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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Phrasal Verbs

Here you will learn some English words about phrasal verbs, such as "bone up", "look into", "rule out", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
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to cheer up

to feel happy and satisfied

Ex: I've been feeling down, but I noticed I tend to cheer up when the sun is shining. 
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to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

Ex: Parents often put up with the messiness of young children for the joy they bring. 
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to let down

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

Ex: The speaker's uninspiring presentation let down the audience, who had gathered with anticipation for an engaging and informative event. 
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to break up

to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions

Ex: The teacher had to break up the heated argument between the students in the classroom. 
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to fall out

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 
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to cut down

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
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to pay off

(of a plan or action) to succeed and have good results

Ex: All those hours of studying really paid off during the exam. 
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to pick up

to notice something, such as a sense, sign, etc.

Ex: With his keen hearing, he can pick up the slightest sound in the night. 
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to set off

to make something operate, especially by accident

Ex: Please don't set off the car alarm while I'm inside; the keys are on the seat. 
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to embark on

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

Ex: She decided to embark on a career in medicine after completing her undergraduate degree. 
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
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to look into

to investigate or explore something in order to gather information or understand it better

Ex: The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of the young woman. 
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to map out

to plan or arrange something in a careful and detailed way

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to talk into

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

Ex: He's against the idea, but I think I can talk him into it. 
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to talk out of

to advise someone against doing something

Ex: She talked him out of quitting his job. 
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to give up

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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to brush up

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

Ex: The chef is brushing up on culinary techniques to stay updated. 
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to end up
to end up
[Verb]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

Ex: Despite careful planning, we somehow ended up getting lost in the unfamiliar city. 
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to bone up

to study or prepare intensively for something

Ex: I need to bone up on chemistry before the test. 
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to do away with

to stop using or having something

Ex: In an effort to reduce waste, the company decided to do away with single-use plastic in its packaging. 
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to figure out

to find the answer to a question or problem

Ex: After hours of studying, she finally managed to figure out the complex math problem. 
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to make up

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

Ex: The mechanic made up the car from spare parts. 
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to account for

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

Ex: A sudden increase in demand for electric cars can account for the rising prices of lithium. 
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to bring up

to mention a particular subject

Ex: He brought up the topic of technology during the discussion. 
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to come about

to happen, often unexpectedly

Ex: How did this situation come about? 
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to get across

to be clearly understood or communicated

Ex: The comedian's humor doesn't always get across to everyone in the audience. 
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to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
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to rule out

to prevent something from occurring or someone from doing something

Ex: Proper training and precautions help rule out injuries on the sports field. 
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to turn out

to emerge as a particular outcome

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
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to turn down

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

Ex: She turned the job offer down due to conflicting commitments. 
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to carry on

to continue talking

Ex: She wouldn't stop carrying on about her new job all day. 
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to fall behind

to fail to keep up in work, studies, or performance

Ex: The company fell behind its competitors in AI research 
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to face up to

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

Ex: It's time for us to face up to the fact that changes are necessary for the company's survival. 
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to count on

to put trust in something or someone

Ex: You can count on me to help you with the project; I'm always here for support. 
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to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
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to leave out

to intentionally exclude someone or something

Ex: The author left out a crucial plot point, leaving readers confused and unsatisfied. 
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to get through

to successfully complete a task

Ex: It took some time, but he eventually got through all the repairs on his own. 
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to put down

to land an aircraft, especially in case of emergency

Ex: Due to engine trouble, the pilot had to put down on a remote airstrip. 
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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
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