Aklat Headway - Baguhan - Yunit 14

spice [Pangngalan]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

pampalasa

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes .

Ang cinnamon ay isang maraming gamit na pampalasa na maaaring gamitin sa parehong matamis at maalat na pagkain.

banana [Pangngalan]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

saging

Ex: Bananas are my go-to ingredient for making a creamy and delicious smoothie in the morning .

Ang saging ang aking go-to na sangkap para gumawa ng isang creamy at masarap na smoothie sa umaga.

to imagine [Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain

Ex: Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful sunset over the ocean .

Ipikit ang iyong mga mata at isipin ang isang magandang paglubog ng araw sa karagatan.

to move [Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw

Ex: She moved quickly to avoid the falling object .

Mabilis siyang gumalaw para maiwasan ang nahuhulog na bagay.

overnight [pang-abay]

during a single night

sa magdamag

Ex: The flowers bloomed overnight , transforming the garden .

Ang mga bulaklak ay namulaklak nang magdamag, nagpapabago sa hardin.

journalist [Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story .

Ang isang journalist ay dapat laging i-verify ang mga katotohanan bago sumulat ng isang kuwento.

medicine [Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough .

Inireseta ng doktor ang gamot para sa kanyang ubo.

physics [Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

Ex: She excelled in physics , particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics .

Naging mahusay siya sa pisika, lalo na ang nasisiyahan sa mga aralin tungkol sa electromagnetism at thermodynamics.

chemistry [Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating .

Nakita niya ang aralin sa kimika tungkol sa mga reaksiyong kemikal na lubos na kamangha-mangha.

economics [Pangngalan]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomiks

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work .

Nagpasya siyang mag-aral ng ekonomiya upang maunawaan kung paano gumagana ang mga merkado.

biology [Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine .

Nagkaroon siya ng matinding interes sa biolohiya at nagpasya na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.

psychology [Pangngalan]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

sikolohiya

Ex: She studied psychology to understand how the human mind works .

Nag-aral siya ng sikolohiya upang maunawaan kung paano gumagana ang isip ng tao.

research [Pangngalan]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pananaliksik

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper .

Gumugol si Mark ng maraming oras sa library para sa pananaliksik para sa kanyang papel sa kasaysayan.

souvenir [Pangngalan]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

souvenir

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village .

Natagpuan niya ang isang handcrafted na kahoy na pigurin bilang perpektong souvenir ng kanyang pagbisita sa nayon sa bundok.

market [Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves .

Nagtayo siya ng isang stand sa pamilihan para magbenta ng homemade jams at preserves.

campus [Pangngalan]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

kampus

Ex: The campus of the university is spread out over 100 acres of land .

Ang campus ng unibersidad ay kumakalat sa higit sa 100 ektarya ng lupa.

local [pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries .

Ang lokal na bakery ay kilala sa sariwang tinapay at pastry nito.

company [Pangngalan]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

kumpanya

Ex: He invested his savings in a small startup company .

Ininvest niya ang kanyang ipon sa isang maliit na startup kumpanya.

to transport [Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

Ex: Every morning , the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus .

Tuwing umaga, ang school bus ay naghahatid ng mga mag-aaral mula sa kanilang mga kapitbahayan patungo sa school campus.

jeep [Pangngalan]

a sturdy vehicle designed for traveling on rough surfaces

dyip

Ex: The army deployed jeeps to navigate rough terrain during military operations .

Ang hukbo ay nag-deploy ng jeep upang mag-navigate sa magaspang na terrain sa panahon ng mga operasyong militar.

motorbike [Pangngalan]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motorsiklo

Ex: He loves riding his motorbike along the scenic coastal roads during the summer .

Mahilig siyang magmaneho ng kanyang motor sa kahabaan ng magagandang kalsada sa baybayin tuwing tag-araw.

quickly [pang-abay]

with a lot of speed

mabilis

Ex: She finished the race quickly , crossing the finish line first .

Natapos niya ang karera mabilis, na unang tumawid sa finish line.

safari [Pangngalan]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure , immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa .

Ang pagpunta sa safari ay nag-aalok ng isang hindi malilimutang pakikipagsapalaran, na naglulubog sa mga manlalakbay sa mga nakakapanghinang tanawin at iba't ibang wildlife ng mga eksotikong destinasyon tulad ng Africa.

cruise [Pangngalan]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

paglalakbay-dagat

Ex: They booked a Caribbean cruise for their honeymoon , eager to explore tropical islands and relax on luxurious cruise liners .

Nag-book sila ng Caribbean cruise para sa kanilang honeymoon, sabik na galugarin ang mga tropical island at mag-relax sa mga luxurious cruise liner.

boat [Pangngalan]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bangka

Ex: The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city .

