Sztuka i Rzemiosło - Materiały malarskie

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z materiałami malarskimi, takimi jak "kredka", "pigment" i "grafit".

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Sztuka i Rzemiosło
acrylic paint [Rzeczownik]

a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces

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farba akrylowa

adhesive [Rzeczownik]

a substance, such as glue, paste, or tape, that is used to bind two or more surfaces together by creating a bond that resists separation

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klej

aerosol paint [Rzeczownik]

a type of spray paint that is packaged in a pressurized can and dispensed through a nozzle, allowing for a controlled and even application of paint on a variety of surfaces

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farba w aerozolu

blacklight paint [Rzeczownik]

a type of paint that glows under ultraviolet light, creating a vibrant and luminous effect

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farba fluorescencyjna

chalk [Rzeczownik]

a white or colored stick similar to chalk that is used for drawing or writing

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kreda

charcoal [Rzeczownik]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

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węgiel

Ex: He prefers charcoal for its rich , dark lines and shading .

Preferuje węgiel za jego bogate, ciemne linie i cieniowanie.

colored pencil [Rzeczownik]

a drawing medium that uses wax or oil-based pigments to create vibrant and detailed images on paper

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kredka

conte [Rzeczownik]

a drawing medium that uses compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with clay and wax to create a firm and versatile drawing tool

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kredka conté

crayon [Rzeczownik]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

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kredka

Ex: She drew a beautiful rainbow with a red crayon .

Narysowała piękną tęczę czerwonym kredką.

drying oil [Rzeczownik]

an oil that hardens when it is exposed to air, commonly used in paints and other coatings to make them dry and form a solid layer

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olej schnący

tempera [Rzeczownik]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

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tempera

encaustic [Rzeczownik]

a paint consisting of pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, often a wooden panel or canvas

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enkaustyka

gesso [Rzeczownik]

a primer used to prepare surfaces, particularly canvas, for painting

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gesso

glair [Rzeczownik]

a clear, viscous substance made from egg whites that is often used in the preparation of art and in bookbinding

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glair

glass paint [Rzeczownik]

a type of paint that is specially formulated to adhere to glass surfaces and create a translucent or opaque finish that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

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farba do szkła

glaze [Rzeczownik]

a clear liquid used to give a shine to the surface of cups, plates or other objects made of clay

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glazura

glitter [Rzeczownik]

a decorative material made up of small, shiny particles, typically made of plastic, metal, or glass, that reflect light and create a sparkling effect

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brokat

gouache [Rzeczownik]

a type of watercolor paint that is opaque and has a matte finish when dry

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gwasz

graphite [Rzeczownik]

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

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grafit

ink [Rzeczownik]

a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.

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atrament

Ex: The artist used black ink to create intricate line drawings in their sketchbook .

Artysta użył czarnego atramentu, aby stworzyć skomplikowane rysunki liniowe w swoim szkicowniku.

latex paint [Rzeczownik]

a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers to bind pigment particles together, creating a durable and flexible coating when it dries

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farba lateksowa

mineral spirit [Rzeczownik]

a type of solvent made from petroleum that is used to thin and clean up oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains

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benzyna lakowa

oil paint [Rzeczownik]

a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects

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farba olejna

Ex: The artist preferred using oil paint for their portraits due to its versatility and ability to capture subtle nuances of light and shadow .

Artysta wolał używać farby olejnej do swoich portretów ze względu na jej wszechstronność i zdolność do uchwycenia subtelnych niuansów światła i cienia.

paint [Rzeczownik]

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

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farba

Ex: She bought a can of blue paint to redecorate her bedroom .

Kupiła puszkę niebieskiej farby, aby odnowić swoją sypialnię.

pastel [Rzeczownik]

a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin

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pastel

pigment [Rzeczownik]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

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pigment

Ex: The artist mixed the pigment with water to create vibrant paint .

Artysta zmieszał pigment z wodą, aby stworzyć żywą farbę.

turpentine [Rzeczownik]

a solvent made from the resin of pine trees that is used in various applications, including as a paint thinner, cleaner, and in the production of varnishes and perfumes

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terpentyna

varnish [Rzeczownik]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

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lakier

vinyl paint [Rzeczownik]

a type of water-based paint that contains vinyl resin as a binder, providing a durable and flexible finish that is often used for exterior surfaces such as siding, fences, and doors

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farba winylowa

wash [Rzeczownik]

a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect

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pranie

Ex: The artist used a blue wash to give the painting a serene and calming background .

Artysta użył niebieskiego prania, aby nadać obrazowi spokojne i uspokajające tło.

watercolor [Rzeczownik]

a type of paint made with water-soluble pigments, used by artists for transparent or soft effects

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a type of paint made with water-soluble pigments, used by artists for transparent or soft effects

Ex: She bought a set of professional watercolors for her studio .
fixative [Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance that is used on drawings to fix colors or prevent stains

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utrwalacz

linseed oil [Rzeczownik]

a yellowish oil extracted from flaxseeds that is used in drying paint, ink, etc.

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olej lniany

acrylic retarder [Rzeczownik]

a type of additive used in acrylic painting to slow down the drying time of the paint, making it easier to blend and work with

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opóźniacz akrylowy

coating [Rzeczownik]

a layer of material, such as paint, varnish, or powder, that is applied to a surface to provide protection, decoration, or other functional properties

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powłoka

finish [Rzeczownik]

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

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wykończenie

Ex: She applied a clear finish to the freshly painted walls to protect them from stains and scratches .

Nałożyła przejrzystą powłokę na świeżo pomalowane ściany, aby chronić je przed plamami i zadrapaniami.

cedar oil [Rzeczownik]

an essential oil that is derived from the wood, needles, or berries of cedar trees and is commonly used for its aromatic properties

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olejek cedrowy

Japan black [Rzeczownik]

a type of lacquer that is used to create a glossy and durable black finish on various surfaces, such as wood, metal, or ceramics

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japońska czerń

liquin [Rzeczownik]

a synthetic resin medium used by artists to accelerate drying time and improve the flow and transparency of oil paints

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liquin

whitewash [Rzeczownik]

a type of water-based paint or coating made from a mixture of lime, water, and other additives that is used to brighten, disinfect, or decorate surfaces

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bielenie

Ex: They applied a fresh coat of whitewash to the garden fence .

Nałożyli świeżą warstwę białego wapna na ogrodzenie ogrodu.

vanishing spray [Rzeczownik]

a type of aerosol spray used by soccer referees to mark the position of a free kick and the distance that the defending team's players must stand during the kick

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znikający spray

tung oil [Rzeczownik]

a drying oil derived from the seeds of the Chinese tung tree that is commonly used as a wood finish and to protect other materials

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olej tungowy

powder coating [Rzeczownik]

a coating created by applying dry paint in the form of a fine powder

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powłoka proszkowa

sheen [Rzeczownik]

the degree of gloss or luster

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połysk

paint stripper [Rzeczownik]

a chemical used to remove paint or other coatings from an object by loosening the bond between the coating and the object's surface

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środek do usuwania farby

primer [Rzeczownik]

an undercoat applied before painting that prepares and protects the surface

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podkład

enamel [Rzeczownik]

a paint that forms a hard, glossy surface when dry

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a paint that forms a hard, glossy surface when dry

Ex: She painted the door with white enamel for a durable surface .