Umění a Řemesla - Malířské materiály
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s malířskými materiály, jako je „pastel“, „pigment“ a „grafit“.
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a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces
akrylová barva, akrylové barvy
a substance, such as glue, paste, or tape, that is used to bind two or more surfaces together by creating a bond that resists separation
lepidlo, adhezivum
a type of spray paint that is packaged in a pressurized can and dispensed through a nozzle, allowing for a controlled and even application of paint on a variety of surfaces
aerosolová barva, barva ve spreji
a type of paint that glows under ultraviolet light, creating a vibrant and luminous effect
černé světelné barvy, fluorescenční barva
a white or colored stick similar to chalk that is used for drawing or writing
křída, křídový tuh
a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing
uhlí, uhlíková kresba
a drawing medium that uses wax or oil-based pigments to create vibrant and detailed images on paper
barevná tužka, tužka na kreslení
a drawing medium that uses compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with clay and wax to create a firm and versatile drawing tool
conte, uhlíková tužka
a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing
pastelka, kreslicí křída
an oil that hardens when it is exposed to air, commonly used in paints and other coatings to make them dry and form a solid layer
schnoucí olej, olej na schnutí
a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.
tempera, temperové barvy
a paint consisting of pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, often a wooden panel or canvas
encaustika, encaustická barva
a primer used to prepare surfaces, particularly canvas, for painting
gesso
a clear, viscous substance made from egg whites that is often used in the preparation of art and in bookbinding
sníh, vaječný bílek
a type of paint that is specially formulated to adhere to glass surfaces and create a translucent or opaque finish that can be used for decorative or functional purposes
barva na sklo, sklová barva
a clear liquid used to give a shine to the surface of cups, plates or other objects made of clay
glazura, lesk
a decorative material made up of small, shiny particles, typically made of plastic, metal, or glass, that reflect light and create a sparkling effect
glitry, třpytky
a type of watercolor paint that is opaque and has a matte finish when dry
gouache, neprůhledná barva
a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant
grafit, grafit (v tužkách)
a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.
inkoust
a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers to bind pigment particles together, creating a durable and flexible coating when it dries
latexová barva, barva na vodní bázi
a type of solvent made from petroleum that is used to thin and clean up oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains
minerální spiritus, minerální rozpouštědlo
a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects
olejová barva
a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it
barva, nátěr
a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin
pastelka, pastel
a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint
pigment, barvivo
a solvent made from the resin of pine trees that is used in various applications, including as a paint thinner, cleaner, and in the production of varnishes and perfumes
terpentýn, terpentýnový rozpouštědlo
a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish
lak, nátěr
a type of water-based paint that contains vinyl resin as a binder, providing a durable and flexible finish that is often used for exterior surfaces such as siding, fences, and doors
vinylová barva, barva na vinylové bázi
a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect
umývání, vodovka
a paint that is dissolved and made thin in water, before being used by an artist
akvarel
a chemical substance that is used on drawings to fix colors or prevent stains
fixativ, zpevňovač
a yellowish oil extracted from flaxseeds that is used in drying paint, ink, etc.
lněný olej
a type of additive used in acrylic painting to slow down the drying time of the paint, making it easier to blend and work with
akrylový retardér, přísada na zpomalení akrylu
a layer of material, such as paint, varnish, or powder, that is applied to a surface to provide protection, decoration, or other functional properties
povlak, nátěr
the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this
povrchová úprava, finální vrstva
an essential oil that is derived from the wood, needles, or berries of cedar trees and is commonly used for its aromatic properties
céderový olej, esenciální olej z cedru
a type of lacquer that is used to create a glossy and durable black finish on various surfaces, such as wood, metal, or ceramics
japonský černý lak, černý lak z Japonska
a synthetic resin medium used by artists to accelerate drying time and improve the flow and transparency of oil paints
liquin, syntetická pryskyřice
a type of water-based paint or coating made from a mixture of lime, water, and other additives that is used to brighten, disinfect, or decorate surfaces
bílá malba, bílící prostředek
a type of aerosol spray used by soccer referees to mark the position of a free kick and the distance that the defending team's players must stand during the kick
mizící sprej, značkovací sprej
a drying oil derived from the seeds of the Chinese tung tree that is commonly used as a wood finish and to protect other materials
tungový olej, olej z tungového stromu
a coating created by applying dry paint in the form of a fine powder
povlak z práškové barvy, prášková barva
a chemical used to remove paint or other coatings from an object by loosening the bond between the coating and the object's surface
odstranění nátěru, odstraňovač barvy
an undercoat applied before painting that prepares and protects the surface
základní nátěr, primer
a durable paint that features a hardened or baked enamel finish
smalt, lak