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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 家族と社会的つながり

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
close-knit
[形容詞]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

結束した, 緊密な

結束した, 緊密な

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .彼らは信頼と共有された経験に基づいた**密接な**関係を持っています。

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

拡大家族, 大家族

拡大家族, 大家族

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .**拡大家族**は、子供たちを育てるのを助け、追加のケアと指導を提供しました。

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

里親, 養育家庭

里親, 養育家庭

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .彼女は**里親**としての役割に大きな喜びと充実感を見出し、子供たちが成長するのを助けました。

to provide someone with sufficient and relevant information regarding someone or something

Ex: She asked her assistant to keep her posted on any emails that require immediate attention.
lifelong
[形容詞]

lasting the whole of a person's life

生涯の, 永続的な

生涯の, 永続的な

Ex: The organization aims to provide lifelong learning opportunities for adults .この組織は、成人向けに**生涯**学習の機会を提供することを目的としています。
to meet up
[動詞]

to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together

会う, 集まる

会う, 集まる

Ex: Last weekend , we met up at the concert and had a great time .先週末、私たちはコンサートで**会って**、素晴らしい時間を過ごしました。

to do what one has promised

Ex: Politicians rarely keep their word after being elected.
lone parent
[名詞]

a person who raises a child or children without a spouse or partner

シングルペアレント, 一人親

シングルペアレント, 一人親

Ex: I grew up with a lone parent who worked hard for us.私は私たちのために一生懸命働いてくれた**一人親**と一緒に育ちました。
to back out
[動詞]

to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

撤回する, 約束を破る

撤回する, 約束を破る

Ex: The buyer backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract.買い手は契約に署名する前日に取引から**手を引いた**。

to maintain contact or communication with someone

Ex: She said she would keep in touch with me after she starts her new job.
to pop over
[動詞]

to visit someone or somewhere quickly and usually without planning, often for a short time

ちょっと立ち寄る, サッと訪れる

ちょっと立ち寄る, サッと訪れる

Ex: I am popping over to the store to grab some milk .私は牛乳を買うために店に**ちょっと寄ります**。
in common
[副詞]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.
social glue
[名詞]

something that helps hold a society or community together by promoting unity, trust, and cooperation

社会的接着剤, 社会の絆

社会的接着剤, 社会の絆

Ex: Language and humor often work as informal social glue in groups.言語とユーモアは、しばしばグループ内で非公式な**社会的接着剤**として機能します。
to ask out
[動詞]

to invite someone on a date, particularly a romantic one

デートに誘う, 付き合ってほしいと頼む

デートに誘う, 付き合ってほしいと頼む

Ex: He's too shy to ask his classmate out.彼はクラスメートを**デートに誘う**にはあまりにも内気だ。
to embrace
[動詞]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

受け入れる, 抱擁する

受け入れる, 抱擁する

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business had to embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .競争力を維持するために、その企業はデジタルマーケティング戦略を**受け入れ**、オンラインでの存在感を拡大しなければなりませんでした。
to hang out
[動詞]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

遊ぶ, 時間を過ごす

遊ぶ, 時間を過ごす

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?放課後**遊びに行って**何か食べたい?

a secret, embarrassing, or shameful fact from the past that someone tries to keep hidden

Ex: If you've got a skeleton in the cupboard, it will probably be exposed during this campaign.
upbringing
[名詞]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

育成, 養育

育成, 養育

Ex: Despite a difficult upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .困難な**育ち**にもかかわらず、彼女は多くの課題を乗り越え、人生で成功を収めました。
peer
[名詞]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同輩, 同等

同輩, 同等

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .会社で新人であるにもかかわらず、彼女は懸命な努力と専門知識を通じて、同僚たちの間で**同等**として素早く自身を確立しました。
to dump
[動詞]

to end a relationship that one was romantically involved in, often in a way that is unexpected or unfair

捨てる, 振る

捨てる, 振る

Ex: James regretted the way he chose to dump his long-term partner , realizing later that he should have been more considerate .ジェームズは、長年のパートナーを**捨てる**方法を選んだことを後悔し、後になってもっと思いやりを持つべきだったと気づいた。
to go off
[動詞]

to experience a loss of interest or liking towards someone or something

興味を失う, 好きではなくなる

興味を失う, 好きではなくなる

Ex: I went off sushi after I got food poisoning from a bad experience at a restaurant .レストランでの悪い経験から食中毒になった後、私は寿司に**興味を失いました**。
ancestry
[名詞]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
roots
[名詞]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

ルーツ, 起源

ルーツ, 起源

Ex: He takes pride in his roots, carrying his family 's history with him .彼は自分の**ルーツ**を誇りに思っており、家族の歴史を携えています。
courting
[名詞]

the act of a man seeking the affections of a woman, typically with the intention of marriage

to go out
[動詞]

to regularly spend time with a person that one likes and has a sexual or romantic relationship with

付き合う, デートする

付き合う, デートする

Ex: They started going out together after realizing their shared interests and values.彼らは共通の興味や価値観に気づいた後、**付き合い始めました**。
intimacy
[名詞]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

Ex: After years of shared experiences and heartfelt conversations , their intimacy as friends allowed them to understand each other 's hopes and fears without needing to say a word .
handful
[名詞]

a person or thing that is difficult to manage or handle, often due to being energetic, demanding, or troublesome

一握り, 手に負えない人

一握り, 手に負えない人

Ex: He ’s a handful, but you ca n’t help but admire his energy .彼は**一握り**ですが、そのエネルギーには感心せざるを得ません。
to bump into
[動詞]

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

偶然会う, ばったり会う

偶然会う, ばったり会う

Ex: The siblings often bump into each other at the local park .兄弟姉妹はよく地元の公園で**偶然会います**。
comrade
[名詞]

a friend or companion who regularly spends time with another

to nurture
[動詞]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

育てる, 世話をする

育てる, 世話をする

Ex: Early childhood educators focus on nurturing the social and cognitive development of young learners .幼児教育者は、若い学習者の社会的および認知的な発達を**育む**ことに焦点を当てています。
adolescent
[名詞]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青年, 若者

青年, 若者

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .**思春期の若者**は、成長するにつれて強い感情を経験することがよくあります。
applause
[名詞]

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

拍手, 喝采

拍手, 喝采

Ex: The orchestra received a standing ovation for their exceptional performance.オーケストラはその卓越した演奏に対して立ち**拍手**を受けた。
feast
[名詞]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

Ex: The birthday feast was a grand affair , with a variety of dishes prepared to delight the honored guests and mark the occasion joyfully .
procession
[名詞]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

Ex: The annual Independence Day procession featured representatives from various cultural groups showcasing their traditional attire .
milestone
[名詞]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

画期的な出来事, 節目

画期的な出来事, 節目

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .新しい法律は、環境保護の取り組みにおける**画期的な出来事**です。
advisee
[名詞]

a person who is receiving guidance, instruction, or supervision from an advisor, typically in an academic, professional, or mentorship context

to mark
[動詞]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

記念する, 祝う

記念する, 祝う

Ex: Residents of the village mark the start of the harvest season with a lively festival , featuring music , dance , and traditional rituals .村の住民は、音楽、ダンス、伝統的な儀式を特徴とする活気のあるお祭りで収穫期の始まりを**祝います**。
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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