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Aklat Headway - Baguhan - Yunit 14

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 14 sa Headway Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "lokal", "lipat", "mabilis", atbp.

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Headway - Beginner
spice
[Pangngalan]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

pampalasa

pampalasa

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .Ang mga **pampalasa** tulad ng turmeric at cumin ay karaniwan sa lutuing Indian.
banana
[Pangngalan]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

saging

saging

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Pinatigas nila ang hiniwang **saging** at pinagsama-sama ito para maging creamy na **saging** ice cream.
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Bilang bata, dati niyang **guni-gunihin** ang pagiging isang superhero at pagsagip sa araw.
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw, lumipat

gumalaw, lumipat

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .Ang mananayaw ay **gumalaw** nang maganda sa entablado.
overnight
[pang-abay]

during a single night

sa magdamag, sa isang gabi

sa magdamag, sa isang gabi

Ex: The town experienced a significant snowfall overnight.Ang bayan ay nakaranas ng malaking pag-ulan ng niyebe **magdamag**.
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .Ang **mamamahayag** ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagsasaliksik para sa kanyang artikulo.
medicine
[Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot, medisina

gamot, medisina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Ayaw ng bata na inumin ang mapait na **gamot**.
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ang kanyang pagkabighani sa **pisika** ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang pananaliksik sa quantum mechanics.
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa **kimika** ang nagtulak sa kanya na mag-aral ng chemical engineering.
economics
[Pangngalan]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomiks

ekonomiks

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .Ang behavioral na **ekonomiks** ay nag-aaral kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang emosyon at sikolohiya sa mga desisyong pinansyal.
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Ang pag-unawa sa **biyolohiya** ay mahalaga para sa pagtugon sa mga hamon na may kinalaman sa kapaligiran at kalusugan.
psychology
[Pangngalan]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

sikolohiya

sikolohiya

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.Ang propesor ay dalubhasa sa **sikolohiya** ng pag-unlad, pinag-aaralan kung paano lumalaki ang mga tao sa paglipas ng panahon.
research
[Pangngalan]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pananaliksik

pananaliksik

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .Ang **pananaliksik** ng koponan sa pag-uugali ng mamimili ang gumabay sa kanilang estratehiya sa marketing para sa bagong produkto.
souvenir
[Pangngalan]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

souvenir, alala

souvenir, alala

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Kumuha sila ng ilang lokal na tsokolate bilang **souvenir** para ibahagi sa mga kaibigan at pamilya sa bahay.
market
[Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Bumisita sila sa **pamilihan** ng mga magsasaka tuwing Sabado ng umaga upang bumili ng sariwang prutas at gulay.
campus
[Pangngalan]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff .Nagpapatrolya ang seguridad sa **campus** upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng mga mag-aaral at staff.
local
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, rehiyonal

lokal, rehiyonal

Ex: He 's a regular at the local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .Siya ay isang regular sa **lokal** na pub, kung saan niya gustong makipagkita sa mga kaibigan.
company
[Pangngalan]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

kumpanya, kompanya

kumpanya, kompanya

Ex: The company's main office is located downtown .Ang pangunahing tanggapan ng **kumpanya** ay matatagpuan sa downtown.
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Ang mga sistema ng **transportasyon** publiko sa mga metropolitanong lugar ay mahalaga para sa **paglilipat** ng malaking bilang ng mga commuter.
jeep
[Pangngalan]

a sturdy vehicle designed for traveling on rough surfaces

dyip, sasakyang pangmalupitang lupain

dyip, sasakyang pangmalupitang lupain

Ex: Jeep enthusiasts gather annually for off-road events to showcase their customized vehicles and skills .Ang mga enthusiast ng **Jeep** ay nagtitipon taun-taon para sa mga off-road na event upang ipakita ang kanilang customized na mga sasakyan at kasanayan.
motorbike
[Pangngalan]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motorsiklo, motor

motorsiklo, motor

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .Nagpasya silang mag-road trip sa kanilang **motor**, na humihinto sa iba't ibang bayan sa daan upang mag-explore.
quickly
[pang-abay]

with a lot of speed

mabilis,  agad

mabilis, agad

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall .Ang ilog ay dumaloy **mabilis** pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan.
safari
[Pangngalan]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Whether capturing stunning photographs of wildlife or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a safari promises an enriching and awe-inspiring journey for adventurers of all ages.Maging ito man ay pagkuha ng kamangha-manghang mga litrato ng wildlife o simpleng pag-enjoy sa katahimikan ng kalikasan, ang isang **safari** ay nangangako ng isang nakakapagpasigla at nakakamanghang paglalakbay para sa mga adventurer ng lahat ng edad.
cruise
[Pangngalan]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

paglalakbay-dagat

paglalakbay-dagat

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .Ang direktor ng **cruise** ay nag-organisa ng mga pang-araw-araw na aktibidad at mga kaganapan upang aliwin ang mga pasahero sa panahon ng transatlantic crossing.
boat
[Pangngalan]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bangka, bapor

