雅思词汇（综合） - 短语动词

在这里，你将学习一些关于短语动词的英语单词，如“bone up”、“look into”、“rule out”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

to look forward to

[动词]

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

期待, 盼望

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .我**期待**即将到来的会议。

关闭

to cheer up

[动词]

to feel happy and satisfied

高兴起来, 振作起来

Ex: Just spending time with friends can make you cheer up unexpectedly .仅仅和朋友共度时光就能让你意外地**振作起来**。

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to put up with

[动词]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

忍受, 容忍

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .教师**忍受**虚拟教室的复杂性以确保学生的教育。

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to let down

[动词]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

使失望, 辜负

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities.球队在下半场的平淡表现**让**他们的教练**失望了**，教练原本对他们的能力充满信心。

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to break up

[动词]

to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions

解散, 分开

Ex: When the clock struck midnight , it was time to break up the New Year 's Eve celebration .当时钟敲响午夜时，是时候**结束**新年庆祝活动了。

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to fall out

[动词]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

闹翻, 绝交

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .尽管他们有着长期的友谊，但一系列的 disagreement 导致他们**闹翻**并分道扬镳。

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to cut down

[动词]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

减少, 削减

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .该公司已**削减**产量以实现环境目标。

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to come across

[动词]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .我没想到在会议上**遇到**高中时的老朋友，但这真是个愉快的惊喜。

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to pay off

[动词]

(of a plan or action) to succeed and have good results

得到回报, 取得成功

Ex: Patience and perseverance often pay off in the long run .耐心和毅力往往会在长期内**得到回报**。

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to pick up

[动词]

to notice something, such as a sense, sign, etc.

察觉到, 注意到

Ex: My dog picked up the scent of another animal in the backyard .我的狗在後院**聞到**了另一隻動物的氣味。

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to set off

[动词]

to make something operate, especially by accident

触发, 启动

Ex: She mistakenly set off the sprinkler system while working on the garden .她在花园里工作时不小心**启动**了洒水系统。

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to embark on

[动词]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

开始, 从事

Ex: They embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .他们**开始**了对家的大规模翻新，将其转变为一个现代空间。

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to break down

[动词]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .割草机在割草的过程中**坏了**。

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to look into

[动词]

to investigate or explore something in order to gather information or understand it better

调查, 探究

Ex: He has been looking into the history of his family , hoping to uncover his ancestral roots .他一直在**研究**他的家族历史，希望揭开他的祖先根源。

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to map out

[动词]

to plan or arrange something in a careful and detailed way

规划, 安排

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to talk into

[动词]

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

说服, 劝服

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.她能够**说服**她的老板给她领导这个项目的机会。

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to talk out of

[动词]

to advise someone against doing something

劝止, 说服不做某事

Ex: I was talked out of investing in the dubious scheme.我被**劝阻**不要投资那个可疑的计划。

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to give up

[动词]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

放弃, 认输

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .现在不要**放弃**; 你快到了。

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to brush up

[动词]

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

温习, 更新知识

Ex: She needs to brush her presentation skills up for the important meeting.她需要为重要会议**复习**她的演讲技巧。

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to end up

[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.如果我们继续争吵，我们**最终**会毁掉我们的友谊。

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to bone up

[动词]

to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

刻苦学习, 恶补

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to do away with

[动词]

to stop using or having something

废除, 消除

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .作为削减成本措施的一部分，公司选择**取消**某些非必要的服务。

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to figure out

[动词]

to find the answer to a question or problem

理解, 解决

Ex: The team brainstormed to figure out the best strategy for the upcoming competition .团队集思广益，为即将到来的比赛**找出**最佳策略。

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to make up

[动词]

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

制作, 组合

Ex: The musician made up the band from different musicians .音乐家**组建**了来自不同音乐家的乐队。

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to account for

[动词]

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

解释, 是...的原因

Ex: The new policy accounts for the improved safety measures in the workplace.新政策**考虑到**工作场所改进的安全措施。

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to bring up

[动词]

to mention a particular subject

提到, 提出

Ex: Could you bring up your concerns at the next meeting ?你能在下次会议上**提出**你的担忧吗？

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to come about

[动词]

to happen, often unexpectedly

发生, 出现

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .意外的延误是由于恶劣的天气条件**发生**的。

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to get across

[动词]

to be clearly understood or communicated

传达, 被理解

Ex: In a global company , cultural differences can affect how messages get across.在全球性公司中，文化差异会影响信息的**传达**方式。

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to narrow down

[动词]

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

缩小, 减少

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .团队目前正在**缩小**新产品的设计概念范围。

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to rule out

[动词]

to prevent something from occurring or someone from doing something

排除, 防止

Ex: Rigorous testing processes help rule out software bugs in our applications .严格的测试过程有助于**排除**我们应用程序中的软件错误。

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to turn out

[动词]

to emerge as a particular outcome

结果是, 最终成为

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.尽管他们最初有所顾虑，但项目**结果**按时完成且未超出预算。

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to turn down

[动词]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

拒绝, 回绝

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .市议会**拒绝**了重新分区的提议，尊重社区的担忧。

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to carry on

[动词]

to continue talking

继续说话, 继续

Ex: He continued to carry on about his latest project , despite others losing interest .尽管其他人失去了兴趣，他还是继续**谈论**他的最新项目。

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to fall behind

[动词]

to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

落后, 跟不上

Ex: If we do n't adapt , we 'll fall behind permanently .如果我们不适应，我们将永远**落后**。

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to face up to

[动词]

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

面对, 正视

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team.作为一个负责任的领导者，**面对**挑战并为团队的改善做出决定至关重要。

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to count on

[动词]

to put trust in something or someone

依靠, 信赖

Ex: We can count on the public transportation system to be punctual and efficient .我们可以**依靠**公共交通系统来准时和高效。

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to die out

[动词]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

完全消失, 灭绝

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .到本世纪末，专家们担心一些生态系统会因气候变化而**消失**。