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艺术和手工 - 绘画材料

在这里你将学习一些与绘画材料相关的英语单词,如“蜡笔”、“颜料”、“石墨”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
acrylic paint

a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces

丙烯酸漆, 丙烯涂料

丙烯酸漆, 丙烯涂料

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"acrylic paint" 的定义和意义
adhesive

a substance, such as glue, paste, or tape, that is used to bind two or more surfaces together by creating a bond that resists separation

粘合剂, 粘胶

粘合剂, 粘胶

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"adhesive" 的定义和意义
aerosol paint

a type of spray paint that is packaged in a pressurized can and dispensed through a nozzle, allowing for a controlled and even application of paint on a variety of surfaces

喷雾漆, 气雾涂料

喷雾漆, 气雾涂料

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"aerosol paint" 的定义和意义
blacklight paint

a type of paint that glows under ultraviolet light, creating a vibrant and luminous effect

黑光漆, 荧光涂料

黑光漆, 荧光涂料

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"blacklight paint" 的定义和意义
chalk

a white or colored stick similar to chalk that is used for drawing or writing

粉笔, 粉笔棒

粉笔, 粉笔棒

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"chalk" 的定义和意义
charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

木炭, 炭笔

木炭, 炭笔

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"charcoal" 的定义和意义
colored pencil

a drawing medium that uses wax or oil-based pigments to create vibrant and detailed images on paper

彩色铅笔, 有色铅笔

彩色铅笔, 有色铅笔

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"colored pencil" 的定义和意义
conte

a drawing medium that uses compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with clay and wax to create a firm and versatile drawing tool

孔特, 炭笔

孔特, 炭笔

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"conte" 的定义和意义
crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

蜡笔, 彩色蜡笔

蜡笔, 彩色蜡笔

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"crayon" 的定义和意义
drying oil

an oil that hardens when it is exposed to air, commonly used in paints and other coatings to make them dry and form a solid layer

干燥油, 干油

干燥油, 干油

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"drying oil" 的定义和意义
tempera

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

蛋彩画, 蛋彩颜料

蛋彩画, 蛋彩颜料

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"tempera" 的定义和意义
encaustic

a paint consisting of pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, often a wooden panel or canvas

蜡画,  encaustic 油漆

蜡画, encaustic 油漆

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"encaustic" 的定义和意义
gesso

a primer used to prepare surfaces, particularly canvas, for painting

底漆

底漆

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"gesso" 的定义和意义
glair

a clear, viscous substance made from egg whites that is often used in the preparation of art and in bookbinding

蛋清, 粘合剂

蛋清, 粘合剂

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"glair" 的定义和意义
glass paint

a type of paint that is specially formulated to adhere to glass surfaces and create a translucent or opaque finish that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

玻璃漆, 玻璃涂料

玻璃漆, 玻璃涂料

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"glass paint" 的定义和意义
glaze

a clear liquid used to give a shine to the surface of cups, plates or other objects made of clay

釉, 釉料

釉, 釉料

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"glaze" 的定义和意义
glitter

a decorative material made up of small, shiny particles, typically made of plastic, metal, or glass, that reflect light and create a sparkling effect

闪光粉, 亮片

闪光粉, 亮片

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"glitter" 的定义和意义
gouache

a type of watercolor paint that is opaque and has a matte finish when dry

水粉画, 不透明水彩颜料

水粉画, 不透明水彩颜料

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"gouache" 的定义和意义
graphite

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

石墨, 铅笔中的石墨

石墨, 铅笔中的石墨

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"graphite" 的定义和意义
ink

a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.

