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艺术和手工 - 绘画材料

在这里,你将学习一些与绘画材料相关的英语单词,如“蜡笔”、“颜料”和“石墨”。

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a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces

丙烯酸颜料, 丙烯酸

丙烯酸颜料, 丙烯酸

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adhesive
[名词]

a substance, such as glue, paste, or tape, that is used to bind two or more surfaces together by creating a bond that resists separation

粘合剂, 胶水

粘合剂, 胶水

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a type of spray paint that is packaged in a pressurized can and dispensed through a nozzle, allowing for a controlled and even application of paint on a variety of surfaces

气溶胶漆, 喷漆

气溶胶漆, 喷漆

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a type of paint that glows under ultraviolet light, creating a vibrant and luminous effect

荧光漆, 黑光漆

荧光漆, 黑光漆

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chalk
[名词]

a white or colored stick similar to chalk that is used for drawing or writing

粉笔, 粉笔棒

粉笔, 粉笔棒

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charcoal
[名词]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

木炭, 炭笔

木炭, 炭笔

Ex: The student practiced still life drawing with charcoal.学生用**木炭**练习了静物画。
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a drawing medium that uses wax or oil-based pigments to create vibrant and detailed images on paper

彩色铅笔, 颜色铅笔

彩色铅笔, 颜色铅笔

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conte
[名词]

a drawing medium that uses compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with clay and wax to create a firm and versatile drawing tool

孔泰

孔泰

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crayon
[名词]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

蜡笔, 彩色铅笔

蜡笔, 彩色铅笔

Ex: They used a white crayon to draw on black paper .他们用白色**蜡笔**在黑纸上画画。
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drying oil
[名词]

an oil that hardens when it is exposed to air, commonly used in paints and other coatings to make them dry and form a solid layer

干性油, 干燥油

干性油, 干燥油

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tempera
[名词]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

蛋彩画颜料, 与水或蛋黄混合的颜料

蛋彩画颜料, 与水或蛋黄混合的颜料

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encaustic
[名词]

a paint consisting of pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, often a wooden panel or canvas

蜡画, 蜂蜡画

蜡画, 蜂蜡画

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gesso
[名词]

a primer used to prepare surfaces, particularly canvas, for painting

石膏底料, 底漆

石膏底料, 底漆

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glair
[名词]

a clear, viscous substance made from egg whites that is often used in the preparation of art and in bookbinding

蛋白胶, 蛋清

蛋白胶, 蛋清

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glass paint
[名词]

a type of paint that is specially formulated to adhere to glass surfaces and create a translucent or opaque finish that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

玻璃漆, 玻璃用油漆

玻璃漆, 玻璃用油漆

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glaze
[名词]

a clear liquid used to give a shine to the surface of cups, plates or other objects made of clay

釉料, 上光剂

釉料, 上光剂

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glitter
[名词]

a decorative material made up of small, shiny particles, typically made of plastic, metal, or glass, that reflect light and create a sparkling effect

亮片, 闪光粉

亮片, 闪光粉

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gouache
[名词]

a type of watercolor paint that is opaque and has a matte finish when dry

水粉画颜料

水粉画颜料

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graphite
[名词]

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

石墨, 黑铅

石墨, 黑铅

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ink
[名词]

a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.

墨水

墨水

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully selected the ink colors for the client 's design , ensuring vibrant and long-lasting results .纹身艺术家仔细挑选了客户设计的**墨水**颜色,确保效果鲜艳持久。
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latex paint
[名词]

a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers to bind pigment particles together, creating a durable and flexible coating when it dries

乳胶漆, 丙烯酸漆

乳胶漆, 丙烯酸漆

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a type of solvent made from petroleum that is used to thin and clean up oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains

矿物油精, 白电油

矿物油精, 白电油

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oil paint
[名词]

a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects

油画颜料, 油

油画颜料, 油

Ex: The art class offered instruction on various painting mediums , including watercolor , acrylic , and oil paint, catering to students ' preferences and interests .艺术课提供了关于各种绘画媒介的指导,包括水彩、丙烯和**油画颜料**,以满足学生的偏好和兴趣。
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paint
[名词]

