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كتاب Headway - مبتدئ - الوحدة 14

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 14 في كتاب Headway Beginner المدرسي، مثل "محلي"، "انتقل"، "بسرعة"، إلخ.

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الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Beginner
spice
spice
[اسم]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

توابل

توابل

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

التوابل مثل الكركم والكمون شائعة في المطبخ الهندي.

banana
banana
[اسم]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

موز

موز

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream. 
to imagine
to imagine
[فعل]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

تخيل, تصور

تخيل, تصور

Ex: Can you imagine living on another planet? 
to move
to move
[فعل]

to change your position or location

تحرك, انتقل

تحرك, انتقل

Ex: The train is moving slowly due to the heavy snowfall. 
overnight
overnight
[ظرف]

during a particular night or between one day and the next

خلال الليل,  طوال الليل

خلال الليل, طوال الليل

Ex: We stayed overnight at a small hotel. 
journalist
journalist
[اسم]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

صحفي

صحفي

Ex: The journalist interviewed the prime minister yesterday. 
medicine
medicine
[اسم]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

دواء, طب

دواء, طب

Ex: The medicine needs to be taken twice a day after meals. 
physics
physics
[اسم]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
chemistry
chemistry
[اسم]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
economics
economics
[اسم]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

Ex: The professor has written several books on international economics. 
biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

فهم علم الأحياء أمر بالغ الأهمية لمعالجة التحديات البيئية والمتعلقة بالصحة.

psychology
psychology
[اسم]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in psychology after finishing school. 
research
research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

بحث

بحث

Ex: The research on social media usage revealed interesting trends among teenagers. 
souvenir
souvenir
[اسم]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

تذكار, هدية

تذكار, هدية

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home. 

التقطوا بعض الشوكولاتة المحلية كـتذكارات لمشاركتها مع الأصدقاء والعائلة في المنزل.

market
market
[اسم]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

سوق, بازار

سوق, بازار

Ex: The fish market was bustling with activity as fishermen unloaded their catch of the day. 
campus
campus
[اسم]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

الحرم الجامعي, منطقة الجامعة

الحرم الجامعي, منطقة الجامعة

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff. 

تدور دوريات الأمن حول الحرم الجامعي لضمان سلامة الطلاب والموظفين.

local
local
[صفة]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

محلي, إقليمي

محلي, إقليمي

Ex: The local community center offers various programs and activities for residents. 
company
company
[اسم]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

شركة, مؤسسة

شركة, مؤسسة

Ex: The company expanded its business to European markets. 
to transport
to transport
[فعل]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

ينقل

ينقل

Ex: The trucking company plays a crucial role in transporting fresh produce from farms to grocery stores. 
jeep
jeep
[اسم]

a sturdy vehicle designed for traveling on rough surfaces

جيب, مركبة ذات دفع رباعي

جيب, مركبة ذات دفع رباعي

Ex: Jeep enthusiasts gather annually for off-road events to showcase their customized vehicles and skills. 

يجتمع عشاق الجيب سنويًا لأحداث الطرق الوعرة لعرض مركباتهم المخصصة ومهاراتهم.

motorbike
motorbike
[اسم]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

دراجة نارية, موتوسيكل

دراجة نارية, موتوسيكل

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore. 

قرروا القيام برحلة على دراجة نارية، والتوقف عند مدن مختلفة على طول الطريق لاستكشافها.

quickly
quickly
[ظرف]

with a lot of speed

بسرعة,  سريعا

بسرعة, سريعا

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall. 

جري النهر بسرعة بعد هطول أمطار غزيرة.

safari
safari
[اسم]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

سفاري

سفاري

Ex: Whether capturing stunning photographs of wildlife or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a safari promises an enriching and awe-inspiring journey for adventurers of all ages. 

سواء كان التقاط صور مذهلة للحياة البرية أو مجرد الاستمتاع بهدوء الطبيعة، تعد السفاري رحلة غنية وملهمة للمغامرين من جميع الأعمار.

cruise
cruise
[اسم]

a pleasure trip by ship or boat, usually involving stops at several destinations

Ex: The family saved for months to afford the cruise. 
boat
boat
[اسم]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

قارب, زورق

قارب, زورق

Ex: We took a boat tour to explore the beautiful coastline. 
flight
flight
[اسم]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

رحلة جوية, طيران

رحلة جوية, طيران

Ex: She missed her flight and had to book another one. 
to check in
to check in
[فعل]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

يسجل وصوله عند الوصول, يؤكد حجزه أو حضوره في فندق أو مطار

يسجل وصوله عند الوصول, يؤكد حجزه أو حضوره في فندق أو مطار

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight. 

