IELTS를 위한 어휘 (일반) - 구동사

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

기대하다, 고대하다

to feel happy and satisfied

기운 내다, 우울함을 떨쳐버리다

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

참다, 이겨내다

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

실망시키다, 기대에 못 미치다

to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions

해산시키다, 모두 흩어지게 하다

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

싸워서 헤어지다, 갈등으로 사이가 나빠지다

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

줄이다, 감소시키다

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

우연히 발견하다, 마주치다

(of a plan or action) to succeed and have good results

성과를 내다, 결실을 맺다

to notice something, such as a sense, sign, etc.

감지하다, 포착하다

to make something operate, especially by accident

작동시키다, 발동하다

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

착수하다, 출발하다

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

고장나다, 작동이 멈추다

to investigate or explore something in order to gather information or understand it better

조사하다, 검토하다

to plan or arrange something in a careful and detailed way

계획하다, 구상하다

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

설득하다, 납득시키다

to advise someone against doing something

막다, 말리다

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

포기하다, 단념하다

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

복습하다, 재연습하다

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

끝나다, 마무리되다

to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

공부하다, 열심히 준비하다

to stop using or having something

없애다, 폐지하다

to find the answer to a question or problem

이해하다, 해결하다

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

조합하다, 구성하다

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

~의 원인이 되다, ~의 이유가 되다

to mention a particular subject

언급하다, 꺼내다

to happen, often unexpectedly

일어나다, 발생하다

to be clearly understood or communicated

전달하다, 전해지다

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

선택지를 좁히다, 가능성을 제한하다

to prevent something from occurring or someone from doing something

배제하다, 말소하다

to emerge as a particular outcome

결과적으로 드러나다, 마무리 되다

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

거절하다, 거부하다

to continue talking

계속하다, 이야기하다

to make less progress than other competitors

뒤쳐지다, 밀리다

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

정면으로 맞서다, 직면하다

to put trust in something or someone

신뢰하다, 믿다

to completely disappear or cease to exist

사라지다, 멸종하다

to intentionally exclude someone or something

제외하다, 생략하다

to successfully complete a task

해내다, 완수하다

to land an aircraft, especially in case of emergency

착륙하다, 내리다

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

준수하다, 따르다