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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 句動詞

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「bone up」「look into」「rule out」などの句動詞に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

楽しみにする, 待ち望む

楽しみにする, 待ち望む

Ex: I looking forward to the upcoming conference .
to cheer up
[動詞]

to feel happy and satisfied

元気を出す, 気分が良くなる

元気を出す, 気分が良くなる

Ex: Just spending time with friends can make cheer up unexpectedly .

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

我慢する (がまんする), 耐える (たえる)

我慢する (がまんする), 耐える (たえる)

Ex: put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .
to let down
[動詞]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

がっかりさせる, 失望させる

がっかりさせる, 失望させる

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities.
to break up
[動詞]

to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions

解散する, 終了する

解散する, 終了する

Ex: When the clock struck midnight , it was time break up the New Year 's Eve celebration .
to fall out
[動詞]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

仲違いする, 不仲になる

仲違いする, 不仲になる

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them fall out and go their separate ways .
to cut down
[動詞]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

削減する, 減らす

削減する, 減らす

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

出くわす, 偶然見つける

出くわす, 偶然見つける

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
to pay off
[動詞]

(of a plan or action) to succeed and have good results

成功する, 効果をあげる

成功する, 効果をあげる

Ex: Patience and perseverance pay off in the long run .
to pick up
[動詞]

to notice something, such as a sense, sign, etc.

拾い上げる, 感知する

拾い上げる, 感知する

Ex: My picked up the scent of another animal in the backyard .
to set off
[動詞]

to make something operate, especially by accident

作動させる, 引き起こす

作動させる, 引き起こす

Ex: She mistakenly set off the sprinkler system while working on the garden.
to embark on
[動詞]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

旅立つ, 着手する

旅立つ, 着手する

Ex: embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障する, 動作を停止する

故障する, 動作を停止する

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
to look into
[動詞]

to investigate or explore something in order to gather information or understand it better

調査する (ちょうさする), 探る (さぐる)

調査する (ちょうさする), 探る (さぐる)

Ex: He has looking into the history of his family , hoping to uncover his ancestral roots .
to map out
[動詞]

to plan or arrange something in a careful and detailed way

計画する (けいかくする), 配置を考える (はいちをかんがえる)

計画する (けいかくする), 配置を考える (はいちをかんがえる)

to talk into
[動詞]

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

説得する (せっとくする), 納得させる (なっとくさせる)

説得する (せっとくする), 納得させる (なっとくさせる)

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.

to advise someone against doing something

辞めるように説得する, やめるようにアドバイスする

辞めるように説得する, やめるようにアドバイスする

Ex: I was talked out of investing in the dubious scheme.
to give up
[動詞]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
to brush up
[動詞]

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

復習する, 磨きをかける

復習する, 磨きをかける

Ex: She needs to brush her presentation skills up for the important meeting.
to end up
[動詞]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

結局~になる, 最終的に~に至る

結局~になる, 最終的に~に至る

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.
to bone up
[動詞]

to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

骨をかじる, しっかり勉強する

骨をかじる, しっかり勉強する

to stop using or having something

廃止する, 取りやめる

廃止する, 取りやめる

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose do away with certain non-essential services .

to find the answer to a question or problem

解決する, 理解する

解決する, 理解する

Ex: The team brainstormed figure out the best strategy for the upcoming competition .
to make up
[動詞]

to create something by combining together different parts or ingredients

作り上げる, 組み立てる

作り上げる, 組み立てる

Ex: The made up the band from different musicians .

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

の理由となる, を説明する

の理由となる, を説明する

Ex: The new policy accounts for the improved safety measures in the workplace.
to bring up
[動詞]

to mention a particular subject

持ち出す, 言及する

持ち出す, 言及する

Ex: Could bring up your concerns at the next meeting ?

to happen, often unexpectedly

起こる, 発生する

起こる, 発生する

Ex: The unexpected came about due to severe weather conditions .

to be clearly understood or communicated

伝わる, 理解される

伝わる, 理解される

Ex: In a global company , cultural differences can affect how get across.

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

絞り込む, 絞る

絞り込む, 絞る

Ex: The team is narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .
to rule out
[動詞]

to prevent something from occurring or someone from doing something

排除する, 除外する

排除する, 除外する

Ex: Rigorous testing processes help rule out software bugs in our applications.
to turn out
[動詞]

to emerge as a particular outcome

結果になる, 判明する

結果になる, 判明する

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.
to turn down
[動詞]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

断る (ことわる), 辞退する (じたいする)

断る (ことわる), 辞退する (じたいする)

Ex: The turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .
to carry on
[動詞]

to continue talking

話し続ける, 話を続ける

話し続ける, 話を続ける

Ex: He continued carry on about his latest project , despite others losing interest .

to make less progress than other competitors

遅れを取る, 後れを取る

遅れを取る, 後れを取る

Ex: The company invested in employee training to ensure no one would fall behind in the rapidly changing industry.

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

向き合う(むきあう), 対処する(たいしょする)

向き合う(むきあう), 対処する(たいしょする)

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team.
to count on
[動詞]

to put trust in something or someone

頼る (たよる), 信頼する (しんらいする)

頼る (たよる), 信頼する (しんらいする)

Ex: We count on the public transportation system to be punctual and efficient .
to die out
[動詞]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

絶滅する, 消滅する

絶滅する, 消滅する

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
to leave out
[動詞]

to intentionally exclude someone or something

省く (はぶく), 除外する (じょがいする)

省く (はぶく), 除外する (じょがいする)

Ex: Ileave out the technical terms to make the explanation simpler .

to successfully complete a task

やり遂げる, 完了する

やり遂げる, 完了する

Ex: got through the book in just two days .
to put down
[動詞]

to land an aircraft, especially in case of emergency

着陸する (ちゃくりくする), 降ろす (おろす)

着陸する (ちゃくりくする), 降ろす (おろす)

Ex: The put down safely after the bird strike .
to abide by
[動詞]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

従う (したがう), 遵守する (じゅんしゅする)

従う (したがう), 遵守する (じゅんしゅする)

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
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