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Livro Headway - Iniciante - Unidade 14

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 14 do livro didático Headway Beginner, como "local", "mudar", "rapidamente", etc.

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Headway - Beginner
spice
spice
[substantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especiaria

especiaria

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

Especiarias como açafrão e cominho são comuns na culinária indiana.

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banana
banana
[substantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream. 
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to imagine
to imagine
[verbo]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

imaginar, visualizar

imaginar, visualizar

Ex: Can you imagine living on another planet? 
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to move
to move
[verbo]

to change your position or location

mover-se, deslocar-se

mover-se, deslocar-se

Ex: The cat moved swiftly across the room. 
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overnight
overnight
[advérbio]

during a particular night or between one day and the next

durante a noite,  pela noite

durante a noite, pela noite

Ex: We stayed overnight at a small hotel. 
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journalist
journalist
[substantivo]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

jornalista

jornalista

Ex: My sister is a journalist for a major newspaper. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicamento, remédio

medicamento, remédio

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to use the medicine properly. 
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physics
physics
[substantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantivo]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
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economics
economics
[substantivo]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

economia,  ciências econômicas

economia, ciências econômicas

Ex: The professor has written several books on international economics. 
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biology
biology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia, ciência da vida

biologia, ciência da vida

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

Compreender a biologia é crucial para enfrentar os desafios ambientais e de saúde.

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psychology
psychology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

psicologia

psicologia

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in psychology after finishing school. 
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research
research
[substantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pesquisa

pesquisa

Ex: The professor presented the findings of her research at an international conference. 
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souvenir
souvenir
[substantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

lembrança, souvenir

lembrança, souvenir

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home. 

Eles pegaram alguns chocolates locais como lembranças para compartilhar com amigos e familiares em casa.

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market
market
[substantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado, feira

mercado, feira

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market, sampling cheeses and pastries. 
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campus
campus
[substantivo]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

campus, área universitária

campus, área universitária

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff. 

A segurança patrulha o campus para garantir a segurança dos alunos e funcionários.

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local
local
[adjetivo]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local, regional

local, regional

Ex: We decided to support local businesses by purchasing goods from nearby shops. 
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company
company
[substantivo]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

empresa, companhia

empresa, companhia

Ex: The car company introduced several new models this year. 
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to transport

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportar

transportar

Ex: The cruise ship company specializes in transporting passengers to exotic destinations around the world. 
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jeep
jeep
[substantivo]

a sturdy vehicle designed for traveling on rough surfaces

jeep, veículo off-road

jeep, veículo off-road

Ex: Jeep enthusiasts gather annually for off-road events to showcase their customized vehicles and skills. 

Entusiastas do Jeep reúnem-se anualmente para eventos off-road para mostrar seus veículos personalizados e habilidades.

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motorbike
motorbike
[substantivo]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motocicleta, moto

motocicleta, moto

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore. 

Eles decidiram fazer uma viagem de moto, parando em diferentes cidades ao longo do caminho para explorar.

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quickly
quickly
[advérbio]

with a lot of speed

rapidamente,  depressa

rapidamente, depressa

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall. 

O rio correu rapidamente após fortes chuvas.

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safari
safari
[substantivo]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safári

safári

Ex: Whether capturing stunning photographs of wildlife or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a safari promises an enriching and awe-inspiring journey for adventurers of all ages. 

Seja capturando fotografias deslumbrantes da vida selvagem ou simplesmente desfrutando da serenidade da natureza, um safári promete uma jornada enriquecedora e inspiradora para aventureiros de todas as idades.

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cruise
cruise
[substantivo]

a pleasure trip by ship or boat, usually involving stops at several destinations

cruzeiro,  viagem de barco

cruzeiro, viagem de barco

Ex: The family saved for months to afford the cruise. 
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boat
boat
[substantivo]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

barco, bote

barco, bote

Ex: The boat slowly drifted along the river, carried by the gentle current. 
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flight
flight
[substantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

voo, viagem aérea

voo, viagem aérea

Ex: My friend booked a direct flight to Paris to save time. 
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to check in

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

fazer check-in ao chegar, confirmar reserva ou presença em hotel ou aeroporto

fazer check-in ao chegar, confirmar reserva ou presença em hotel ou aeroporto

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight. 

