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Livro English File - Intermediário - Lição 5A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 5A no livro didático English File Intermediate, como "árbitro", "espectador", "multidão", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
[substantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

esporte

esporte

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .O hóquei é um **esporte** emocionante jogado no gelo ou no campo, com tacos e um pequeno disco ou bola.
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coach
[substantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

treinador, coach

treinador, coach

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Sob a orientação do seu **técnico**, a equipe de badminton melhorou tremendamente.
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fan
[substantivo]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fã, admirador

fã, admirador

Ex: She 's a devoted fan of that famous singer and knows all her songs .Ela é uma **fã** dedicada daquela cantora famosa e conhece todas as suas músicas.
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player
[substantivo]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jogador, jogadora

jogador, jogadora

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night 's game .O **jogador** de rugby sofreu uma lesão durante o jogo da noite passada.
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referee
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Após revisar as imagens do vídeo, o **árbitro** reverteu a decisão inicial, concedendo um pênalti ao time adversário.
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umpire
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

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spectator
[substantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador, observador

espectador, observador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .O árbitro teve que lembrar os **espectadores** de permanecerem sentados durante o jogo para garantir que todos tivessem uma visão clara da ação.
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crowd
[substantivo]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

multidão, turba

multidão, turba

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .A rua estava lotada com uma **multidão** de fãs animados esperando a celebridade chegar na estreia do filme.
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sports hall
[substantivo]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

ginásio esportivo, pavilhão desportivo

ginásio esportivo, pavilhão desportivo

Ex: After school , many students flock to the sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs .Depois da escola, muitos alunos se dirigem ao **ginásio esportivo** para praticar suas habilidades e participar de programas esportivos organizados.
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stadium
[substantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estádio, arena

estádio, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .O design do **estádio** permite uma acústica excelente, tornando-o uma escolha popular tanto para eventos esportivos quanto para apresentações musicais ao vivo.
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team
[substantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

equipe, time

equipe, time

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Uma **equipe** que funciona bem promove um ambiente de apoio onde os pontos fortes de cada membro são valorizados.
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tennis
[substantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tênis

tênis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Eles jogam **tênis** como uma forma de se manterem ativos e em forma.
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basketball
[substantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basquete, basquetebol

basquete, basquetebol

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Os jogadores praticaram suas habilidades de **basquete** para o próximo torneio.
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football
[substantivo]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

futebol

futebol

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.O jogador de **futebol** chutou a bola além do goleiro para dentro da rede.
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hockey
[substantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hóquei, hóquei em campo

hóquei, hóquei em campo

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.A comunidade local oferece clínicas de **hóquei** para crianças, ensinando-lhes os fundamentos do esporte enquanto promove o trabalho em equipe e o espírito esportivo.
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swimming
[substantivo]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

natação

natação

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Temos uma piscina no nosso quintal para diversão no verão.
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diving
[substantivo]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

mergulho

mergulho

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.O atleta se destacou no evento de **mergulho**.
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athletics
[substantivo]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletismo, esportes atléticos

atletismo, esportes atléticos

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Os Jogos Olímpicos são o auge do **atletismo**, onde os melhores atletas do mundo se reúnem para competir em uma variedade de eventos de atletismo.
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motorcycling
[substantivo]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motociclismo

motociclismo

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golf
[substantivo]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golfe

golfe

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .Eles estão planejando um evento de caridade de **golfe** no próximo mês.
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to ski
[verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

esquiar

esquiar

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Na última temporada, os amigos **esquiaram** juntos em trilhas desafiadoras.
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tennis court
[substantivo]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

quadra de tênis, campo de ténis

quadra de tênis, campo de ténis

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .A partida do campeonato foi realizada na **quadra de tênis** central, onde os espectadores se reuniram para assistir aos melhores jogadores competirem pelo título.
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swimming pool
[substantivo]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscina, piscina de natação

piscina, piscina de natação

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.Depois do trabalho, gosto de relaxar dando um mergulho na **piscina** coberta.
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a track used for motorcycle races

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

Ex: The organizers of the motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event .Os organizadores do **circuito de motociclismo** implementaram novas medidas de segurança para garantir o bem-estar tanto dos pilotos quanto dos espectadores durante o evento.
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golf course
[substantivo]

a place where people go to play golf

campo de golfe, curso de golfe

campo de golfe, curso de golfe

Ex: The golf course was designed by a renowned architect , featuring a variety of terrains that tested players ' abilities and strategies .O **campo de golfe** foi projetado por um arquiteto renomado, apresentando uma variedade de terrenos que testaram as habilidades e estratégias dos jogadores.
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ski slope
[substantivo]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

pista de esqui, área de esqui

pista de esqui, área de esqui

Ex: The resort 's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained , ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors .A **pista de esqui** do resort estava bem preparada e mantida, garantindo uma experiência suave e agradável para todos os visitantes.
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athletics pitch
[substantivo]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

Ex: The athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities , including a timing system and high-quality equipment , making it ideal for competitive events .O **campo de atletismo** estava equipado com instalações de última geração, incluindo um sistema de cronometragem e equipamentos de alta qualidade, tornando-o ideal para eventos competitivos.
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to beat
[verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .O time de basquete jogou excepcionalmente e **derrotou** seus rivais para conquistar o campeonato.
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to win
[verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganhar, vencer

ganhar, vencer

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Eles **ganharam** o jogo nos últimos segundos com um gol espetacular.
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to lose
[verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, fracassar

perder, fracassar

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .O time **perdedor** perdeu para os favoritos.
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to draw
[verbo]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

puxar, arrastar

puxar, arrastar

Ex: o start the lawnmower , you need to pull and draw the starter cord firmly .Para ligar o cortador de grama, você precisa puxar e **puxar** a corda de partida com firmeza.
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to warm up
[verbo]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

aquecer, preparar-se

aquecer, preparar-se

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game.Ele **aqueceu** antes do jogo de futebol.
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to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

treinar, fazer exercício

treinar, fazer exercício

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Ela **malhou** por uma hora ontem depois do trabalho.
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(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

expulsar, mandar para fora

expulsar, mandar para fora

Ex: The striker was sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal .O atacante foi **expulso** depois de discutir com os oficiais sobre um gol disputado.
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to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

eliminar, derrotar

eliminar, derrotar

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.A equipe visava **eliminar** os campeões atuais do torneio.
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Livro English File - Intermediário
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