IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 句動詞

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

楽しみにする, 待ち遠しく思う

to feel happy and satisfied

元気づける, 明るくする

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

我慢する, 耐える

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

失望させる, 裏切る

to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions

解散する, 割る

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

口論する, 友情を失う

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

削減する, 切り詰める

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然見つける, 遭遇する

(of a plan or action) to succeed and have good results

実を結ぶ, 成功する

to notice something, such as a sense, sign, etc.

拾う, 気づく

to make something operate, especially by accident

作動させる, 発動させる

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

着手する, 始める

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障する, 壊れる

to investigate or explore something in order to gather information or understand it better

調査する, 検討する

to plan or arrange something in a careful and detailed way

マッピングする, 計画する

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

説得する, 話し込む

to advise someone against doing something

やめさせる, 思いとどまらせる

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

あきらめる, 放棄する

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

ブラッシュアップする, 再学習する

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

行き着く, 終わりになる

to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

一生懸命勉強する, 徹底的に準備する

to stop using or having something

廃止する, 取り除く

to find the answer to a question or problem

解決する, 理解する

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

組み立てる, 作り上げる

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

説明する, 引き起こす

to mention a particular subject

言及する, 話題に出す

to happen, often unexpectedly

起こる, 発生する

to be clearly understood or communicated

伝える, 理解させる

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

絞り込む, 狭める

to prevent something from occurring or someone from doing something

除外する, 防ぐ

to emerge as a particular outcome

結果として現れる, 判明する

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

断る, 辞退する

to continue talking

話を続ける, 話し続ける

to make less progress than other competitors

遅れる, 後れを取る

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

立ち向かう, 向き合う

to put trust in something or someone

頼る, 信頼する

to completely disappear or cease to exist

絶滅する, 消える

to intentionally exclude someone or something

省く, 除外する

to successfully complete a task

終える, 完了する

to land an aircraft, especially in case of emergency

着陸する, 緊急着陸する

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

従う, 遵守する