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SAT考试必备词汇 - 伤害与危险

在这里,您将学习一些与伤害和危险相关的英语单词,例如“imperil”、“毒性”、“腐蚀性”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary

to put something or someone in danger

危害,  jeopardize

危害, jeopardize

Ex: Ignored jeopardized the safety of those involved .
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to imperil
[动词]

to endanger a person or thing

使......处于危险之中, 危害

使......处于危险之中, 危害

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures imperiling the workplace .
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to threaten
[动词]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

威胁, 威逼

威胁, 威逼

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures threaten the integrity of sensitive information .
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to put someone or something in danger, particularly by being careless

危害, 使处于危险

危害, 使处于危险

Ex: Ignoring health warnings compromise one 's overall well-being .
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to inflict
[动词]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

造成, 施加

造成, 施加

Ex: The inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .
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to afflict
[动词]

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

折磨, 困扰

折磨, 困扰

Ex: War afflicted the region for decades , leaving a legacy of destruction and suffering .
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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染, 弄脏

污染, 弄脏

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
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to trouble
[动词]

to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

困扰, 麻烦

困扰, 麻烦

Ex: The ongoing health troubled her , affecting both her physical and mental well-being .
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to mar
[动词]

to cause severe damage or destruction

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: The marred the company 's profitability for several years .
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to make someone or something weaker or less effective

削弱, 使虚弱

削弱, 使虚弱

Ex: Malnutrition debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .
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to decimate
[动词]

to kill large groups of people

大规模杀戮, 严重削弱

大规模杀戮, 严重削弱

Ex: During the war , decimated the soldiers on the front lines .
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to ambush
[动词]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

埋伏, 突袭

埋伏, 突袭

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned ambush approaching enemy forces .
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to ravage
[动词]

to cause severe destruction or damage

摧毁, 毁坏

摧毁, 毁坏

Ex: Economic crises ravage a country 's financial stability and well-being .
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to sully
[动词]

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

玷污, 破坏

玷污, 破坏

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to discredit
[动词]

to make people believe someone or something is not trustworthy or reliable

使失去信誉, 诋毁

使失去信誉, 诋毁

Ex: Political rivals tried discredit his leadership by highlighting past controversies .
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to debunk
[动词]

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

揭穿, 揭露

揭穿, 揭露

Ex: In his documentary , the filmmaker aimed debunk conspiracy theories surrounding a famous historical event .
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toxicity
[名词]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

毒性, 有毒性

毒性, 有毒性

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .
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plight
[名词]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

困境, 困苦

困境, 困苦

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inoffensive
[形容词]

unable to cause harm

无害的, 不冒犯的

无害的, 不冒犯的

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menacing
[形容词]

appearing threatening or dangerous

威胁的, 凶兆的

威胁的, 凶兆的

Ex: menacing figure stood at the end of the alley .
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hazardous
[形容词]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

危险的, 有害的

危险的, 有害的

Ex: hazardous materials spillage required immediate evacuation of the area .
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inimical
[形容词]

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

不友好的, 敌对的

不友好的, 敌对的

Ex: inimical comments made by the politician towards minority groups sparked outrage and condemnation from the public .
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poisonous
[形容词]

characterized by a strong intent to harm or cause trouble

有毒的, 恶毒的

有毒的, 恶毒的

Ex: The politicianpoisonous rhetoric fueled division among the constituents .
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corrosive
[形容词]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

腐蚀性的, 腐蚀性

腐蚀性的, 腐蚀性

Ex: corrosive influence of negative thinking can undermine mental health .
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noxious
[形容词]

damaging to health both physically and mentally by being poisonous or unpleasant

有毒的, 有害的

有毒的, 有害的

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inhospitable
[形容词]

harsh, providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

恶劣的, 不适宜生存的

恶劣的, 不适宜生存的

Ex: The areainhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .
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susceptible
[形容词]

easily affected by external factors

易受影响的, 易感的

易受影响的, 易感的

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are susceptible to active infections during treatment .
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inviolate
[形容词]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

未受侵犯的, 不可侵犯的

未受侵犯的, 不可侵犯的

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.
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innocuous
[形容词]

not likely to cause damage, harm, or danger

无害的, 无伤大雅的

无害的, 无伤大雅的

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution innocuous when diluted properly .
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ominous
[形容词]

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

不祥的, 凶兆的

不祥的, 凶兆的

Ex: His silence during the meeting ominous to everyone in the room .
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devastating
[形容词]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The hurricane had devastating impact on the coastal town .
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lethal
[形容词]

capable of causing death

致命的, 有毒的

致命的, 有毒的

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .
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treacherous
[形容词]

dangerous for not being stable or reliable

危险的, 不可靠的

危险的, 不可靠的

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irreparable
[形容词]

impossible to become fixed or right again

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

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catastrophic
[形容词]

causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

灾难性的, 严重的

灾难性的, 严重的

Ex: catastrophic loss of biodiversity threatens the stability of ecosystems worldwide .
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SAT考试必备词汇
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