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SAT 시험 필수 어휘 - 해악과 위험

여기에서는 SAT를 잘 보기 위해 필요한 "위험에 빠뜨리다", "독성", "부식성" 등과 같은 해악과 위험과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

위태롭게 하다, 위험에 빠뜨리다

위태롭게 하다, 위험에 빠뜨리다

Ex: Releasing that confidential document might jeopardize our negotiations with the other firm. 
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to imperil
to imperil
[동사]

to endanger a person or thing

위험에 빠뜨리다, 위협하다

위험에 빠뜨리다, 위협하다

Ex: Driving under the influence not only imperils the driver but also other innocent road users. 
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to threaten
to threaten
[동사]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

위협하다, 위협을 가하다

위협하다, 위협을 가하다

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
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to compromise

to put someone or something in danger, particularly by being careless

위태롭게 하다, 위협하다

위태롭게 하다, 위협하다

Ex: His habit of sharing sensitive information online could compromise the security of the entire system. 
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to inflict
to inflict
[동사]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

가하다, 일으키다

가하다, 일으키다

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
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to afflict
to afflict
[동사]

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

괴롭히다, 고통을 주다

괴롭히다, 고통을 주다

Ex: Poverty afflicts many families in this neighborhood. 
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

오염시키다, 감염시키다

오염시키다, 감염시키다

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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to trouble
to trouble
[동사]

to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

문제를 일으키다, 걱정시키다

문제를 일으키다, 걱정시키다

Ex: The financial crisis troubled many families, causing stress and uncertainty. 
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to mar
to mar
[동사]

to cause severe damage or destruction

심각한 피해를 입히다, 파�하다

심각한 피해를 입히다, 파�하다

Ex: The tornado marred the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. 
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to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

약화시키다, 무력하게 하다

약화시키다, 무력하게 하다

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
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to decimate
to decimate
[동사]

to kill large groups of people

대량 학살하다, 절멸시키다

대량 학살하다, 절멸시키다

Ex: The deadly virus threatened to decimate the population if not controlled. 
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to ambush
to ambush
[동사]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

매복하다, 복병하다

매복하다, 복병하다

Ex: The guerrilla fighters planned to ambush the enemy convoy on the narrow mountain pass. 
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to ravage
to ravage
[동사]

to cause severe destruction or damage

파괴하다, 황폐화시키다

파괴하다, 황폐화시키다

Ex: The hurricane ravaged the coastal town, leaving behind a trail of destruction. 
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to sully
to sully
[동사]

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

더럽히다, 훼손하다

더럽히다, 훼손하다

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to discredit
to discredit
[동사]

to make people believe someone or something is not trustworthy or reliable

신용을 떨어뜨리다, 불신하게 만들다

신용을 떨어뜨리다, 불신하게 만들다

Ex: His mistakes at work were used to discredit his ability to lead the project. 
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to debunk
to debunk
[동사]

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

반증하다, 폭로하다

반증하다, 폭로하다

Ex: The scientist worked to debunk the myth that eating chocolate causes acne, conducting rigorous studies to disprove the claim. 
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toxicity
toxicity
[명사]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

독성

독성

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
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plight
plight
[명사]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

곤경, 어려운 상황

곤경, 어려운 상황

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inoffensive
inoffensive
[형용사]

unable to cause harm

무해한,  해가 없는

무해한, 해가 없는

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menacing
menacing
[형용사]

appearing threatening or dangerous

위협적인, 위험한

위협적인, 위험한

Ex: The menacing growl of the dog made the mailman hesitate before approaching the gate. 
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hazardous
hazardous
[형용사]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

위험한, 유해한

위험한, 유해한

Ex: The hazardous chemicals should be handled with care to avoid accidents. 
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inimical
inimical
[형용사]

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

적대적인, 대립하는

적대적인, 대립하는

Ex: His inimical attitude towards his colleagues made it difficult for them to trust him or work together effectively. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[형용사]

characterized by a strong intent to harm or cause trouble

유독한, 악의적인

유독한, 악의적인

Ex: The gossip spread about her was poisonous and intended to ruin her reputation. 
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corrosive
corrosive
[형용사]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

부식성의, 파괴적인

부식성의, 파괴적인

Ex: The corrosive nature of the cleaning solution caused discoloration on the countertop. 
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noxious
noxious
[형용사]

causing harm

유해한, 독성의

유해한, 독성의

Ex: The factory released noxious fumes into the air. 
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inhospitable
inhospitable
[형용사]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

살기 어려운, 거주할 수 없는

살기 어려운, 거주할 수 없는

Ex: The planet's inhospitable atmosphere rendered it unfit for human habitation. 
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susceptible
susceptible
[형용사]

easily affected by external factors

민감한, 취약한

민감한, 취약한

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 
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inviolate
inviolate
[형용사]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

침해되지 않는, 손상되지 않은

침해되지 않는, 손상되지 않은

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
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ominous
ominous
[형용사]

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

불길한, 흉조의

불길한, 흉조의

Ex: The dark clouds gathering on the horizon cast an ominous shadow over the town. 
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devastating
devastating
[형용사]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

파괴적인, 치명적인

파괴적인, 치명적인

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
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lethal
lethal
[형용사]

capable of causing death

치명적인, 죽음을 초래할 수 있는

치명적인, 죽음을 초래할 수 있는

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere, posing a serious risk to nearby residents. 
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treacherous
treacherous
[형용사]

posing a hidden or sudden threat

위험한, 믿을 수 없는

위험한, 믿을 수 없는

Ex: The hikers navigated the treacherous mountain path with caution. 
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irreparable
irreparable
[형용사]

impossible to become fixed or right again

복구할 수 없는, 되돌릴 수 없는

복구할 수 없는, 되돌릴 수 없는

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catastrophic
catastrophic
[형용사]

causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

재앙적인, 파괴적인

재앙적인, 파괴적인

Ex: The catastrophic earthquake left entire cities in ruins. 
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