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

油漆

油漆

Ex: They mixed red and yellow paint to create an orange color .他们混合了红色和黄色的**油漆**来创造橙色。
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pastel
[名词]

a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin

粉彩, 粉彩笔

粉彩, 粉彩笔

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pigment
[名词]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

颜料, 色素

颜料, 色素

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their own pigment.研讨会教参与者如何制作自己的**颜料**。
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turpentine
[名词]

a solvent made from the resin of pine trees that is used in various applications, including as a paint thinner, cleaner, and in the production of varnishes and perfumes

松节油, 松脂

松节油, 松脂

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varnish
[名词]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

清漆, 罩光漆

清漆, 罩光漆

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vinyl paint
[名词]

a type of water-based paint that contains vinyl resin as a binder, providing a durable and flexible finish that is often used for exterior surfaces such as siding, fences, and doors

乙烯基漆, 乙烯基涂料

乙烯基漆, 乙烯基涂料

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wash
[名词]

a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect

洗, 透明层

洗, 透明层

Ex: The final wash of grey gave the drawing a cohesive and polished look .最后的灰色**薄涂**使绘图具有了连贯和抛光的外观。
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watercolor
[名词]

a paint that is dissolved and made thin in water, before being used by an artist

水彩, 水彩颜料

水彩, 水彩颜料

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fixative
[名词]

a chemical substance that is used on drawings to fix colors or prevent stains

固定剂, 定色剂

固定剂, 定色剂

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linseed oil
[名词]

a yellowish oil extracted from flaxseeds that is used in drying paint, ink, etc.

亚麻籽油, 亚麻仁油

亚麻籽油, 亚麻仁油

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a type of additive used in acrylic painting to slow down the drying time of the paint, making it easier to blend and work with

丙烯酸缓干剂, 丙烯酸涂料缓干添加剂

丙烯酸缓干剂, 丙烯酸涂料缓干添加剂

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coating
[名词]

a layer of material, such as paint, varnish, or powder, that is applied to a surface to provide protection, decoration, or other functional properties

涂层, 层

涂层, 层

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finish
[名词]

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

饰面, 涂层

饰面, 涂层

Ex: He chose a satin finish for the kitchen cabinets to add a touch of elegance to the room.他选择了缎面**饰面**为厨房橱柜,为房间增添了一丝优雅。
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cedar oil
[名词]

an essential oil that is derived from the wood, needles, or berries of cedar trees and is commonly used for its aromatic properties

雪松油, 雪松精油

雪松油, 雪松精油

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Japan black
[名词]

a type of lacquer that is used to create a glossy and durable black finish on various surfaces, such as wood, metal, or ceramics

日本黑, 日本黑漆

日本黑, 日本黑漆

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liquin
[名词]

a synthetic resin medium used by artists to accelerate drying time and improve the flow and transparency of oil paints

丽坤, 艺术家使用的一种合成树脂介质,用于加速干燥时间并改善油画颜料的流动性和透明度

丽坤, 艺术家使用的一种合成树脂介质,用于加速干燥时间并改善油画颜料的流动性和透明度

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whitewash
[名词]

a type of water-based paint or coating made from a mixture of lime, water, and other additives that is used to brighten, disinfect, or decorate surfaces

白涂料, 石灰水

白涂料, 石灰水

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a type of aerosol spray used by soccer referees to mark the position of a free kick and the distance that the defending team's players must stand during the kick

消失喷雾, 标记喷雾

消失喷雾, 标记喷雾

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tung oil
[名词]

a drying oil derived from the seeds of the Chinese tung tree that is commonly used as a wood finish and to protect other materials

桐油, 中国木油

桐油, 中国木油

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a coating created by applying dry paint in the form of a fine powder

粉末涂层, 粉末涂料

粉末涂层, 粉末涂料

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sheen
[名词]

the degree of gloss or luster

光泽, 光彩

光泽, 光彩

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a chemical used to remove paint or other coatings from an object by loosening the bond between the coating and the object's surface

油漆剥离剂, 脱漆剂

油漆剥离剂, 脱漆剂

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primer
[名词]

an undercoat applied before painting that prepares and protects the surface

底漆, 底涂

底漆, 底涂

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enamel
[名词]

a durable paint that features a hardened or baked enamel finish

珐琅, 瓷漆

珐琅, 瓷漆

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