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SAT考试必备词汇 - 伤害与危险

在这里,你将学习一些与伤害和危险相关的英语单词,如“危及”、“毒性”、“腐蚀性”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary

to put something or someone in danger

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .被忽视的警告**危及**了相关人员的安全。
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to imperil
[动词]

to endanger a person or thing

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures is imperiling the workplace .持续忽视安全措施正**危及**工作场所。
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to threaten
[动词]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

威胁, 构成威胁

威胁, 构成威胁

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .缺乏网络安全措施可能会**威胁**敏感信息的完整性。
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to put someone or something in danger, particularly by being careless

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Ignoring health warnings can compromise one 's overall well-being .忽视健康警告可能会**危及**一个人的整体健康。
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to inflict
[动词]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

造成, 施加

造成, 施加

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .战争给幸存者**造成**了持久的创伤。
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to afflict
[动词]

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

使痛苦, 折磨

使痛苦, 折磨

Ex: War has afflicted the region for decades , leaving a legacy of destruction and suffering .战争**折磨**该地区数十年,留下了破坏和痛苦的遗产。
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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染, 传染

污染, 传染

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .石油泄漏会**污染**海滩和海洋生态系统,造成广泛的环境破坏。
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to trouble
[动词]

to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

制造麻烦, 使烦恼

制造麻烦, 使烦恼

Ex: The ongoing health issues troubled her , affecting both her physical and mental well-being .持续的健康问题**困扰**着她,影响了她的身心健康。
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to mar
[动词]

to cause severe damage or destruction

造成严重破坏, 摧毁

造成严重破坏, 摧毁

Ex: The economic crisis marred the company 's profitability for several years .经济危机**损害**了公司多年的盈利能力。
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to make someone or something weaker or less effective

削弱, 使虚弱

削弱, 使虚弱

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .**营养不良**会削弱儿童的成长和发育,导致长期健康问题。
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to decimate
[动词]

to kill large groups of people

大量杀死, 毁灭

大量杀死, 毁灭

Ex: During the war , conflicts decimated the soldiers on the front lines .战争期间,冲突**摧毁**了前线的士兵。
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to ambush
[动词]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

伏击, 埋伏

伏击, 埋伏

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned to ambush approaching enemy forces .在军事行动中,士兵们被部署以**伏击**接近的敌军。
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to ravage
[动词]

to cause severe destruction or damage

蹂躏, 破坏

蹂躏, 破坏

Ex: Economic crises can ravage a country 's financial stability and well-being .经济危机可能**摧毁**一个国家的金融稳定和福祉。
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to sully
[动词]

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

玷污, 败坏

玷污, 败坏

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to discredit
[动词]

to make people believe someone or something is not trustworthy or reliable

败坏...的名声, 使...失去信誉

败坏...的名声, 使...失去信誉

Ex: Political rivals tried to discredit his leadership by highlighting past controversies .政治对手试图通过强调过去的争议来**诋毁**他的领导。
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to debunk
[动词]

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

揭穿, 驳斥

揭穿, 驳斥

Ex: In his documentary , the filmmaker aimed to debunk conspiracy theories surrounding a famous historical event .在他的纪录片中,这位电影制作人旨在**揭穿**围绕一个著名历史事件的阴谋论。
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toxicity
[名词]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

毒性

毒性

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .科学家开发了一种测量排入河流的废水**毒性**的方法。
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plight
[名词]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

困境, 艰难处境

困境, 艰难处境

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inoffensive
[形容词]

unable to cause harm

无害的,  无恶意的

无害的, 无恶意的

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menacing
[形容词]

appearing threatening or dangerous

威胁的, 危险的

威胁的, 危险的

Ex: A menacing figure stood at the end of the alley .一个**威胁性**的身影站在小巷的尽头。
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hazardous
[形容词]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

危险的, 有害的

危险的, 有害的

Ex: The hazardous materials spillage required immediate evacuation of the area .**危险**材料的泄漏需要立即疏散该地区。
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inimical
[形容词]

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

敌对的, 对抗的

敌对的, 对抗的

Ex: The inimical comments made by the politician towards minority groups sparked outrage and condemnation from the public .政治家对少数群体的**敌意**评论引发了公众的愤怒和谴责。
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poisonous
[形容词]

characterized by a strong intent to harm or cause trouble

有毒的, 恶意的

有毒的, 恶意的

Ex: The politician 's poisonous rhetoric fueled division among the constituents .政客的**有毒**言论加剧了选民之间的分裂。
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corrosive
[形容词]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

腐蚀性的, 破坏性的

腐蚀性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The corrosive influence of negative thinking can undermine mental health .消极思想的**腐蚀性**影响会损害心理健康。
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noxious
[形容词]

damaging to health both physically and mentally by being poisonous or unpleasant

有害的, 有毒的

有害的, 有毒的

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inhospitable
[形容词]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

不宜居住的, 不适合居住的

不宜居住的, 不适合居住的

Ex: The area 's inhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .该地区**贫瘠的**土壤无法支撑他们试图种植的作物。
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susceptible
[形容词]

easily affected by external factors

易受影响的, 敏感的

易受影响的, 敏感的

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .接受化疗的患者被建议避免使用活病毒疫苗,因为他们的免疫系统在治疗期间更容易受到活性感染的影响。
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inviolate
[形容词]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

不受侵犯的, 完好无损的

不受侵犯的, 完好无损的

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.个人的权利被**不可侵犯地**维护,确保没有发生任何侵权行为。
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innocuous
[形容词]

not likely to cause damage, harm, or danger

无害的, 无危险的

无害的, 无危险的

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .清洁溶液中使用的化学品在适当稀释时是**无害的**。
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ominous
[形容词]

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

不祥的, 凶兆的

不祥的, 凶兆的

Ex: His silence during the meeting felt ominous to everyone in the room .他在会议期间的沉默让房间里的每个人都感到**不祥**。
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devastating
[形容词]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .飓风对沿海城镇造成了**毁灭性的**影响。
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lethal
[形容词]

capable of causing death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to a lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .医生警告说,患者的癌症已经发展到**致命**阶段,可用的治疗选择有限。
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treacherous
[形容词]

dangerous for not being stable or reliable

奸诈的, 危险的

奸诈的, 危险的

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irreparable
[形容词]

impossible to become fixed or right again

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

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catastrophic
[形容词]

causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

灾难性的, 毁灭性的

灾难性的, 毁灭性的

Ex: The catastrophic loss of biodiversity threatens the stability of ecosystems worldwide .生物多样性的**灾难性**丧失威胁着全球生态系统的稳定性。
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SAT考试必备词汇
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