SAT考试必备词汇 - 伤害与危险

在这里,你将学习一些与伤害和危险相关的英语单词,如“危及”、“毒性”、“腐蚀性”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT考试必备词汇
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危及

Ex: Not taking proper security measures can jeopardize the safety of the entire building .

不采取适当的安全措施可能会危及整栋建筑的安全。

to imperil [动词]
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危及

Ex: Driving under the influence not only imperils the driver but also other innocent road users .

酒后驾车不仅危及司机,还会危及其他无辜的道路使用者。

to threaten [动词]
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威胁

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him .

他的攻击性行为开始威胁到周围人的安全。

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危及

Ex: Reckless driving can compromise the safety of passengers .

鲁莽驾驶可能会危及乘客的安全。

to inflict [动词]
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造成

Ex: The bully sought to inflict emotional pain on his classmates through taunts and insults .

霸凌者试图通过嘲笑和侮辱给他的同学造成情感上的痛苦。

to afflict [动词]
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使痛苦

Ex: The region was afflicted by a severe drought last year .

该地区去年遭受了严重的干旱侵袭

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污染

Ex: Careless waste disposal practices can contaminate groundwater with hazardous substances .

粗心的废物处理做法可能会用有害物质污染地下水。

to trouble [动词]
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制造麻烦

Ex: The financial crisis troubled many families , causing stress and uncertainty .

金融危机困扰了许多家庭,导致压力和不确定性。

to mar [动词]
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造成严重破坏

Ex: His reputation was marred by false accusations .

他的声誉被虚假指控玷污了。

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削弱

Ex: Years of neglect have debilitated the infrastructure of the city .

多年的忽视削弱了城市的基础设施。

to decimate [动词]
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大量杀死

Ex: The invading army aimed to decimate the opposing forces during the battle .

入侵军队旨在在战斗中歼灭对方部队。

to ambush [动词]
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伏击

Ex: Special forces were tasked to ambush the insurgent group during their nighttime patrol .

特种部队被 tasked 在夜间巡逻时伏击叛乱组织。

to ravage [动词]
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蹂躏

Ex: The hurricane ravaged the coastal town , leaving behind a trail of destruction .

飓风肆虐了沿海小镇,留下了一片破坏的痕迹。

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败坏...的名声

Ex: The lawyer attempted to discredit the witness during cross-examination .

律师在交叉询问中试图诋毁证人。

to debunk [动词]
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揭穿

Ex: The teacher took the time to debunk common misconceptions about a complex scientific concept , ensuring students had accurate information .

老师花时间揭穿关于一个复杂科学概念的常见误解,确保学生掌握了准确的信息。

toxicity [名词]
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毒性

Ex: Researchers conducted tests to evaluate the toxicity of the new pesticide on bees .

研究人员进行了测试,以评估新农药对蜜蜂的毒性

menacing [形容词]
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威胁的

Ex: The menacing presence of armed guards at the entrance made it clear that security was tight .

入口处武装警卫的威胁性存在清楚地表明安全措施很严格。

hazardous [形容词]
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危险的

Ex:

有害废物必须按照严格的安全规定进行处理。

inimical [形容词]
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敌对的

Ex: The heated argument between the neighbors resulted in an inimical relationship , with tensions running high and communication breaking down .

邻居之间的激烈争论导致了敌对的关系,紧张局势高涨,沟通中断。

poisonous [形容词]
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有毒的

Ex: His poisonous remarks during the meeting offended everyone present .

他在会议上的恶毒言论冒犯了所有在场的人。

corrosive [形容词]
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腐蚀性的

Ex: The corrosive ideology of extremism threatens social cohesion .

极端主义的腐蚀性意识形态威胁社会凝聚力。

noxious [形容词]
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有害的

Ex: That was a noxious comment cruel and unnecessary .

那是一个有害的评论——残酷且不必要。

inhospitable [形容词]
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不宜居住的

Ex: They found the region inhospitable , with few resources and extreme weather .

他们发现该地区不宜居住,资源匮乏,天气极端。

susceptible [形容词]
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易受影响的

Ex: Older computer systems tend to be more susceptible to viruses and malware than newer ones with updated security software .

较旧的计算机系统往往比具有更新安全软件的新系统更容易受到病毒和恶意软件的影响

inviolate [形容词]
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不受侵犯的

Ex: Despite numerous attempts to undermine it , the principle remained inviolate .

尽管多次试图破坏它,原则仍然不可侵犯

innocuous [形容词]
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无害的

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .

清洁溶液中使用的化学品在适当稀释时是无害的。

ominous [形容词]
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不祥的

Ex: The eerie silence in the abandoned house felt ominous , as if something sinister awaited inside .

废弃房子里诡异的寂静感觉不祥,仿佛有什么邪恶的东西在里面等待着。

devastating [形容词]
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毁灭性的

Ex: Watching the devastating impact of the hurricane on the coastal communities was heart-wrenching .

看着飓风对沿海社区的毁灭性影响令人心碎。

lethal [形容词]
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致命的

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere , posing a serious risk to nearby residents .

化学泄漏向大气中释放了一种致命气体,对附近居民构成了严重风险。

treacherous [形容词]
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危险的

Ex: Ice made the roads treacherous during the storm .

冰在暴风雨期间使道路变得危险

catastrophic [形容词]
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灾难性的

Ex: Failing to address climate change could have catastrophic consequences for future generations .

未能解决气候变化可能对后代造成灾难性后果。