アートとクラフト - 絵画材料

ここでは、「クレヨン」、「顔料」、「グラファイト」など、絵画材料に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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アートとクラフト

a fast-drying water-based paint that uses pigments suspended in a polymer emulsion to create a versatile and durable medium for painting on a variety of surfaces

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アクリル絵の具

adhesive [名詞]

a substance, such as glue, paste, or tape, that is used to bind two or more surfaces together by creating a bond that resists separation

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接着剤

a type of spray paint that is packaged in a pressurized can and dispensed through a nozzle, allowing for a controlled and even application of paint on a variety of surfaces

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エアゾールペイント

a type of paint that glows under ultraviolet light, creating a vibrant and luminous effect

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蛍光塗料

chalk [名詞]

a white or colored stick similar to chalk that is used for drawing or writing

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チョーク

charcoal [名詞]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

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木炭

Ex: He prefers charcoal for its rich , dark lines and shading .

彼はその豊かで暗い線と陰影のために木炭を好む。

a drawing medium that uses wax or oil-based pigments to create vibrant and detailed images on paper

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色鉛筆

conte [名詞]

a drawing medium that uses compressed powdered graphite or charcoal mixed with clay and wax to create a firm and versatile drawing tool

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コンテ

crayon [名詞]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

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クレヨン

Ex: She drew a beautiful rainbow with a red crayon .

彼女は赤いクレヨンで美しい虹を描いた。

drying oil [名詞]

an oil that hardens when it is exposed to air, commonly used in paints and other coatings to make them dry and form a solid layer

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乾性油

tempera [名詞]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

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テンペラ

encaustic [名詞]

a paint consisting of pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, often a wooden panel or canvas

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エンカウスティック

gesso [名詞]

a primer used to prepare surfaces, particularly canvas, for painting

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ジェッソ

glair [名詞]

a clear, viscous substance made from egg whites that is often used in the preparation of art and in bookbinding

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グレア

glass paint [名詞]

a type of paint that is specially formulated to adhere to glass surfaces and create a translucent or opaque finish that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

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ガラス用ペイント

glaze [名詞]

a clear liquid used to give a shine to the surface of cups, plates or other objects made of clay

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釉薬

glitter [名詞]

a decorative material made up of small, shiny particles, typically made of plastic, metal, or glass, that reflect light and create a sparkling effect

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キラキラ

gouache [名詞]

a type of watercolor paint that is opaque and has a matte finish when dry

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グワッシュ

graphite [名詞]

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

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グラファイト

ink [名詞]

a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.

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インク

Ex: The artist used black ink to create intricate line drawings in their sketchbook .

アーティストはスケッチブックに複雑な線画を作成するために黒いインクを使用しました。

latex paint [名詞]

a water-based paint that uses synthetic polymers to bind pigment particles together, creating a durable and flexible coating when it dries

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ラテックスペイント

a type of solvent made from petroleum that is used to thin and clean up oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains

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ミネラルスピリット

oil paint [名詞]

a thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects

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油絵の具

Ex: The artist preferred using oil paint for their portraits due to its versatility and ability to capture subtle nuances of light and shadow .

そのアーティストは、光と影の微妙なニュアンスを捉える能力と汎用性の高さから、肖像画に油絵の具を使用することを好みました。

paint [名詞]

a colored liquid that you put on a surface to decorate or protect it

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ペンキ

Ex: She bought a can of blue paint to redecorate her bedroom .

彼女は寝室を改装するために青いペンキの缶を買いました。

pastel [名詞]

a crayon that is made of powdered pigment that is made like a paste using gum or resin

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パステル

pigment [名詞]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

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顔料

Ex: The artist mixed the pigment with water to create vibrant paint .

アーティストは鮮やかな絵の具を作るために顔料を水と混ぜました。

turpentine [名詞]

a solvent made from the resin of pine trees that is used in various applications, including as a paint thinner, cleaner, and in the production of varnishes and perfumes

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テレビン油

varnish [名詞]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

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ワニス

vinyl paint [名詞]

a type of water-based paint that contains vinyl resin as a binder, providing a durable and flexible finish that is often used for exterior surfaces such as siding, fences, and doors

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ビニルペイント

wash [名詞]

a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect

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ウォッシュ

Ex: The artist used a blue wash to give the painting a serene and calming background .

アーティストは、絵に静かで落ち着いた背景を与えるために青いウォッシュを使用しました。

watercolor [名詞]

a type of paint made with water-soluble pigments, used by artists for transparent or soft effects

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a type of paint made with water-soluble pigments, used by artists for transparent or soft effects

Ex: She bought a set of professional watercolors for her studio .
fixative [名詞]

a chemical substance that is used on drawings to fix colors or prevent stains

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フィキサチーフ

linseed oil [名詞]

a yellowish oil extracted from flaxseeds that is used in drying paint, ink, etc.

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亜麻仁油

a type of additive used in acrylic painting to slow down the drying time of the paint, making it easier to blend and work with

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アクリル用乾燥遅延剤

coating [名詞]

a layer of material, such as paint, varnish, or powder, that is applied to a surface to provide protection, decoration, or other functional properties

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コーティング

finish [名詞]

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

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仕上げ

Ex: She applied a clear finish to the freshly painted walls to protect them from stains and scratches .

彼女は、新しく塗られた壁に汚れや傷から保護するために透明な仕上げを塗りました。

cedar oil [名詞]

an essential oil that is derived from the wood, needles, or berries of cedar trees and is commonly used for its aromatic properties

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シダーオイル

Japan black [名詞]

a type of lacquer that is used to create a glossy and durable black finish on various surfaces, such as wood, metal, or ceramics

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日本黒

liquin [名詞]

a synthetic resin medium used by artists to accelerate drying time and improve the flow and transparency of oil paints

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リキン

whitewash [名詞]

a type of water-based paint or coating made from a mixture of lime, water, and other additives that is used to brighten, disinfect, or decorate surfaces

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白塗り

Ex: They applied a fresh coat of whitewash to the garden fence .

彼らは庭の柵に新しいしっくいの層を塗った。

a type of aerosol spray used by soccer referees to mark the position of a free kick and the distance that the defending team's players must stand during the kick

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バニッシングスプレー

tung oil [名詞]

a drying oil derived from the seeds of the Chinese tung tree that is commonly used as a wood finish and to protect other materials

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トウ油

a coating created by applying dry paint in the form of a fine powder

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粉体塗装

sheen [名詞]

the degree of gloss or luster

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光沢

a chemical used to remove paint or other coatings from an object by loosening the bond between the coating and the object's surface

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ペイントストリッパー

primer [名詞]

an undercoat applied before painting that prepares and protects the surface

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プライマー

enamel [名詞]

a paint that forms a hard, glossy surface when dry

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a paint that forms a hard, glossy surface when dry

Ex: She painted the door with white enamel for a durable surface .