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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Pamilya at Mga Koneksyong Panlipunan

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
close-knit
[pang-uri]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

magkakaugnay, magkakasama

magkakaugnay, magkakasama

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .Mayroon silang **malapit** na relasyon na itinayo sa tiwala at mga karanasang pinagsaluhan.
extended family
[Pangngalan]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

pinalawak na pamilya, malaking pamilya

pinalawak na pamilya, malaking pamilya

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .Tumulong ang **pinalawak na pamilya** sa pagpapalaki ng mga bata, na nagbibigay ng karagdagang pag-aalaga at gabay.
foster parent
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

magulang na tagapangalaga, pamilyang nag-aalaga

magulang na tagapangalaga, pamilyang nag-aalaga

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .Nakahanap siya ng malaking kasiyahan at kasiyahan sa kanyang papel bilang **foster parent**, pagtulong sa mga bata na umunlad.

to provide someone with sufficient and relevant information regarding someone or something

Ex: She asked her assistant to keep her posted on any emails that require immediate attention.
lifelong
[pang-uri]

lasting the whole of a person's life

habang-buhay, permanenteng

habang-buhay, permanenteng

Ex: The organization aims to provide lifelong learning opportunities for adults .Ang organisasyon ay naglalayong magbigay ng mga oportunidad sa pag-aaral **habang buhay** para sa mga adulto.
to meet up
[Pandiwa]

to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together

magkita, magtipon

magkita, magtipon

Ex: Last weekend , we met up at the concert and had a great time .Noong nakaraang weekend, **nagkita** kami sa konsiyerto at nagkaroon ng magandang panahon.

to do what one has promised

Ex: Politicians rarely keep their word after being elected.
lone parent
[Pangngalan]

a person who raises a child or children without a spouse or partner

nag-iisang magulang, solong magulang

nag-iisang magulang, solong magulang

Ex: I grew up with a lone parent who worked hard for us.Lumaki ako kasama ang isang **nag-iisang magulang** na nagsumikap para sa amin.
to back out
[Pandiwa]

to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

umurong, bawiin ang pangako

umurong, bawiin ang pangako

Ex: The buyer backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract.**Umurong** ang mamimili sa kasunduan sa araw bago sila dapat pumirma ng kontrata.

to maintain contact or communication with someone

Ex: She said she would keep in touch with me after she starts her new job.
to pop over
[Pandiwa]

to visit someone or somewhere quickly and usually without planning, often for a short time

dumalaw sandali, bisitahin nang mabilisan

dumalaw sandali, bisitahin nang mabilisan

Ex: I am popping over to the store to grab some milk .**Dumadaan lang ako** sa tindahan para kumuha ng gatas.
in common
[pang-abay]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
social glue
[Pangngalan]

something that helps hold a society or community together by promoting unity, trust, and cooperation

panlipunang pandikit, panlipunang pangkola

panlipunang pandikit, panlipunang pangkola

Ex: Language and humor often work as informal social glue in groups.Ang wika at katatawanan ay madalas na gumaganap bilang isang impormal na **social glue** sa mga grupo.
to ask out
[Pandiwa]

to invite someone on a date, particularly a romantic one

ayain sa isang date, yayain lumabas

ayain sa isang date, yayain lumabas

Ex: He's too shy to ask his classmate out.Masyado siyang mahiyain para **ayain** ang kanyang kaklase **na lumabas**.
to embrace
[Pandiwa]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

yakapin, tanggapin

yakapin, tanggapin

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business had to embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .Upang manatiling mapagkumpitensya, kinailangan ng negosyo na **yakapin** ang mga estratehiya sa digital marketing at palawakin ang online presence nito.
to hang out
[Pandiwa]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?Gusto mo bang **mag-hang out** pagkatapos ng eskwela at kumain ng something?

a secret, embarrassing, or shameful fact from the past that someone tries to keep hidden