قام الموظف بتسجيلنا في الرحلة.

abroad
abroad
[ظرف]

in or traveling to a different country

في الخارج, إلى بلد آخر

في الخارج, إلى بلد آخر

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference. 

أرسلت الشركة عدة موظفين إلى الخارج للمؤتمر.

hostel
hostel
[اسم]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

نزل, هوستل

نزل, هوستل

Ex: Staying at a hostel can be a great way to meet fellow travelers and share experiences from around the world. 

البقاء في نزل يمكن أن يكون طريقة رائعة للقاء مسافرين آخرين ومشاركة تجارب من جميع أنحاء العالم.

port
port
[اسم]

a place of shelter for ships

ميناء

ميناء

Ex: The port was a safe haven for vessels during the stormy weather. 
bridge
bridge
[اسم]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

جسر

جسر

Ex: They drove across the bridge to visit the neighboring town. 
across
across
[حرف جر]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

عبر, مقابل

عبر, مقابل

Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office. 
nearby
nearby
[ظرف]

not in the distance

بالقرب, قريب

بالقرب, قريب

Ex: Emergency services were stationed nearby to handle any incidents. 

كانت خدمات الطوارئ متمركزة بالقرب للتعامل مع أي حوادث.

rucksack
rucksack
[اسم]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

حقيبة ظهر, شنطة الظهر

حقيبة ظهر, شنطة الظهر

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail. 

ألقت حقيبتها الظهرية على كتفيها وانطلقت في الدرب.

housewife
housewife
[اسم]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

ربة منزل, زوجة بيت

ربة منزل, زوجة بيت

Ex: Being a housewife requires patience, organization, and dedication to maintaining a comfortable and harmonious home environment. 

كونك ربة منزل تتطلب الصبر والتنظيم والتفاني في الحفاظ على بيئة منزلية مريحة ومتناغمة.

divorced
divorced
[صفة]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

مطلق

مطلق

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation. 

سعى الرجل المطلق إلى العلاج لمساعدته على التكيف مع الآثار العاطفية للانفصال.

future
future
[اسم]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

مستقبل, آت

مستقبل, آت

Ex: We don't know what the future holds for us. 
developing country

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

دولة نامية, بلد نام

دولة نامية, بلد نام

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities. 

اتفاقيات نقل التكنولوجيا تساعد الدول النامية على تحسين قدراتها الصناعية.

Czech
Czech
[اسم]

the Czech Republic's official language

التشيكية, اللغة التشيكية

التشيكية, اللغة التشيكية

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture. 

قد يكون تعلم التشيكية تحديًا للناطقين باللغة الإنجليزية بسبب قواعدها النحوية ونطقها المعقد، ولكنه مجزٍ لأولئك الذين يرغبون في الانغماس في الثقافة.

Europe
Europe
[اسم]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

أوروبا

أوروبا

Ex: Europe is known for its picturesque landscapes, including beautiful mountains, lakes, and coastlines. 
event
event
[اسم]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

حدث, مناسبة

حدث, مناسبة

Ex: The sports event drew a large crowd of enthusiastic fans. 
pleasure
pleasure
[اسم]

a feeling of great enjoyment and happiness

متعة, سعادة

متعة, سعادة

Ex: Her eyes sparkled with pleasure when she saw the surprise party. 
to hope
to hope
[فعل]

to want something to happen or be true

يأمل, يتمنى

يأمل, يتمنى

Ex: He hopes that his hard work will be recognized and rewarded. 
plan
plan
[اسم]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

خطة, مشروع

خطة, مشروع

Ex: Emily shared her plan for organizing a successful charity event. 
carefully
carefully
[ظرف]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

بعناية, بدقة

بعناية, بدقة

Ex: The tailor carefully measured his client's shoulders. 

قام الخياط بقياس كتفي عميله بعناية.

to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

شرح, وضح

شرح, وضح

Ex: He struggled to explain his ideas clearly to the team. 
revision
revision
[اسم]

the process of changing or correcting something in order to improve or update it

مراجعة, تعديل

مراجعة, تعديل

Ex: Careful revision improved the clarity of Emily's essay. 
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