IELTS를 위한 어휘 (일반) - 구동사

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

기대하다, 기원하다

to feel happy and satisfied

기분을 바꾸다, 위로하다

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

참다, 견디다

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

실망시키다, 저버리다

to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions

해산하다, 나누다

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

다투다, 친구 관계를 끊다

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

줄이다, 감소시키다

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

우연히 발견하다, 우연히 마주치다

(of a plan or action) to succeed and have good results

성과를 내다, 결실을 맺다

to notice something, such as a sense, sign, etc.

감지하다, 알다

to make something operate, especially by accident

발동시키다, 작동시키다

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

착수하다, 시작하다

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

고장 나다, 정지되다

to investigate or explore something in order to gather information or understand it better

조사하다, 살펴보다

to plan or arrange something in a careful and detailed way

지도화하다, 계획하다

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

설득하다, 이설하다

to advise someone against doing something

하지 않도록 설득하다, 방지하다

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

포기하다, 단념하다

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

다시 연습하다, 기술을 연마하다

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

마치다, 끝나다

to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

열심히 공부하다, 철저히 준비하다

to stop using or having something

없애다, 폐지하다

to find the answer to a question or problem

해결하다, 이해하다

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

조립하다, 만들어내다

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

설명하다, 원인이 되다

to mention a particular subject

언급하다, 제기하다

to happen, often unexpectedly

발생하다, 일어나다

to be clearly understood or communicated

알리다, 전달하다

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

좁히다, 축소하다

to prevent something from occurring or someone from doing something

제외하다, 방지하다

to emerge as a particular outcome

드러나다, 나타나다

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

거절하다, 사양하다

to continue talking

계속 이야기하다, 이야기를 계속하다

to make less progress than other competitors

뒤처지다, 뒤떨어지다

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

정면으로 마주하다, 직면하다

to put trust in something or someone

믿다, 신뢰하다

to completely disappear or cease to exist

멸종하다, 사라지다

to intentionally exclude someone or something

제외하다, 생략하다

to successfully complete a task

완수하다, 끝내다

to land an aircraft, especially in case of emergency

착륙하다, 긴급 착륙하다

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

따르다, 준수하다