Ex: If you've got a skeleton in the cupboard, it will probably be exposed during this campaign.
upbringing
[Pangngalan]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

pagpapalaki, edukasyon

pagpapalaki, edukasyon

Ex: Despite a difficult upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .Sa kabila ng isang mahirap na **pagpapalaki**, napagtagumpayan niya ang maraming hamon at nagtagumpay sa buhay.
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .Sa kabila ng pagiging bago sa kumpanya, mabilis siyang nagtatag ng kanyang sarili bilang isang **kapantay** sa kanyang mga kasamahan sa pamamagitan ng pagsusumikap at kadalubhasaan.
to dump
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship that one was romantically involved in, often in a way that is unexpected or unfair

iwan, layuan

iwan, layuan

Ex: James regretted the way he chose to dump his long-term partner , realizing later that he should have been more considerate .Nagsisi si James sa paraan ng kanyang pagpili na **iwan** ang kanyang matagal nang kasintahan, na napagtanto mamaya na dapat ay naging mas considerate siya.
to go off
[Pandiwa]

to experience a loss of interest or liking towards someone or something

mawalan ng interes sa, hindi na magustuhan

mawalan ng interes sa, hindi na magustuhan

Ex: I went off sushi after I got food poisoning from a bad experience at a restaurant .**Nawalan ako ng gana** sa sushi matapos akong magkaroon ng food poisoning mula sa isang masamang karanasan sa isang restawran.
ancestry
[Pangngalan]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
roots
[Pangngalan]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

ugat, pinagmulan

ugat, pinagmulan

Ex: He takes pride in his roots, carrying his family 's history with him .Ipinagmamalaki niya ang kanyang **mga ugat**, na dala-dala ang kasaysayan ng kanyang pamilya.
courting
[Pangngalan]

the act of a man seeking the affections of a woman, typically with the intention of marriage

to go out
[Pandiwa]

to regularly spend time with a person that one likes and has a sexual or romantic relationship with

mag-date, lumabas kasama

mag-date, lumabas kasama

Ex: They started going out together after realizing their shared interests and values.Nagsimula silang **mag-date** matapos mapagtanto ang kanilang mga shared interests at values.
intimacy
[Pangngalan]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

Ex: After years of shared experiences and heartfelt conversations , their intimacy as friends allowed them to understand each other 's hopes and fears without needing to say a word .
handful
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is difficult to manage or handle, often due to being energetic, demanding, or troublesome

kakarampot, pasaway

kakarampot, pasaway

Ex: He ’s a handful, but you ca n’t help but admire his energy .Siya ay isang **kakarampot**, ngunit hindi mo maiwasang humanga sa kanyang enerhiya.
to bump into
[Pandiwa]

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

makatagpo ng hindi inaasahan, magkita nang hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng hindi inaasahan, magkita nang hindi sinasadya

Ex: The siblings often bump into each other at the local park .Madalas na **magkita** ang magkakapatid sa lokal na parke.
comrade
[Pangngalan]

a friend or companion who regularly spends time with another

to nurture
[Pandiwa]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

alagaan, arugain

alagaan, arugain

Ex: Early childhood educators focus on nurturing the social and cognitive development of young learners .Ang mga tagapagturo ng maagang pagkabata ay nakatuon sa **pagpapalaki** ng sosyal at cognitive na pag-unlad ng mga batang mag-aaral.
adolescent
[Pangngalan]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

binatilyo, kabataan

binatilyo, kabataan

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Ang mga **adolescent** ay madalas na nakakaranas ng malakas na emosyon habang sila ay lumalaki.
applause
[Pangngalan]

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

palakpak, pagsigaw

palakpak, pagsigaw

Ex: The orchestra received a standing ovation for their exceptional performance.Ang orkestra ay tumanggap ng **palakpakan** nang patayo para sa kanilang pambihirang pagganap.
feast
[Pangngalan]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

Ex: The birthday feast was a grand affair , with a variety of dishes prepared to delight the honored guests and mark the occasion joyfully .
procession
[Pangngalan]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

Ex: The annual Independence Day procession featured representatives from various cultural groups showcasing their traditional attire .
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .Ang bagong batas ay nagmamarka ng isang **milyahe** sa mga pagsisikap sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.
advisee
[Pangngalan]

a person who is receiving guidance, instruction, or supervision from an advisor, typically in an academic, professional, or mentorship context

to mark
[Pandiwa]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

markahan, ipagdiwang

markahan, ipagdiwang

Ex: Residents of the village mark the start of the harvest season with a lively festival , featuring music , dance , and traditional rituals .Ang mga residente ng nayon ay **nagmamarka** ng simula ng panahon ng ani sa pamamagitan ng isang masiglang festival, na may musika, sayaw, at tradisyonal na mga ritwal.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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