O atendente nos registrou para o voo.

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abroad
abroad
[advérbio]

in or traveling to a different country

no exterior, para outro país

no exterior, para outro país

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference. 

A empresa enviou vários funcionários para o exterior para a conferência.

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hostel
hostel
[substantivo]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

albergue, hostel

albergue, hostel

Ex: Staying at a hostel can be a great way to meet fellow travelers and share experiences from around the world. 

Ficar em um albergue pode ser uma ótima maneira de conhecer outros viajantes e compartilhar experiências de todo o mundo.

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port
port
[substantivo]

a place of shelter for ships

porto

porto

Ex: The old port has been used for centuries as a refuge for sailors seeking safety. 
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bridge
bridge
[substantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ponte

ponte

Ex: She paused on the bridge to take photographs of the city skyline. 
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across
across
[preposição]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

do outro lado de, em frente a

do outro lado de, em frente a

Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office. 
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nearby
nearby
[advérbio]

not in the distance

perto, próximo

perto, próximo

Ex: Emergency services were stationed nearby to handle any incidents. 

Os serviços de emergência foram estacionados próximos para lidar com quaisquer incidentes.

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rucksack
rucksack
[substantivo]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

mochila, mala de costas

mochila, mala de costas

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail. 

Ela jogou sua mochila sobre os ombros e partiu pela trilha.

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housewife
housewife
[substantivo]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

dona de casa, mulher do lar

dona de casa, mulher do lar

Ex: Being a housewife requires patience, organization, and dedication to maintaining a comfortable and harmonious home environment. 

Ser uma dona de casa exige paciência, organização e dedicação para manter um ambiente doméstico confortável e harmonioso.

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divorced
divorced
[adjetivo]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

divorciado

divorciado

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation. 

O homem divorciado procurou terapia para ajudá-lo a lidar com as consequências emocionais da separação.

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future
future
[substantivo]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

futuro, porvir

futuro, porvir

Ex: They are saving money for their child's future. 
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developing country
developing country
[substantivo]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

país em desenvolvimento, país em vias de desenvolvimento

país em desenvolvimento, país em vias de desenvolvimento

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities. 

Os acordos de transferência de tecnologia estão ajudando os países em desenvolvimento a melhorar suas capacidades industriais.

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Czech
Czech
[substantivo]

the Czech Republic's official language

tcheco, a língua tcheca

tcheco, a língua tcheca

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture. 

Aprender tcheco pode ser desafiador para falantes de inglês devido à sua gramática e pronúncia complexas, mas é recompensador para aqueles que desejam se imergir na cultura.

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Europe
Europe
[substantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 
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event
event
[substantivo]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

evento, acontecimento

evento, acontecimento

Ex: The company hosted a networking event to connect professionals in the industry. 
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pleasure
pleasure
[substantivo]

a feeling of great enjoyment and happiness

prazer, alegria

prazer, alegria

Ex: He took great pleasure in cooking for his family. 
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to hope
to hope
[verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

esperar, desejar

esperar, desejar

Ex: They hoped their team would win the championship. 
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plan
plan
[substantivo]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, projeto

plano, projeto

Ex: The business proposal includes a comprehensive financial plan for the next fiscal year. 
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carefully
carefully
[advérbio]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

cuidadosamente, meticulosamente

cuidadosamente, meticulosamente

Ex: The tailor carefully measured his client's shoulders. 

O alfaiate mediu cuidadosamente os ombros de seu cliente.

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to explain
to explain
[verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar, esclarecer

explicar, esclarecer

Ex: The video explains how to use the new software step by step. 
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revision
revision
[substantivo]

the process of changing or correcting something in order to improve or update it

revisão, modificação

revisão, modificação

Ex: Careful revision improved the clarity of Emily's essay. 
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