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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Family & Social Connections

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
close-knit
close-knit
[Adjective]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
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extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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foster parent

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

Ex: She became a foster parent to provide a loving home for children in need. 
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to [keep] {sb} posted

to provide someone with sufficient and relevant information regarding someone or something

Ex: Keep me posted if anything changes with the meeting. 
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lifelong
lifelong
[Adjective]

lasting the whole of a person's life

Ex: His lifelong passion for music began when he was a child. 
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to meet up

to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together

Ex: We often meet up for lunch on Fridays. 
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to [keep] {one's} word

to do what one promised to do

Ex: He always keeps his word, no matter what. 
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lone parent

a person who raises a child or children without a spouse or partner

Ex: She's a lone parent raising two kids on her own. 
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to back out

to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

Ex: He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute. 
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to [keep] in (touch|contact)

to maintain contact or communication with someone

Ex: Let's exchange phone numbers so we can keep in touch. 
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to pop over

to visit someone or somewhere quickly and usually without planning, often for a short time

Ex: She popped over to her friend’s place to return a book. 
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in common
in common
[Adverb]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 
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social glue

something that helps hold a society or community together by promoting unity, trust, and cooperation

Ex: Shared traditions act as social glue within communities. 
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to ask out

to invite someone on a date, particularly a romantic one

Ex: I asked her out to dinner, and she said yes! 
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to embrace

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

Ex: After years of resistance, she decided to embrace a healthier lifestyle and started exercising regularly. 
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to hang out

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

Ex: We're going to hang out at the park this afternoon. 
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skeleton in the cupboard

a secret, embarrassing, or shameful fact from the past that someone tries to keep hidden

Ex: Everyone has a skeleton in the cupboard they'd rather forget. 
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upbringing

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
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peer
peer
[noun]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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to dump
to dump
[Verb]

to end a relationship that one was romantically involved in, often in a way that is unexpected or unfair

Ex: After months of dating, Sarah was shocked when her boyfriend suddenly decided to dump her via text message. 
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to go off
to go off
[Verb]

to experience a loss of interest or liking towards someone or something

Ex: Jenny went off her ex-boyfriend when she discovered he had been dishonest with her. 
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ancestry
ancestry
[noun]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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roots
roots
[noun]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
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courting
courting
[noun]

the act of a man seeking the affections of a woman, typically with the intention of marriage

Ex: Courting in the 19th century often involved formal visits and chaperones. 
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to go out
to go out
[Verb]

to regularly spend time with a person that one likes and has a sexual or romantic relationship with

Ex: They started going out in college and have been a couple ever since. 
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intimacy
intimacy
[noun]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

Ex: The intimacy between the two friends allowed them to share their deepest fears. 
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handful
handful
[noun]

a person or thing that is difficult to manage or handle, often due to being energetic, demanding, or troublesome

Ex: The child can be a handful at times, especially when he’s tired. 
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to bump into

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

Ex: We bumped into each other at the coffee shop, and it was a pleasant surprise. 
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comrade
comrade
[noun]

a friend or companion who regularly spends time with another

Ex: He considered his hiking partner a true comrade. 
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to nurture

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

Ex: The parents nurture their children with love, attention, and positive influences. 
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adolescent

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 
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applause
applause
[noun]

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

Ex: The performance received thunderous applause from the audience. 
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feast
feast
[noun]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

Ex: The royal wedding was followed by a lavish feast. 
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procession

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

Ex: A procession of elephants walked through the festival grounds. 
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milestone
milestone
[noun]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
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advisee
advisee
[noun]

a person who is receiving guidance, instruction, or supervision from an advisor, typically in an academic, professional, or mentorship context

Ex: The graduate student was the advisee of Professor Thompson. 
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to mark
to mark
[Verb]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

Ex: The community marks Independence Day with a grand parade through the streets, followed by fireworks in the evening. 
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