Ang kapitan ng bangka ay gumabay sa amin sa mga makitid na kanal ng lungsod.

flight [Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad

Ex: He managed to catch some sleep during the long flight .

Nakakuha siya ng kaunting tulog sa mahabang byahe.

to check in [Pandiwa]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

mag-check in

Ex: We 'll check in as soon as we reach the hotel .

Mag-check in kami agad pagdating namin sa hotel.

abroad [pang-abay]

in or traveling to a different country

sa ibang bansa

Ex: They plan to travel abroad next summer to explore Europe .

Plano nilang maglakbay sa ibang bansa sa susunod na tag-araw upang tuklasin ang Europa.

hostel [Pangngalan]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

hostel

Ex: The hostel in the city center offers dormitory-style rooms and is a popular choice among backpackers .

Ang hostel sa sentro ng lungsod ay nag-aalok ng mga silid na istilong dormitoryo at isang sikat na pagpipilian sa mga backpacker.

port [Pangngalan]

a place of shelter for ships

daungan

Ex: The fishermen tied their boats securely in the port before heading home .

Ang mga mangingisda ay tinalian nang maayos ang kanilang mga bangka sa daungan bago umuwi.

bridge [Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river .

Tumawid sila sa tulay upang marating ang kabilang panig ng ilog.

across [Preposisyon]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

sa kabilang ibayo ng

Ex: My friend lives across the road from us .

Ang aking kaibigan ay nakatira sa kabilang ibayo ng kalsada mula sa amin.

nearby [pang-abay]

not in the distance

malapit

Ex: There 's a cafe nearby , perfect for a quick coffee break .

Mayroong isang cafe malapit, perpekto para sa isang mabilis na coffee break.

rucksack [Pangngalan]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

backpack

Ex: She packed her rucksack with all the essentials for the weekend hike .

Inilagay niya sa kanyang backpack ang lahat ng mga kailangan para sa paglalakad sa katapusan ng linggo.

housewife [Pangngalan]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

maybahay

Ex: Mary decided to become a housewife after the birth of her first child to focus on raising her family .

Nagpasya si Mary na maging isang maybahay pagkatapos ng kapanganakan ng kanyang unang anak upang ituon ang pansin sa pagpapalaki ng kanyang pamilya.

divorced [pang-uri]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

diborsiyado

Ex: After a lengthy legal process, they were officially divorced.

Matapos ang mahabang prosesong legal, sila ay opisyal na diborsiyado.

future [Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap

Ex: She 's excited about her future at the new job .

Tuwang-tuwa siya sa kanyang hinaharap sa bagong trabaho.

developing country [Pangngalan]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

bansang umuunlad

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors .

Maraming bansang umuunlad ang namumuhunan nang malaki sa imprastruktura upang mapalakas ang kanilang mga sektor ng industriya.

Czech [Pangngalan]

the Czech Republic's official language

Tsek

Ex: Czech is a West Slavic language that uses a Latin alphabet with several diacritics to indicate different sounds .

Ang Czech ay isang West Slavic na wika na gumagamit ng alpabetong Latin na may ilang diacritics upang ipahiwatig ang iba't ibang tunog.

Europe [Pangngalan]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system .

Ang Europa ay may isang maunlad na sistema ng transportasyon.

event [Pangngalan]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together .

Ang kasal ay isang masayang pangyayari na nagtipon ng pamilya at mga kaibigan.

pleasure [Pangngalan]

a feeling of great enjoyment and happiness

kasiyahan

Ex: She felt immense pleasure upon hearing the good news about her promotion .

Nakaramdaman siya ng malaking kasiyahan nang marinig ang magandang balita tungkol sa kanyang promosyon.

to hope [Pandiwa]

to want something to happen or be true

umasa

Ex: They hoped their team would win the championship .

Sila ay umaasa na mananalo ang kanilang koponan sa kampeonato.

plan [Pangngalan]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano

Ex: The project manager presented a detailed plan outlining the phases of the construction .

Ang project manager ay nagpresenta ng isang detalyadong plano na nagbabalangkas sa mga yugto ng konstruksyon.

carefully [pang-abay]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

maingat

Ex: She carefully reviewed the final draft for errors .

Maingat niyang sinuri ang huling draft para sa mga pagkakamali.

to explain [Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who had n't seen it .

Ipinaliwanag niya ang balangkas ng pelikula sa kanyang kaibigan na hindi pa ito nakikita.

revision [Pangngalan]

the act of examining and making corrections or alterations to a text, plan, etc.

rebisyon

Ex: The author spent several weeks on revision , ensuring that the manuscript was polished before submission .

Ang may-akda ay gumugol ng ilang linggo sa pagrerebisa, tinitiyak na ang manuskrito ay napakinis bago isumite.

Aklat Headway - Baguhan
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