an invitation that provokes or calls out someone to engage in a contest or an argument
도전, 논쟁
to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action
도전하다, 부추기다
a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning
함축, 내포된 의미
to implicitly convey something such as an idea, feeling, etc. in addition to something's basic meaning
내포하다, 암시하다
used to present an alternative suggestion in case something does not happen or succeed
그렇지 않으면, 그게 아니라면
used before a comment or opinion to indicate that the speaker is sharing it, even though they may not be sure of its value or significance
to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong
위험을 무릅쓰다, 추측하다
to make an educational guess or to present a theory or assumption one is not sure about
가설을 세우다, 가정하다
in a way that is understood or suggested without being directly stated
암묵적으로, 직접적으로 말하지 않고