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Umění a Řemesla - Malířské materiály

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s malířskými materiály, jako jsou "pastelka", "pigment" a "grafit".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
acrylic paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces

akrylová barva, akrylové barvy

akrylová barva, akrylové barvy

adhesive
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, such as glue, paste, or tape, that is used to bind two or more surfaces together by creating a bond that resists separation

lepidlo, návazní látka

lepidlo, návazní látka

aerosol paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of spray paint that is packaged in a pressurized can and dispensed through a nozzle, allowing for a controlled and even application of paint on a variety of surfaces

barva ve spreji, aerosolová barva

barva ve spreji, aerosolová barva

blacklight paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paint that glows under ultraviolet light, creating a vibrant and luminous effect

fluorescenční barva, barva na černé světlo

fluorescenční barva, barva na černé světlo

chalk
[Podstatné jméno]

a white or colored stick similar to chalk that is used for drawing or writing

křída, pastelka

křída, pastelka

charcoal
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

uhlí, uhlovka

uhlí, uhlovka

Ex: The student practiced still life drawing charcoal.
colored pencil
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing medium that uses wax or oil-based pigments to create vibrant and detailed images on paper

olejová pastelka, barevná pastelka

olejová pastelka, barevná pastelka

conte
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing medium that uses compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with clay and wax to create a firm and versatile drawing tool

conté

conté

crayon
[Podstatné jméno]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

pastelka, křída

pastelka, křída

Ex: They used a crayon to draw on black paper .
drying oil
[Podstatné jméno]

an oil that hardens when it is exposed to air, commonly used in paints and other coatings to make them dry and form a solid layer

vysychavý olej, olej schnoucí na vzduchu

vysychavý olej, olej schnoucí na vzduchu

tempera
[Podstatné jméno]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

temperová barva, temperový pigment

temperová barva, temperový pigment

encaustic
[Podstatné jméno]

a paint consisting of pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, often a wooden panel or canvas

enkaustika, vosková malba

enkaustika, vosková malba

gesso
[Podstatné jméno]

a primer used to prepare surfaces, particularly canvas, for painting

gesso, podklad

gesso, podklad

glair
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear, viscous substance made from egg whites that is often used in the preparation of art and in bookbinding

glair, vaječný bílek

glair, vaječný bílek

glass paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paint that is specially formulated to adhere to glass surfaces and create a translucent or opaque finish that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

skleněná barva, barva na sklo

skleněná barva, barva na sklo

glaze
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear liquid used to give a shine to the surface of cups, plates or other objects made of clay

glazura, lesk

glazura, lesk

glitter
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative material made up of small, shiny particles, typically made of plastic, metal, or glass, that reflect light and create a sparkling effect

lesk, glitter

lesk, glitter

gouache
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of watercolor paint that is opaque and has a matte finish when dry

kvaš

kvaš

graphite
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

grafit, uhlí

grafit, uhlí

ink
[Podstatné jméno]

a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.

inkoust, barva

inkoust, barva

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully selected ink colors for the client 's design , ensuring vibrant and long-lasting results .
latex paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers to bind pigment particles together, creating a durable and flexible coating when it dries

latexová barva, akrylová barva

latexová barva, akrylová barva

mineral spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of solvent made from petroleum that is used to thin and clean up oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains

terpentýn, white spirit

terpentýn, white spirit

oil paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects

olejový malířský barva, olejová barva

olejový malířský barva, olejová barva

Ex: The art class offered instruction on various painting mediums , including watercolor , acrylic , oil paint, catering to students ' preferences and interests .
paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

barva, nátěr

barva, nátěr

Ex: They mixed red and paint to create an orange color .
pastel
[Podstatné jméno]

a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin

pastelka, pastelové křídy

pastelka, pastelové křídy

pigment
[Podstatné jméno]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigment, barvivo

pigment, barvivo

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their pigment.
turpentine
[Podstatné jméno]

