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雅思词汇(综合) - 短语动词

在这里,你将学习一些关于短语动词的英语单词,如“bone up”、“look into”、“rule out”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

期待, 盼望

期待, 盼望

Ex: I looking forward to the upcoming conference .
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to cheer up
[动词]

to feel happy and satisfied

振作起来, 高兴起来

振作起来, 高兴起来

Ex: Just spending time with friends can make cheer up unexpectedly .
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

容忍, 忍受

容忍, 忍受

Ex: put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .
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to let down
[动词]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

让失望, 辜负

让失望, 辜负

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities.
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to break up
[动词]

to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions

解散, 散会

解散, 散会

Ex: When the clock struck midnight , it was time break up the New Year 's Eve celebration .
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to fall out
[动词]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

断交, 绝交

断交, 绝交

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them fall out and go their separate ways .
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to cut down
[动词]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

削减, 减少

削减, 减少

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 碰巧遇到

偶然发现, 碰巧遇到

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
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to pay off
[动词]

(of a plan or action) to succeed and have good results

取得回报, 见成效

取得回报, 见成效

Ex: Patience and perseverance pay off in the long run .
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to pick up
[动词]

to notice something, such as a sense, sign, etc.

察觉, 感知

察觉, 感知

Ex: My picked up the scent of another animal in the backyard .
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to set off
[动词]

to make something operate, especially by accident

引发, 触发

引发, 触发

Ex: She mistakenly set off the sprinkler system while working on the garden.
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to embark on
[动词]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

着手于, 开始进行

着手于, 开始进行

Ex: embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉

故障, 坏掉

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
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to look into
[动词]

to investigate or explore something in order to gather information or understand it better

调查, 研究

调查, 研究

Ex: He has looking into the history of his family , hoping to uncover his ancestral roots .
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to map out
[动词]

to plan or arrange something in a careful and detailed way

规划, 制定

规划, 制定

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to talk into
[动词]

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.
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to advise someone against doing something

说服某人不做某事, 劝某人放弃某事

说服某人不做某事, 劝某人放弃某事

Ex: I was talked out of investing in the dubious scheme.
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to give up
[动词]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

放弃, 屈服

放弃, 屈服

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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to brush up
[动词]

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

复习, 温习

复习, 温习

Ex: She needs to brush her presentation skills up for the important meeting.
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to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终达到, 意外地处于

最终达到, 意外地处于

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.
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to bone up
[动词]

to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

认真学习, 努力备考

认真学习, 努力备考

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to stop using or having something

取消, 废除

取消, 废除

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose do away with certain non-essential services .
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to find the answer to a question or problem

找出, 弄明白

找出, 弄明白

Ex: The team brainstormed figure out the best strategy for the upcoming competition .
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to make up
[动词]

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

组装, 组合

组装, 组合

Ex: The made up the band from different musicians .
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to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

解释为, 造成

解释为, 造成

Ex: The new policy accounts for the improved safety measures in the workplace.
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to bring up
[动词]

to mention a particular subject

提起, 谈到

提起, 谈到

Ex: Could bring up your concerns at the next meeting ?
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to happen, often unexpectedly

发生, 出现

发生, 出现

Ex: The unexpected came about due to severe weather conditions .
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to be clearly understood or communicated

传达, 让人明白

传达, 让人明白

Ex: In a global company , cultural differences can affect how get across.
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to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

缩小范围, 减少选择

缩小范围, 减少选择

Ex: The team is narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .
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to rule out
[动词]

to prevent something from occurring or someone from doing something

排除, 消除

排除, 消除

Ex: Rigorous testing processes help rule out software bugs in our applications.
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to turn out
[动词]

to emerge as a particular outcome

结果是, 最终变得

结果是, 最终变得

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.
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to turn down
[动词]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

拒绝, 谢绝

拒绝, 谢绝

Ex: The turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .
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to carry on
[动词]

to continue talking

继续谈论, 不断聊

继续谈论, 不断聊

Ex: He continued carry on about his latest project , despite others losing interest .
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to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

Ex: The company invested in employee training to ensure no one would fall behind in the rapidly changing industry.
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to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

面对, 直面

面对, 直面

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team.
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to count on
[动词]

to put trust in something or someone

依靠, 信任

依靠, 信任

Ex: We count on the public transportation system to be punctual and efficient .
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to die out
[动词]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

灭绝, 消失

灭绝, 消失

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
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to leave out
[动词]

to intentionally exclude someone or something

省略, 遗漏

省略, 遗漏

Ex: Ileave out the technical terms to make the explanation simpler .
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to successfully complete a task

完成, 成功渡过

完成, 成功渡过

Ex: got through the book in just two days .
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to put down
[动词]

to land an aircraft, especially in case of emergency

迫降, 着陆

迫降, 着陆

Ex: The put down safely after the bird strike .
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to abide by
[动词]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

遵守, 服从

遵守, 服从

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
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