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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Família e Conexões Sociais

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
close-knit
[adjetivo]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

unido, coeso

unido, coeso

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .Eles têm um relacionamento **próximo** construído sobre confiança e experiências compartilhadas.
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extended family
[substantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

família estendida, grande família

família estendida, grande família

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .A **família estendida** ajudou a criar as crianças, fornecendo cuidados e orientação adicionais.
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foster parent
[substantivo]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

pai adotivo, família de acolhimento

pai adotivo, família de acolhimento

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .Ela encontrou grande alegria e realização em seu papel como **pai adotivo**, ajudando as crianças a prosperarem.
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to provide someone with sufficient and relevant information regarding someone or something

Ex: She asked her assistant to keep her posted on any emails that require immediate attention.
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lifelong
[adjetivo]

lasting the whole of a person's life

para a vida toda, permanente

para a vida toda, permanente

Ex: The organization aims to provide lifelong learning opportunities for adults .A organização tem como objetivo fornecer oportunidades de aprendizagem **ao longo da vida** para adultos.
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to meet up
[verbo]

to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together

encontrar-se, reunir-se

encontrar-se, reunir-se

Ex: Last weekend , we met up at the concert and had a great time .No fim de semana passado, nós nos **encontramos** no show e nos divertimos muito.
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to do what one has promised

Ex: Politicians rarely keep their word after being elected.
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lone parent
[substantivo]

a person who raises a child or children without a spouse or partner

pai solteiro, mãe solteira

pai solteiro, mãe solteira

Ex: I grew up with a lone parent who worked hard for us.Eu cresci com um **pai/mãe solteiro** que trabalhou duro por nós.
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to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

desistir, recuar

desistir, recuar

Ex: The buyer backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract.O comprador **desistiu** do negócio no dia anterior à data em que deveriam assinar o contrato.
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to maintain contact or communication with someone

Ex: She said she would keep in touch with me after she starts her new job.
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to visit someone or somewhere quickly and usually without planning, often for a short time

passar rapidamente, fazer uma visita rápida

passar rapidamente, fazer uma visita rápida

Ex: I am popping over to the store to grab some milk .Estou **passando rapidamente** na loja para pegar um pouco de leite.
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in common
[advérbio]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
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social glue
[substantivo]

something that helps hold a society or community together by promoting unity, trust, and cooperation

cola social, ligação social

cola social, ligação social

Ex: Language and humor often work as informal social glue in groups.A linguagem e o humor frequentemente funcionam como uma **cola social** informal em grupos.
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to ask out
[verbo]

to invite someone on a date, particularly a romantic one

convidar para sair, pedir em um encontro

convidar para sair, pedir em um encontro

Ex: He's too shy to ask his classmate out.Ele é muito tímido para **convidar** seu colega de classe **para sair**.
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to embrace
[verbo]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

adotar, abraçar

adotar, abraçar

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business had to embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .Para se manter competitiva, a empresa teve que **adotar** estratégias de marketing digital e expandir sua presença online.
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to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

sair, passar tempo

sair, passar tempo

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?Queres **sair** depois da escola e comer alguma coisa?
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a secret, embarrassing, or shameful fact from the past that someone tries to keep hidden

Ex: If you've got a skeleton in the cupboard, it will probably be exposed during this campaign.
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upbringing
[substantivo]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

educação, criação

educação, criação

Ex: Despite a difficult upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .Apesar de uma **criação** difícil, ela superou muitos desafios e teve sucesso na vida.
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peer
[substantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

par, igual

par, igual

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .Apesar de ser nova na empresa, ela rapidamente se estabeleceu como uma **par** entre seus colegas através de trabalho árduo e expertise.
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to dump
[verbo]

to end a relationship that one was romantically involved in, often in a way that is unexpected or unfair

largar, terminar

largar, terminar

Ex: James regretted the way he chose to dump his long-term partner , realizing later that he should have been more considerate .James se arrependeu da maneira como escolheu **terminar** com seu parceiro de longa data, percebendo mais tarde que deveria ter sido mais atencioso.
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to go off
[verbo]

to experience a loss of interest or liking towards someone or something

perder o interesse por, deixar de gostar de

perder o interesse por, deixar de gostar de

Ex: I went off sushi after I got food poisoning from a bad experience at a restaurant .Eu **perdi o interesse** por sushi depois de ter uma intoxicação alimentar por causa de uma experiência ruim em um restaurante.
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ancestry
[substantivo]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
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roots
[substantivo]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

raízes, origens

raízes, origens

Ex: He takes pride in his roots, carrying his family 's history with him .Ele tem orgulho de suas **raízes**, carregando a história de sua família com ele.
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courting
[substantivo]

the act of a man seeking the affections of a woman, typically with the intention of marriage

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to go out
[verbo]

to regularly spend time with a person that one likes and has a sexual or romantic relationship with

sair com, namorar

sair com, namorar

Ex: They started going out together after realizing their shared interests and values.Eles começaram a **sair juntos** depois de perceberem seus interesses e valores compartilhados.
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intimacy
[substantivo]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

Ex: After years of shared experiences and heartfelt conversations , their intimacy as friends allowed them to understand each other 's hopes and fears without needing to say a word .
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handful
[substantivo]

a person or thing that is difficult to manage or handle, often due to being energetic, demanding, or troublesome

punhado, pestinha

punhado, pestinha

Ex: He ’s a handful, but you ca n’t help but admire his energy .Ele é um **punhado**, mas você não pode deixar de admirar sua energia.
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to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

esbarrar em, encontrar por acaso

esbarrar em, encontrar por acaso

Ex: The siblings often bump into each other at the local park .Os irmãos frequentemente se **encontram** no parque local.
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comrade
[substantivo]

a friend or companion who regularly spends time with another

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to nurture
[verbo]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

criar, cuidar

criar, cuidar

Ex: Early childhood educators focus on nurturing the social and cognitive development of young learners .Os educadores da primeira infância se concentram em **nutrir** o desenvolvimento social e cognitivo dos jovens aprendizes.
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adolescent
[substantivo]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescente, jovem

adolescente, jovem

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Os **adolescentes** muitas vezes experimentam emoções fortes à medida que crescem.
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applause
[substantivo]

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

aplausos, ovário

aplausos, ovário

Ex: The orchestra received a standing ovation for their exceptional performance.A orquestra recebeu uma **ovação** de pé por sua performance excepcional.
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feast
[substantivo]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

Ex: The birthday feast was a grand affair , with a variety of dishes prepared to delight the honored guests and mark the occasion joyfully .
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procession
[substantivo]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

Ex: The annual Independence Day procession featured representatives from various cultural groups showcasing their traditional attire .
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milestone
[substantivo]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

marco, etapa importante

marco, etapa importante

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .A nova lei marca um **marco** nos esforços de proteção ambiental.
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advisee
[substantivo]

a person who is receiving guidance, instruction, or supervision from an advisor, typically in an academic, professional, or mentorship context

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to mark
[verbo]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

marcar, celebrar

marcar, celebrar

Ex: Residents of the village mark the start of the harvest season with a lively festival , featuring music , dance , and traditional rituals .Os moradores da vila **marcam** o início da temporada de colheita com um festival animado, apresentando música, dança e rituais tradicionais.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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