雅思词汇（综合） - 短语动词

在这里，你将学习一些关于短语动词的英语单词，如“bone up”、“look into”、“rule out”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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to look forward to [动词]

期待

Ex: She looks forward to her annual vacation to a tropical paradise .

她期待着每年去热带天堂的假期。

to cheer up [动词]

高兴起来

Ex: I 've been feeling down , but I noticed I tend to cheer up when the sun is shining .

我一直感到沮丧，但我注意到当阳光明媚时，我往往会振作起来。

to put up with [动词]

忍受

Ex: She puts up with the challenges of her demanding job for the sake of career growth .

为了职业发展，她忍受了这份要求苛刻的工作带来的挑战。

to let down [动词]

使失望

Ex: The speaker 's uninspiring presentation let down the audience , who had gathered with anticipation for an engaging and informative event .

演讲者毫无启发的演讲让期待一场引人入胜且信息丰富的活动的观众失望了。

to break up [动词]

解散

Ex: As the storm approached , the lifeguard had to break up the beach party for safety reasons .

随着风暴的临近，救生员出于安全原因不得不解散海滩派对。

to fall out [动词]

闹翻

Ex: Misunderstandings over a project led the colleagues to fall out and work separately .

对一个项目的误解导致同事们闹翻并分开工作。

to cut down [动词]

减少

Ex: The government implemented measures to cut down carbon emissions and combat climate change .

政府实施了措施来减少碳排放和应对气候变化。

to come across [动词]

偶然发现

Ex: During my walk in the park , I came across an injured bird and decided to take it to a wildlife rescue center .

在公园散步时，我遇到了一只受伤的鸟，决定把它带到野生动物救助中心。

to pay off [动词]

得到回报

Ex: Their investment in the startup paid off when the company went public .

他们对初创公司的投资在公司上市时得到了回报。

to pick up [动词]

察觉到

Ex: It took me a moment to pick up the sarcasm in his voice .

我花了一会儿才听出他声音中的讽刺。

to set off [动词]

触发

Ex:

她输入了错误的访问代码，触发了安全系统。

to embark on [动词]

开始

Ex:

探险者们踏上了前往北极的旅程，为几个月的恶劣条件做好了准备。

to break down [动词]

故障

Ex: The old refrigerator broke down , and we had to replace it .

旧冰箱坏了，我们不得不更换它。

to look into [动词]

调查

Ex: I need to look into the different options available before making a decision .

在做出决定之前，我需要研究一下可用的不同选项。

to map out [动词]

规划

to talk into [动词]

说服

Ex:

我说服了她让我搭便车去上班。

to talk out of [动词]

劝止

Ex:

他们试图劝她不要买那件昂贵的裙子。

to give up [动词]

放弃

Ex: When faced with the challenging puzzle , he was tempted to give up , but he persisted and solved it .

面对这个具有挑战性的谜题时，他曾想放弃，但他坚持了下来并解决了它。

to brush up [动词]

温习

Ex:

考试前，复习关键概念是必不可少的。

to end up [动词]

最终处于

Ex:

我本来没打算买任何东西，但最终却带着满满一袋物品离开了商店。

to bone up [动词]

to study or prepare intensively for something

Ex: She boned up on her lines before the play .

她在戏剧前猛补了自己的台词。

to do away with [动词]

废除

Ex: The government planned to do away with outdated regulations that hindered economic growth .

政府计划废除阻碍经济增长的过时法规。

to figure out [动词]

理解

Ex: The detective worked diligently to figure out the mystery behind the unusual events .

侦探勤奋工作以找出不寻常事件背后的谜团。

to make up [动词]

制作

Ex: The carpenter made up the table from wood and nails .

木匠用木头和钉子制作了桌子。

to account for [动词]

解释

Ex: The stormy weather can account for the delay in our flight .

暴风雨天气可以解释我们航班的延误。

to bring up [动词]

提到

Ex: She brought up an interesting fact from earlier in the lecture .

她提到了讲座早些时候的一个有趣事实。

to come about [动词]

发生

Ex: The change in policy came about because of new government regulations .

政策的变化是由于新的政府规定而发生的。

to get across [动词]

传达

Ex: The importance of teamwork needs to get across to all employees .

团队合作的重要性需要被所有员工清楚理解。

to narrow down [动词]

缩小

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event ?

你是否已经为即将到来的活动缩小了你的偏好？

to rule out [动词]

排除

Ex: The thorough background checks helped rule out security risks in the workplace .

彻底的背景调查有助于排除工作场所的安全风险。

to turn out [动词]

结果是

Ex:

实验证明是医学研究中的一个重大突破。

to turn down [动词]

拒绝

Ex:

你能优雅地拒绝邀请，解释你之前的约定吗？

to carry on [动词]

继续说话

Ex: He carried on about the weather even though no one was listening .

尽管没人在听，他还是继续谈论天气。

to fall behind [动词]

落后

Ex: Do n't fall behind on your project deadlines .

不要在你的项目截止日期上落后。

to face up to [动词]

面对

Ex:

她没有回避问题，而是决定面对自己的恐惧，直接解决问题。

to count on [动词]

依靠

Ex: In times of trouble , you can count on your friends to offer a helping hand .

在困难时期，你可以依靠你的朋友伸出援助之手。

to die out [动词]

完全消失

Ex: Efforts are being made to prevent certain cultural traditions from dying out .

正在努力防止某些文化传统消失。

to leave out [动词]

省略

Ex: The parents decided to leave out their teenage son from their decision-making process , causing him to feel frustrated and unheard .

父母决定将他们的青少年儿子排除在他们的决策过程之外，这让他感到沮丧和被忽视。

to get through [动词]

完成

Ex: The team 's goal is to get through all the items on the agenda in the meeting .

团队的目标是在会议上完成议程上的所有项目。

to put down [动词]

降落

Ex: The helicopter had a mechanical issue and had to put down in an open field .

直升机出现了机械故障，不得不在开阔的田野上降落。

to abide by [动词]

遵守

Ex: As a citizen , it 's important to abide by the laws and regulations of your country .

作为一个公民，遵守你国家的法律法规是很重要的。

雅思词汇（综合）
Communication	Art	Music	Literature
电影和剧院	媒体	论点和协议	确定性与不确定性
表达意见	建议和意见	做决定	疾病与健康
因果	成功与失败	Education	Space
Money	Business	环境	喜欢和不喜欢
说服与参与	相似与差异	Signposting	问题与解决方案
负责	谈论感官	Possession	谈论变化
谈论事件和事故	生活方式	Tourism	地球
短语动词