bangka, bapor

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.Pumunta kami ng pangingisda sa isang maliit na **bangka** sa tahimik na lawa.
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Ang **flight** sa kabila ng Atlantiko ay tumagal ng mga pitong oras.
to check in
[Pandiwa]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

mag-check in, magparehistro

mag-check in, magparehistro

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.Ang attendant ay **nag-check in** sa amin para sa flight.
abroad
[pang-abay]

in or traveling to a different country

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .Ang kumpanya ay nagpadala ng ilang empleyado sa **ibang bansa** para sa kumperensya.
hostel
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

hostel, tuluyan

hostel, tuluyan

Ex: Staying at a hostel can be a great way to meet fellow travelers and share experiences from around the world .Ang pananatili sa isang **hostel** ay maaaring maging isang mahusay na paraan upang makilala ang iba pang mga manlalakbay at magbahagi ng mga karanasan mula sa buong mundo.
port
[Pangngalan]

a place of shelter for ships

daungan

daungan

Ex: The ship arrived at the port early in the morning .Ang barko ay dumating sa **daungan** nang maaga sa umaga.
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Ang lumang **tulay** na bato ay isang makasaysayang palatandaan sa rehiyon.
across
[Preposisyon]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

sa kabilang ibayo ng, sa tapat ng

sa kabilang ibayo ng, sa tapat ng

Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office .Siya ay nagtatrabaho **sa kabilang panig** ng aisle mula sa akin sa opisina.
nearby
[pang-abay]

not in the distance

malapit, sa tabi

malapit, sa tabi

Ex: Emergency services were stationed nearby to handle any incidents .Ang mga serbisyo ng emerhensiya ay nakatayo **malapit** upang pangasiwaan ang anumang insidente.
rucksack
[Pangngalan]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

backpack, bag na pang-backpack

backpack, bag na pang-backpack

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail .**Isinampay niya ang kanyang backpack** sa kanyang mga balikat at nagtungo sa landas.
housewife
[Pangngalan]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

maybahay, asawang babae sa bahay

maybahay, asawang babae sa bahay

Ex: Being a housewife requires patience , organization , and dedication to maintaining a comfortable and harmonious home environment .Ang pagiging isang **maybahay** ay nangangailangan ng pasensya, organisasyon, at dedikasyon sa pagpapanatili ng isang komportable at maayos na tahanan.
divorced
[pang-uri]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

diborsiyado

diborsiyado

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.Ang lalaking **diborsiyado** ay humingi ng therapy upang matulungan siyang harapin ang emosyonal na epekto ng paghihiwalay.
future
[Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap, kinabukasan

hinaharap, kinabukasan

Ex: We must think about the future before making this decision .Dapat nating isipin ang **hinaharap** bago gawin ang desisyong ito.
developing country
[Pangngalan]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

bansang umuunlad, bansang nagpapaunlad

bansang umuunlad, bansang nagpapaunlad

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
Czech
[Pangngalan]

the Czech Republic's official language

Tsek, wikang Tsek

Tsek, wikang Tsek

Ex: Learning Czech can be challenging for English speakers due to its complex grammar and pronunciation, but it is rewarding for those who wish to immerse themselves in the culture.Ang pag-aaral ng **Czech** ay maaaring maging hamon para sa mga nagsasalita ng Ingles dahil sa kumplikadong gramatika at pagbigkas nito, ngunit ito ay kapaki-pakinabang para sa mga nais na sumisid sa kultura.
Europe
[Pangngalan]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment .Maraming turista ang bumibisita sa **Europa** upang maranasan ang masiglang nightlife at entertainment nito.
event
[Pangngalan]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari, okasyon

pangyayari, okasyon

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .Ang araw ng pagtatapos ay isang makabuluhang **pangyayari** sa buhay ng mga mag-aaral at kanilang pamilya.
pleasure
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great enjoyment and happiness

kasiyahan, kaligayahan

kasiyahan, kaligayahan

Ex: The book brought him pleasure on many quiet afternoons .Ang libro ay nagdala sa kanya ng **kasiyahan** sa maraming tahimik na hapon.
to hope
[Pandiwa]

to want something to happen or be true

umasa, magnais

umasa, magnais

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .Ang koponan ay nagsasanay nang masikap, **umaasa** na manalo sa kampeonato.
plan
[Pangngalan]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .Ang koponan ay nagtatrabaho sa isang **plano** ng contingency upang matugunan ang mga posibleng hamon sa proyekto.
carefully
[pang-abay]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

maingat, masinsinan

maingat, masinsinan

Ex: The surgeon operated carefully, focusing on precision to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient .**Maingat** na sinukat ng mananahi ang mga balikat ng kanyang kliyente.
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .**Ipinaliwanag** nila ang proseso ng paggawa ng paper airplane nang sunud-sunod.
revision
[Pangngalan]

the act of examining and making corrections or alterations to a text, plan, etc.

rebisyon

rebisyon

Ex: She scheduled time for revision before the exam to reinforce her understanding of the material .Nag-iskedyul siya ng oras para sa **pagsusuri** bago ang pagsusulit upang palakasin ang kanyang pag-unawa sa materyal.
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