Kosakata Penting untuk Ujian SAT - Bahaya dan Ancaman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan bahaya dan bahaya, seperti "membahayakan", "toksisitas", "korosif", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk menaklukkan SAT Anda.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to jeopardize

[kata kerja]

to put something or someone in danger

membahayakan, mengancam

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .Peringatan yang diabaikan **membahayakan** keselamatan mereka yang terlibat.

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to imperil

[kata kerja]

to endanger a person or thing

membahayakan, mengancam

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures is imperiling the workplace .Pengabaian terus-menerus terhadap tindakan keselamatan **membahayakan** tempat kerja.

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to threaten

[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .Kurangnya tindakan keamanan siber dapat **mengancam** integritas informasi sensitif.

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to compromise

[kata kerja]

to put someone or something in danger, particularly by being careless

membahayakan, mengkompromikan

Ex: Ignoring health warnings can compromise one 's overall well-being .Mengabaikan peringatan kesehatan dapat **membahayakan** kesejahteraan seseorang secara keseluruhan.

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to inflict

[kata kerja]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

menimbulkan, mengakibatkan

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .Perang **menimbulkan** trauma yang berkepanjangan pada para penyintas.

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to afflict

[kata kerja]

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

menyiksa, menyebabkan penderitaan

Ex: War has afflicted the region for decades , leaving a legacy of destruction and suffering .Perang telah **melanda** wilayah itu selama beberapa dekade, meninggalkan warisan kehancuran dan penderitaan.

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to contaminate

[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Tumpahan minyak dapat **mencemari** pantai dan ekosistem laut, menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang luas.

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to trouble

[kata kerja]

to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

menimbulkan masalah, mengkhawatirkan

Ex: The ongoing health issues troubled her , affecting both her physical and mental well-being .Masalah kesehatan yang sedang berlangsung **mengganggunya**, memengaruhi kesejahteraan fisik dan mentalnya.

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to mar

[kata kerja]

to cause severe damage or destruction

menyebabkan kerusakan parah, menghancurkan

Ex: The economic crisis marred the company 's profitability for several years .Krisis ekonomi **merusak** profitabilitas perusahaan selama beberapa tahun.

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to debilitate

[kata kerja]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

melemahkan, merusak

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .**Malnutrisi** dapat melemahkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan jangka panjang.

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to decimate

[kata kerja]

to kill large groups of people

membantai, memusnahkan

Ex: During the war , conflicts decimated the soldiers on the front lines .Selama perang, konflik **menghabiskan** banyak prajurit di garis depan.

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to ambush

[kata kerja]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

menyergap, mengadang

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned to ambush approaching enemy forces .Selama operasi militer, para prajurit diposisikan untuk **menyergap** pasukan musuh yang mendekat.

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to ravage

[kata kerja]

to cause severe destruction or damage

merusak, menghancurkan

Ex: Economic crises can ravage a country 's financial stability and well-being .Krisis ekonomi dapat **merusak** stabilitas keuangan dan kesejahteraan suatu negara.

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to sully

[kata kerja]

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

mencemari, menodai

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to discredit

[kata kerja]

to make people believe someone or something is not trustworthy or reliable

mendiskreditkan, merusak kepercayaan

Ex: Political rivals tried to discredit his leadership by highlighting past controversies .Rival-rival politik mencoba **mendiskreditkan** kepemimpinannya dengan menyoroti kontroversi masa lalu.

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to debunk

[kata kerja]

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

membantah, menyanggah

Ex: In his documentary , the filmmaker aimed to debunk conspiracy theories surrounding a famous historical event .Dalam dokumenternya, pembuat film bertujuan untuk **membantah** teori konspirasi seputar peristiwa sejarah yang terkenal.

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toxicity

[Kata benda]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksisitas

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .Ilmuwan mengembangkan metode untuk mengukur **toksisitas** air limbah yang dibuang ke sungai.

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plight

[Kata benda]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

kesulitan, keadaan sulit

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inoffensive

[Adjektiva]

unable to cause harm

tidak berbahaya, tidak menyinggung

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menacing

[Adjektiva]

appearing threatening or dangerous

mengancam, berbahaya

Ex: A menacing figure stood at the end of the alley .Sosok **mengancam** berdiri di ujung gang.

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hazardous

[Adjektiva]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

berbahaya, berisiko

Ex: The hazardous materials spillage required immediate evacuation of the area .Tumpahan bahan **berbahaya** membutuhkan evakuasi segera dari area tersebut.

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inimical

[Adjektiva]

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

permusuhan, antagonis

Ex: The inimical comments made by the politician towards minority groups sparked outrage and condemnation from the public .Komentar **permusuhan** yang dibuat oleh politikus terhadap kelompok minoritas memicu kemarahan dan kecaman dari publik.

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poisonous

[Adjektiva]

characterized by a strong intent to harm or cause trouble

beracun, jahat

Ex: The politician 's poisonous rhetoric fueled division among the constituents .Retorika **beracun** politikus itu memicu perpecahan di antara konstituen.

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corrosive

[Adjektiva]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

korosif, merusak

Ex: The corrosive influence of negative thinking can undermine mental health .Pengaruh **korosif** dari pemikiran negatif dapat merusak kesehatan mental.

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noxious

[Adjektiva]

damaging to health both physically and mentally by being poisonous or unpleasant

berbahaya, toksik

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inhospitable

[Adjektiva]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

tidak ramah, tidak layak huni

Ex: The area 's inhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .Tanah daerah yang **tidak ramah** tidak bisa mendukung tanaman yang mereka coba tanam.

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susceptible

[Adjektiva]

easily affected by external factors

rentan, peka

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .Pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi disarankan untuk menghindari vaksin virus hidup karena sistem kekebalan tubuh mereka lebih **rentan** terhadap infeksi aktif selama perawatan.

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inviolate

[Adjektiva]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

tak terganggu, kebal

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.Hak-hak individu dijaga **tak terganggu**, memastikan tidak ada pelanggaran yang terjadi.

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innocuous

[Adjektiva]

not likely to cause damage, harm, or danger

tidak berbahaya, tidak beracun

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .Bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam larutan pembersih **tidak berbahaya** jika diencerkan dengan benar.

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ominous

[Adjektiva]

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

mengancam, tidak menyenangkan

Ex: His silence during the meeting felt ominous to everyone in the room .Diamnya selama pertemuan terasa **mengancam** bagi semua orang di ruangan.

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devastating

[Adjektiva]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .Badai itu memiliki dampak **yang menghancurkan** pada kota pesisir.

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lethal

[Adjektiva]

capable of causing death

mematiikan, berbahaya

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to a lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .Dokter memperingatkan bahwa kanker pasien telah berkembang ke tahap **mematikan**, dengan pilihan pengobatan yang terbatas tersedia.

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treacherous

[Adjektiva]

dangerous for not being stable or reliable

khianat, berbahaya

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irreparable

[Adjektiva]

impossible to become fixed or right again

tidak dapat diperbaiki, tidak bisa diperbaiki

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catastrophic

[Adjektiva]

causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

katastropik, merusak

Ex: The catastrophic loss of biodiversity threatens the stability of ecosystems worldwide .Hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati yang **katastropik** mengancam stabilitas ekosistem di seluruh dunia.

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Kosakata Penting untuk Ujian SAT

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Kosakata Penting untuk Ujian SAT - Bahaya dan Ancaman