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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 家庭与社会联系

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
close-knit
[形容词]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密的, 团结的

紧密的, 团结的

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .他们建立在信任和共同经历基础上的**紧密**关系。
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a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .**大家庭**帮助抚养孩子,提供额外的照顾和指导。
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a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

养父母, 寄养家庭

养父母, 寄养家庭

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .她在作为**养父母**的角色中找到了极大的快乐和满足,帮助孩子们茁壮成长。
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to provide someone with sufficient and relevant information regarding someone or something

Ex: She asked her assistant to keep her posted on any emails that require immediate attention.
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lifelong
[形容词]

lasting the whole of a person's life

终身的, 永久的

终身的, 永久的

Ex: The organization aims to provide lifelong learning opportunities for adults .该组织旨在为成人提供**终身**学习机会。
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to meet up
[动词]

to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together

见面, 聚会

见面, 聚会

Ex: Last weekend , we met up at the concert and had a great time .上个周末,我们在音乐会上**见面**并度过了愉快的时光。
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to do what one has promised

Ex: Politicians rarely keep their word after being elected.
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lone parent
[名词]

a person who raises a child or children without a spouse or partner

单亲, 单身父母

单亲, 单身父母

Ex: I grew up with a lone parent who worked hard for us.我由一个为我们辛勤工作的**单亲**抚养长大。
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to back out
[动词]

to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

退出, 食言

退出, 食言

Ex: The buyer backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract.买方在应签署合同的前一天**退出**了交易。
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to maintain contact or communication with someone

Ex: She said she would keep in touch with me after she starts her new job.
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to pop over
[动词]

to visit someone or somewhere quickly and usually without planning, often for a short time

快速访问, 短暂拜访

快速访问, 短暂拜访

Ex: I am popping over to the store to grab some milk .我要**顺便去**商店买些牛奶。
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in common
[副词]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
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social glue
[名词]

something that helps hold a society or community together by promoting unity, trust, and cooperation

社会粘合剂, 社会纽带

社会粘合剂, 社会纽带

Ex: Language and humor often work as informal social glue in groups.语言和幽默经常在群体中作为非正式的**社会粘合剂**发挥作用。
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to ask out
[动词]

to invite someone on a date, particularly a romantic one

约出去, 邀请约会

约出去, 邀请约会

Ex: He's too shy to ask his classmate out.他太害羞了,不敢**约**他的同学**出去**。
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to embrace
[动词]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

接受, 拥抱

接受, 拥抱

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business had to embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .为了保持竞争力,企业不得不**采用**数字营销策略并扩大其在线影响力。
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to hang out
[动词]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

闲逛, 消磨时间

闲逛, 消磨时间

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?放学后你想**出去玩**然后吃点东西吗?
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a secret, embarrassing, or shameful fact from the past that someone tries to keep hidden

Ex: If you've got a skeleton in the cupboard, it will probably be exposed during this campaign.
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upbringing
[名词]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

教养, 养育

教养, 养育

Ex: Despite a difficult upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .尽管** upbringing **艰难,她克服了许多挑战并在生活中取得了成功。
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peer
[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .尽管是公司的新人,她通过努力工作和专业知识,迅速在同事中确立了自己作为**同等**的地位。
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to dump
[动词]

to end a relationship that one was romantically involved in, often in a way that is unexpected or unfair

甩掉, 抛弃

甩掉, 抛弃

Ex: James regretted the way he chose to dump his long-term partner , realizing later that he should have been more considerate .詹姆斯后悔他选择**甩掉**长期伴侣的方式,后来意识到他应该更体贴一些。
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to go off
[动词]

to experience a loss of interest or liking towards someone or something

对...失去兴趣, 不再喜欢

对...失去兴趣, 不再喜欢

Ex: I went off sushi after I got food poisoning from a bad experience at a restaurant .在一家餐厅的糟糕经历导致食物中毒后,我对寿司**失去了兴趣**。
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ancestry
[名词]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
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roots
[名词]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

根, 起源

根, 起源

Ex: He takes pride in his roots, carrying his family 's history with him .他为自己的**根**感到自豪,随身携带着家族的历史。
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courting
[名词]

the act of a man seeking the affections of a woman, typically with the intention of marriage

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to go out
[动词]

to regularly spend time with a person that one likes and has a sexual or romantic relationship with

约会, 交往

约会, 交往

Ex: They started going out together after realizing their shared interests and values.在意识到他们共同的兴趣和价值观后,他们开始**约会**。
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intimacy
[名词]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

Ex: After years of shared experiences and heartfelt conversations , their intimacy as friends allowed them to understand each other 's hopes and fears without needing to say a word .
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handful
[名词]

a person or thing that is difficult to manage or handle, often due to being energetic, demanding, or troublesome

一把, 难对付的人

一把, 难对付的人

Ex: He ’s a handful, but you ca n’t help but admire his energy .他是个**一把**,但你不禁会佩服他的精力。
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to bump into
[动词]

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

偶然遇见, 不期而遇

偶然遇见, 不期而遇

Ex: The siblings often bump into each other at the local park .兄弟姐妹们经常在当地公园里**偶遇**。
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comrade
[名词]

a friend or companion who regularly spends time with another

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to nurture
[动词]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

养育, 照顾

养育, 照顾

Ex: Early childhood educators focus on nurturing the social and cognitive development of young learners .幼儿教育工作者专注于**培养**年轻学习者的社会和认知发展。
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adolescent
[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 年轻人

青少年, 年轻人

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .**青少年**在成长过程中经常会经历强烈的情感。
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applause
[名词]

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

掌声, 喝彩

掌声, 喝彩

Ex: The orchestra received a standing ovation for their exceptional performance.乐团因其出色的表演而获得了起立**鼓掌**。
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feast
[名词]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

Ex: The birthday feast was a grand affair , with a variety of dishes prepared to delight the honored guests and mark the occasion joyfully .
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procession
[名词]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

Ex: The annual Independence Day procession featured representatives from various cultural groups showcasing their traditional attire .
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milestone
[名词]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

里程碑, 重要阶段

里程碑, 重要阶段

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .新法律标志着环境保护努力的**里程碑**。
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advisee
[名词]

a person who is receiving guidance, instruction, or supervision from an advisor, typically in an academic, professional, or mentorship context

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to mark
[动词]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

标记, 庆祝

标记, 庆祝

Ex: Residents of the village mark the start of the harvest season with a lively festival , featuring music , dance , and traditional rituals .村民们通过一个热闹的节日来**庆祝**收获季节的开始,节日上有音乐、舞蹈和传统仪式。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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