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Umění a Řemesla - Malířské materiály

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s malířskými materiály, jako je „pastel“, „pigment“ a „grafit“.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
acrylic paint

a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces

akrylová barva

akrylová barva

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[Podstatné jméno]
adhesive

a substance, such as glue, paste, or tape, that is used to bind two or more surfaces together by creating a bond that resists separation

lepidlo

lepidlo

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aerosol paint

a type of spray paint that is packaged in a pressurized can and dispensed through a nozzle, allowing for a controlled and even application of paint on a variety of surfaces

aerosolová barva

aerosolová barva

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blacklight paint

a type of paint that glows under ultraviolet light, creating a vibrant and luminous effect

černé světelné barvy

černé světelné barvy

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chalk

a white or colored stick similar to chalk that is used for drawing or writing

křída

křída

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charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

uhlí

uhlí

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colored pencil

a drawing medium that uses wax or oil-based pigments to create vibrant and detailed images on paper

barevná tužka

barevná tužka

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conte

a drawing medium that uses compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with clay and wax to create a firm and versatile drawing tool

conte

conte

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crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

pastelka

pastelka

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[Podstatné jméno]
drying oil

an oil that hardens when it is exposed to air, commonly used in paints and other coatings to make them dry and form a solid layer

schnoucí olej

schnoucí olej

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tempera

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

tempera

tempera

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encaustic

a paint consisting of pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, often a wooden panel or canvas

encaustika

encaustika

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gesso

a primer used to prepare surfaces, particularly canvas, for painting

gesso

gesso

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glair

a clear, viscous substance made from egg whites that is often used in the preparation of art and in bookbinding

sníh

sníh

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glass paint

a type of paint that is specially formulated to adhere to glass surfaces and create a translucent or opaque finish that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

barva na sklo

barva na sklo

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glaze

a clear liquid used to give a shine to the surface of cups, plates or other objects made of clay

glazura

glazura

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glitter

a decorative material made up of small, shiny particles, typically made of plastic, metal, or glass, that reflect light and create a sparkling effect

glitry

glitry

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gouache

a type of watercolor paint that is opaque and has a matte finish when dry

gouache

gouache

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graphite

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

grafit

grafit

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ink

a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.

inkoust

inkoust

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latex paint

a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers to bind pigment particles together, creating a durable and flexible coating when it dries

latexová barva

latexová barva

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mineral spirit

a type of solvent made from petroleum that is used to thin and clean up oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains

minerální spiritus

minerální spiritus

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oil paint

a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects

olejová barva

olejová barva

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paint

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

barva

barva

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pastel

a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin

pastelka

pastelka

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pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigment

pigment

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turpentine

a solvent made from the resin of pine trees that is used in various applications, including as a paint thinner, cleaner, and in the production of varnishes and perfumes

terpentýn

terpentýn

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varnish

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

lak

lak

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vinyl paint

a type of water-based paint that contains vinyl resin as a binder, providing a durable and flexible finish that is often used for exterior surfaces such as siding, fences, and doors

vinylová barva

vinylová barva

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wash

a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect

umývání

umývání

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watercolor

a paint that is dissolved and made thin in water, before being used by an artist

akvarel

akvarel

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fixative

a chemical substance that is used on drawings to fix colors or prevent stains

fixativ

fixativ

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linseed oil

a yellowish oil extracted from flaxseeds that is used in drying paint, ink, etc.

lněný olej

lněný olej

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acrylic retarder

a type of additive used in acrylic painting to slow down the drying time of the paint, making it easier to blend and work with

akrylový retardér

akrylový retardér

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coating

a layer of material, such as paint, varnish, or powder, that is applied to a surface to provide protection, decoration, or other functional properties

povlak

povlak

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finish

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

povrchová úprava

povrchová úprava

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cedar oil

an essential oil that is derived from the wood, needles, or berries of cedar trees and is commonly used for its aromatic properties

céderový olej

céderový olej

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Japan black

a type of lacquer that is used to create a glossy and durable black finish on various surfaces, such as wood, metal, or ceramics

japonský černý lak

japonský černý lak

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liquin

a synthetic resin medium used by artists to accelerate drying time and improve the flow and transparency of oil paints

liquin

liquin

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whitewash

a type of water-based paint or coating made from a mixture of lime, water, and other additives that is used to brighten, disinfect, or decorate surfaces

bílá malba

bílá malba

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vanishing spray

a type of aerosol spray used by soccer referees to mark the position of a free kick and the distance that the defending team's players must stand during the kick

mizící sprej

mizící sprej

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tung oil

a drying oil derived from the seeds of the Chinese tung tree that is commonly used as a wood finish and to protect other materials

tungový olej

tungový olej

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powder coating

a coating created by applying dry paint in the form of a fine powder

povlak z práškové barvy

povlak z práškové barvy

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sheen

the degree of gloss or luster

lesk

lesk

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paint stripper

a chemical used to remove paint or other coatings from an object by loosening the bond between the coating and the object's surface

odstranění nátěru

odstranění nátěru

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primer

an undercoat applied before painting that prepares and protects the surface

základní nátěr

základní nátěr

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enamel

a durable paint that features a hardened or baked enamel finish

smalt

smalt

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