a solvent made from the resin of pine trees that is used in various applications, including as a paint thinner, cleaner, and in the production of varnishes and perfumes

terpentýn, terpentýnový olej

terpentýn, terpentýnový olej

varnish
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

lak, vrstva laku

lak, vrstva laku

vinyl paint
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of water-based paint that contains vinyl resin as a binder, providing a durable and flexible finish that is often used for exterior surfaces such as siding, fences, and doors

vinylová barva, barva na bázi vinylu

vinylová barva, barva na bázi vinylu

wash
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect

mytí, průhledná vrstva

mytí, průhledná vrstva

Ex: The wash of grey gave the drawing a cohesive and polished look .
watercolor
[Podstatné jméno]

a paint that is dissolved and made thin in water, before being used by an artist

akvarel, vodová barva

akvarel, vodová barva

fixative
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical substance that is used on drawings to fix colors or prevent stains

fixativ, ustalovací prostředek

fixativ, ustalovací prostředek

linseed oil
[Podstatné jméno]

a yellowish oil extracted from flaxseeds that is used in drying paint, ink, etc.

lněný olej, olej z lněných semínek

lněný olej, olej z lněných semínek

acrylic retarder
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of additive used in acrylic painting to slow down the drying time of the paint, making it easier to blend and work with

akrylový retardér, přísada zpomalující schnutí pro akrylové barvy

akrylový retardér, přísada zpomalující schnutí pro akrylové barvy

coating
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of material, such as paint, varnish, or powder, that is applied to a surface to provide protection, decoration, or other functional properties

povlak, vrstva

povlak, vrstva

finish
[Podstatné jméno]

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

dokončení, povrchová úprava

dokončení, povrchová úprava

Ex: He chose a satin finish for the kitchen cabinets to add a touch of elegance to the room.
cedar oil
[Podstatné jméno]

an essential oil that is derived from the wood, needles, or berries of cedar trees and is commonly used for its aromatic properties

cedrový olej, esenciální olej z cedru

cedrový olej, esenciální olej z cedru

Japan black
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of lacquer that is used to create a glossy and durable black finish on various surfaces, such as wood, metal, or ceramics

japonská čerň, japonský černý lak

japonská čerň, japonský černý lak

liquin
[Podstatné jméno]

a synthetic resin medium used by artists to accelerate drying time and improve the flow and transparency of oil paints

liquin, syntetická pryskyřičná média používaná umělci k urychlení doby schnutí a zlepšení toku a průhlednosti olejových barev

liquin, syntetická pryskyřičná média používaná umělci k urychlení doby schnutí a zlepšení toku a průhlednosti olejových barev

whitewash
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of water-based paint or coating made from a mixture of lime, water, and other additives that is used to brighten, disinfect, or decorate surfaces

vápenný nátěr, bílení

vápenný nátěr, bílení

vanishing spray
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of aerosol spray used by soccer referees to mark the position of a free kick and the distance that the defending team's players must stand during the kick

mizející sprej, značkovací sprej

mizející sprej, značkovací sprej

tung oil
[Podstatné jméno]

a drying oil derived from the seeds of the Chinese tung tree that is commonly used as a wood finish and to protect other materials

tungový olej, čínský dřevný olej

tungový olej, čínský dřevný olej

powder coating
[Podstatné jméno]

a coating created by applying dry paint in the form of a fine powder

prášková barva, práškové nátěry

prášková barva, práškové nátěry

sheen
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of gloss or luster

lesk, lesklost

lesk, lesklost

paint stripper
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical used to remove paint or other coatings from an object by loosening the bond between the coating and the object's surface

odstraňovač nátěrů, odstraňovač barev

odstraňovač nátěrů, odstraňovač barev

primer
[Podstatné jméno]

an undercoat applied before painting that prepares and protects the surface

podklad, primer

podklad, primer

enamel
[Podstatné jméno]

a durable paint that features a hardened or baked enamel finish

email, emailová barva

email, emailová barva

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