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SAT試験の必須語彙 - 害と危険

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「危険」、「毒性」、「腐食性」など、危害や危険に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger of harm, loss, or suffering

危険にさらす

危険にさらす

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[動詞]
to imperil

to endanger a person or thing

危険にさらす

危険にさらす

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[動詞]
to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

脅かす

脅かす

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[動詞]
to compromise

to put someone or something in danger, particularly by being careless

危険にさらす

危険にさらす

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[動詞]
to inflict

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

与える

与える

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[動詞]
to afflict

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

苦しめる

苦しめる

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[動詞]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

汚染する

汚染する

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[動詞]
to trouble

to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

困らせる

困らせる

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[動詞]
to mar

to cause severe damage or destruction

傷つける

傷つける

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[動詞]
to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

弱める

弱める

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[動詞]
to decimate

to kill large groups of people

削減する

削減する

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[動詞]
to ambush

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

待ち伏せする

待ち伏せする

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[動詞]
to ravage

to cause severe destruction or damage

荒らす

荒らす

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[動詞]
to sully

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

汚す

汚す

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[動詞]
to discredit

to make people believe someone or something is not trustworthy or reliable

信用を失墜させる

信用を失墜させる

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[動詞]
to debunk

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

否定する

否定する

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[動詞]
toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

毒性

毒性

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[名詞]
plight

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

苦境

苦境

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[名詞]
inoffensive

unable to cause harm

無害な

無害な

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[形容詞]
menacing

appearing threatening or dangerous

脅迫的な

脅迫的な

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[形容詞]
hazardous

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

危険な

危険な

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[形容詞]
inimical

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

敵対的な

敵対的な

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[形容詞]
poisonous

characterized by a strong intent to harm or cause trouble

有毒な

有毒な

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[形容詞]
corrosive

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

腐食性の

腐食性の

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[形容詞]
noxious

damaging to health both physically and mentally by being poisonous or unpleasant

有害な

有害な

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[形容詞]
inhospitable

harsh, providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

不毛な

不毛な

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[形容詞]
susceptible

easily affected by external factors

影響を受けやすい

影響を受けやすい

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[形容詞]
inviolate

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

不侵害

不侵害

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[形容詞]
innocuous

not likely to cause damage, harm, or danger

無害な

無害な

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[形容詞]
ominous

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

不吉な

不吉な

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[形容詞]
devastating

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

壊滅的な

壊滅的な

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[形容詞]
lethal

capable of causing death

致死性の

致死性の

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[形容詞]
treacherous

dangerous for not being stable or reliable

裏切りの

裏切りの

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[形容詞]
irreparable

impossible to become fixed or right again

修復不可能な

修復不可能な

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[形容詞]
catastrophic

causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

壊滅的な

壊滅的な

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[形容詞]
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