剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级） - 家庭与社会联系

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close-knit [形容词]

紧密的

Ex: Growing up in a close-knit family meant that there was always someone to turn to for advice or support .

在一个关系紧密的家庭中长大意味着总有可以寻求建议或支持的人。

extended family [名词]

大家庭

Ex: She grew up in a house where her extended family lived together , creating a strong support system .

她在一个大家庭共同生活的房子里长大，建立了一个强大的支持系统。

foster parent [名词]

养父母

Ex: The foster parent attended special training sessions to better care for the child .

to [keep] {sb} posted [短语]

to provide someone with sufficient and relevant information regarding someone or something

Ex: Please keep me posted if there are any changes to the schedule .

lifelong [形容词]

终身的

Ex: She formed a lifelong friendship with her childhood neighbor .

她与儿时的邻居建立了终生的友谊。

to meet up [动词]

见面

Ex: She meets up with her study group every week .

她每周都与学习小组见面。

to [keep] {one's} word [短语]

to do what one has promised

Ex:

lone parent [名词]

单亲

Ex:

单亲父母可能会在育儿费用上遇到困难。

to back out [动词]

退出

Ex: He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.

他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了交易。

to [keep] in (touch|contact) [短语]

to maintain contact or communication with someone

Ex: He tries to keep in contact with his family while traveling .

to pop over [动词]

快速访问

Ex: They are popping over to the neighbor ’s garden party .

他们正快速拜访 (pop over) 邻居的花园派对。

in common [副词]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: They discovered they had a lot of interests in common , like hiking and reading .

social glue [名词]

社会粘合剂

Ex:

公共活动通常通过将人们聚集在一起而充当社会粘合剂。

to ask out [动词]

约出去

Ex:

她周五约他出去看电影。

to embrace [动词]

接受

Ex: The company chose to embrace sustainable practices by reducing its carbon footprint .

该公司选择通过减少碳足迹来采用可持续的做法。

to hang out [动词]

闲逛

Ex: I like to hang out with my friends at the local coffee shop .

我喜欢和我的朋友在当地咖啡店闲逛。

skeleton in the cupboard [短语]

a secret, embarrassing, or shameful fact from the past that someone tries to keep hidden

Ex: The politician 's skeleton in the cupboard finally came to light .

upbringing [名词]

教养

Ex: His strict upbringing taught him discipline but also made him reserved .

他严格的教养教会了他纪律，但也使他变得保守。

peer [名词]

同龄人

Ex: As a CEO , she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences .

作为CEO，她重视在行业中有同行可以交流想法和经验。

to dump [动词]

甩掉

Ex: After months of dating , Sarah was shocked when her boyfriend suddenly decided to dump her via text message .

约会几个月后，莎拉震惊地发现她的男友突然决定通过短信甩掉她。

to go off [动词]

对...失去兴趣

Ex: The children went off the idea of going to the amusement park after seeing the long lines and high prices .

孩子们在看到长队和高票价后，对去游乐园的想法失去了兴趣。

ancestry [名词]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: His ancestry includes both Irish and Italian roots .

roots [名词]

根

Ex: Her artwork reflects the deep roots of her cultural heritage .

她的艺术作品反映了她文化遗产的深厚根源。

courting [名词]

the act of a man seeking the affections of a woman, typically with the intention of marriage

Ex: She enjoyed the attention he gave her during the courting period .

to go out [动词]

约会

Ex: Many people prefer to go out for a date on Valentine 's Day .

intimacy [名词]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

Ex: Therapy sessions helped build intimacy between the counselor and the client .

handful [名词]

一把

Ex: Managing the team during the project was a handful , but we pulled through .

在项目期间管理团队是一件棘手的事情，但我们挺过来了。

to bump into [动词]

偶然遇见

Ex: I never thought I would bump into my high school teacher while on vacation .

我从没想过在度假时会偶遇我的高中老师。

comrade [名词]

a friend or companion who regularly spends time with another

Ex: Schooldays are full of childhood comrades who stick together .

to nurture [动词]

养育

Ex: Foster parents dedicate themselves to nurturing children who need a loving and stable home .

养父母致力于养育那些需要一个充满爱和稳定的家的孩子。

adolescent [名词]

青少年

Ex: Many adolescents face pressure to perform well academically .

applause [名词]

掌声

Ex: The speaker paused , waiting for the applause to die down before continuing .

演讲者停顿了一下，等待掌声平息后再继续。

feast [名词]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

Ex: Thanksgiving dinner is a traditional feast in the U.S.

procession [名词]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

Ex: The bride entered the hall in a formal procession .

milestone [名词]

里程碑

Ex: Learning to walk is a milestone in a baby ’s development .

学会走路是婴儿发育中的一个重要里程碑。

advisee [名词]

a person who is receiving guidance, instruction, or supervision from an advisor, typically in an academic, professional, or mentorship context

Ex: Each advisee meets with their faculty advisor at least once a semester .

to mark [动词]

标记

Ex: To mark her graduation , she threw her cap high into the air along with her classmates .

为了纪念她的毕业，她和同学们一起把帽子高高抛向空中。

剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级）
生态原则与保护	污染、废物与人类影响	能源、资源与环境活动	物理学与物质状态
化学与材料过程	生物学、遗传学与生命过程	艺术形式与创作过程	艺术场景
体育	医疗实践与治疗方法	疾病、伤害与特定状况	一般健康与医疗系统
社会劣势与核心问题	个人特质与性格	社会框架、治理与福利	招聘与职位角色
职场文化与职业	贸易与市场动态	技术设备与系统	打电话和直接引语
物理外观与形态	学术研究与资格	技能与能力	犯罪与法律后果
服装、成本与风格	历史社会与经济体系	工作绩效与条件	财务管理与经济健康
公司结构与战略行动	社交导航与行为模式	视角、信念与应对挑战	特质与自我概念
认知过程与记忆	分析、判断与问题解决	创新、发展与功能	迷信 & 超自然
媒体、出版与信息动态	情绪状态与反应	交际性解释与表达	正式沟通与信息交流
社会影响与策略	个人行为与自我管理	状态与条件	关系性和抽象性品质
清晰、感知与现实	风格与氛围	负面判断与缺陷	积极判断与高价值
具有挑战性的互动与社交策略	家庭与社会联系	副词和副词短语	手动操作或身体运动
级别与强度	日常物品与家庭生活	食物、烹饪与餐饮	生物及其行为