墨水

墨水

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"ink" 的定义和意义
latex paint

a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers to bind pigment particles together, creating a durable and flexible coating when it dries

乳胶漆, 水性漆

乳胶漆, 水性漆

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"latex paint" 的定义和意义
mineral spirit

a type of solvent made from petroleum that is used to thin and clean up oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains

矿物精华, 矿物溶剂

矿物精华, 矿物溶剂

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"mineral spirit" 的定义和意义
oil paint

a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects

油画颜料

油画颜料

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"oil paint" 的定义和意义
paint

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

油漆, 涂料

油漆, 涂料

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"paint" 的定义和意义
pastel

a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin

粉彩, 粉彩蜡笔

粉彩, 粉彩蜡笔

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"pastel" 的定义和意义
pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

颜料, 色素

颜料, 色素

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"pigment" 的定义和意义
turpentine

a solvent made from the resin of pine trees that is used in various applications, including as a paint thinner, cleaner, and in the production of varnishes and perfumes

松节油, 油漆稀释剂

松节油, 油漆稀释剂

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"turpentine" 的定义和意义
varnish

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

清漆, 涂料

清漆, 涂料

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"varnish" 的定义和意义
vinyl paint

a type of water-based paint that contains vinyl resin as a binder, providing a durable and flexible finish that is often used for exterior surfaces such as siding, fences, and doors

乙烯涂料, 基于乙烯的涂料

乙烯涂料, 基于乙烯的涂料

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"vinyl paint" 的定义和意义
wash

a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect

洗涂, 薄层涂料

洗涂, 薄层涂料

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"wash" 的定义和意义
watercolor

a paint that is dissolved and made thin in water, before being used by an artist

水彩画

水彩画

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"watercolor" 的定义和意义
fixative

a chemical substance that is used on drawings to fix colors or prevent stains

固定剂, 固定材料

固定剂, 固定材料

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"fixative" 的定义和意义
linseed oil

a yellowish oil extracted from flaxseeds that is used in drying paint, ink, etc.

亚麻油

亚麻油

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"linseed oil" 的定义和意义
acrylic retarder

a type of additive used in acrylic painting to slow down the drying time of the paint, making it easier to blend and work with

丙烯酸延缓剂, 丙烯酸慢干剂

丙烯酸延缓剂, 丙烯酸慢干剂

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"acrylic retarder" 的定义和意义
coating

a layer of material, such as paint, varnish, or powder, that is applied to a surface to provide protection, decoration, or other functional properties

涂层, 涂料

涂层, 涂料

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"coating" 的定义和意义
finish

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

涂层, 饰面

涂层, 饰面

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"finish" 的定义和意义
cedar oil

an essential oil that is derived from the wood, needles, or berries of cedar trees and is commonly used for its aromatic properties

雪松油, 雪松精油

雪松油, 雪松精油

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"cedar oil" 的定义和意义
Japan black

a type of lacquer that is used to create a glossy and durable black finish on various surfaces, such as wood, metal, or ceramics

日本黑漆, 日本的黑漆

日本黑漆, 日本的黑漆

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"Japan black" 的定义和意义
liquin

a synthetic resin medium used by artists to accelerate drying time and improve the flow and transparency of oil paints

利昆, 合成树脂

利昆, 合成树脂

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"liquin" 的定义和意义
whitewash

a type of water-based paint or coating made from a mixture of lime, water, and other additives that is used to brighten, disinfect, or decorate surfaces

白灰水, 白色涂料

白灰水, 白色涂料

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"whitewash" 的定义和意义
vanishing spray

a type of aerosol spray used by soccer referees to mark the position of a free kick and the distance that the defending team's players must stand during the kick

消失喷雾, 标记喷雾

消失喷雾, 标记喷雾

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"vanishing spray" 的定义和意义
tung oil

a drying oil derived from the seeds of the Chinese tung tree that is commonly used as a wood finish and to protect other materials

桐油, 桐树油

桐油, 桐树油

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"tung oil" 的定义和意义
powder coating

a coating created by applying dry paint in the form of a fine powder

粉末涂层, 粉末涂料

粉末涂层, 粉末涂料

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"powder coating" 的定义和意义
sheen

the degree of gloss or luster

光泽, 光辉

光泽, 光辉

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"sheen" 的定义和意义
paint stripper

a chemical used to remove paint or other coatings from an object by loosening the bond between the coating and the object's surface

脱漆剂, 去漆剂

脱漆剂, 去漆剂

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"paint stripper" 的定义和意义
primer

an undercoat applied before painting that prepares and protects the surface

底漆, 底涂料

底漆, 底涂料

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"primer" 的定义和意义
enamel

a durable paint that features a hardened or baked enamel finish

琺瑯, 涂料

琺瑯, 涂料

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"enamel" 的定义和意义
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