zamračný, nerudný

zamračný, nerudný

Ex: His sullen demeanor made it clear he wasn't happy about the decision, but he said nothing.
mercurial
[Přídavné jméno]

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

merkurialní, proměnlivý

merkurialní, proměnlivý

Ex: Their relationship was strained by mercurial attitude and frequent outbursts .
sheepish
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a lack of confidence or courage in an awkward way

stydlivý, nejistý

stydlivý, nejistý

Ex: The shy student gave sheepish nod when the teacher asked if he needed help .
resignedly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows acceptance of something undesirable or unavoidable without protest

rezignovaně, s pokorou

rezignovaně, s pokorou

Ex: She resignedly as the rain ruined her outdoor event , accepting there was nothing she could do about it .
withdrawn
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) unwilling to talk to other people or participate in social events

uzavřený, stydlivý

uzavřený, stydlivý

Ex: After the breakup, she became withdrawn and avoided social gatherings for a while.
prone
[Přídavné jméno]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

náchylný, skloněný

náchylný, skloněný

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars prone to mechanical failures .
apt
[Přídavné jméno]

having a natural tendency toward something

skloněný, nadaný

skloněný, nadaný

Ex: He apt to take on leadership roles , given his confident and assertive personality .
apathy
[Podstatné jméno]

the lack of interest, concern, emotions for things

apatie, lhostejnost

apatie, lhostejnost

Ex: Addressing the problem of apathy became a priority for the campaign , aiming to increase civic engagement and participation .
reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency to keep one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself

zdrženlivost, rezerva

zdrženlivost, rezerva

Ex: The politicianreserve in responding to criticism helped him maintain his professional image .
disposition
[Podstatné jméno]

the usual attitude of a person in any given circumstance

povaha, dispozice

povaha, dispozice

impassively
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows no emotion, feeling, or reaction

netečně, v bezvýrazném stavu

netečně, v bezvýrazném stavu

Ex: The soldier impassively at attention , undisturbed by the noise and activity around him .
rampant
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

nezkrotný, nekontrolovatelný

nezkrotný, nekontrolovatelný

Ex: Misinformation on social media rampant during crises .
sarcastic
[Přídavné jméno]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarcastický, ironický

sarcastický, ironický

Ex: He could n't resist making sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .
snobbish
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying an attitude of superiority toward those perceived as inferior, often due to social status, wealth, or education

arogantní, snobský

arogantní, snobský

Ex: snobbish behavior alienated him from his colleagues , who found his superiority complex irritating .
pejorative
[Přídavné jméno]

having tones of humiliation, insult, disrespect, or disapproval

pejorativní, hanlivý

pejorativní, hanlivý

disgruntled
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling dissatisfied, often due to a sense of unfair treatment or disappointment

Ex: disgruntled residents protested against the new housing development in their neighborhood .
pessimistic
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

pessimistický, sarkastický

pessimistický, sarkastický

Ex: pessimistic tone of his writing reflected the author 's bleak perspective on life .
to mistrust
[sloveso]

to have doubts, reservations, or uncertainties about relying on someone or something

nedůvěřovat, pochybovat

nedůvěřovat, pochybovat

Ex: He mistrusting his instincts lately and second-guessing all of his decisions .
to belittle
[sloveso]

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone

zmenšovat, podceňovat

zmenšovat, podceňovat

Ex: If the proposal is rejected , disgruntled colleagues belittle the presenter .
to patronize
[sloveso]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

povýšeně jednat, chovat se povýšeně

povýšeně jednat, chovat se povýšeně

Ex: The salesperson patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .
to snicker
[sloveso]

to laugh quietly in a sneaky or mocking way

čehtat se, chichotat se

čehtat se, chichotat se

Ex: The mischievous snickered behind the teacher 's back during the lecture .
to mock
[sloveso]

to ridicule someone or something in a disrespectful manner

posmívat se, vysmívat se

posmívat se, vysmívat se

Ex: The mocked his nervous speech .
to scoff
[sloveso]

to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something

posmívat se, vysmívat se

posmívat se, vysmívat se

Ex: When the teacher introduces a new teaching method , a few skeptical scoff at the idea .
to scowl
[sloveso]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

mračit se, škuchat

mračit se, škuchat

haughtily
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows arrogant superiority toward others

arogantně, povýšeně

arogantně, povýšeně

Ex: The aristocrat looked haughtily at the commoners , convinced of his own importance .
blatantly
[Příslovce]

with a lack of sensitivity or consideration

bezostyšně, otravně

bezostyšně, otravně

Ex: The blatantly cheated on the exam by looking at another student 's answers .
pretentiously
[Příslovce]

in a manner that tries to impress by pretending to have more importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed

příkladně, snobsky

příkladně, snobsky

Ex: pretentiously long and complex explanation only confused the audience further .
hesitant
[Přídavné jméno]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

váhavý, nejistý

váhavý, nejistý

Ex: The actor hesitant to take on the emotionally demanding role in the play .
offhand
[Příslovce]

In a dismissive or indifferent manner

navzdory, bezohledně

navzdory, bezohledně

Ex: He mentioned the error offhand, without acknowledging the impact it had on the project.
outspoken
[Přídavné jméno]

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

názorový, upřímný

názorový, upřímný

Ex: outspoken journalist fearlessly exposed corruption and wrongdoing , regardless of the risks .
forthright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) straightforward in expressing thoughts or opinions

přímý, upřímný

přímý, upřímný

Ex: forthright manner can sometimes be blunt , but it 's always honest .
blunt
[Přídavné jméno]

having a plain and sometimes harsh way of expressing thoughts or opinions

přímočarý, opuštěný

přímočarý, opuštěný

Ex: The teacherblunt criticism of the student 's performance was demoralizing .
candid
[Přídavné jméno]

open and direct about one's true feelings or intentions

otevřený, upřímný

otevřený, upřímný

Ex: candid about his intentions from the start helped build trust in their relationship .
willful
[Přídavné jméno]

stubbornly disregarding rules, advice, or the wishes of others

úmyslný, záměrný

úmyslný, záměrný

Ex: willful dog made training sessions particularly challenging .
bashful
[Přídavné jméno]

shy or timid, especially in social situations, often accompanied by a reluctance to draw attention to oneself

plachý, stydlivý

plachý, stydlivý

Ex: Even though he liked her , bashful nature prevented him from asking her out on a date .
solemn
[Přídavné jméno]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

vážný, seriózní

vážný, seriózní

Ex: solemn vows exchanged at the wedding reflected their deep commitment to one another .
objective
[Přídavné jméno]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektivní, neobjektivní

objektivní, neobjektivní

Ex: A good judge must objective in every case .
matter-of-fact
[Přídavné jméno]

presenting information in a straightforward, unemotional, and practical manner

věcný, faktický

věcný, faktický

Ex: matter-of-fact recounting of the events left no room for speculation or emotional interpretation .
timid
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking confidence or courage

bázlivý, plachý

bázlivý, plachý

Ex: timid child clung to their parent 's leg , feeling overwhelmed in the crowded room .
detached
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

odtažitý, emocionálně vzdálený

odtažitý, emocionálně vzdálený

Ex: The protagonist’s detached attitude towards his relationships highlighted his struggle with emotional connection.
stern
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

přísný, tvrdý

přísný, tvrdý

Ex: She maintained stern expression while addressing the team about their responsibilities .
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