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Aklat Headway - Baguhan - Yunit 14

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 14 sa Headway Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "lokal", "lipat", "mabilis", atbp.

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Headway - Beginner
spice
spice
[Pangngalan]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

pampalasa

pampalasa

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 

Ang cinnamon ay isang maraming gamit na pampalasa na maaaring gamitin sa parehong matamis at maalat na pagkain.

banana
banana
[Pangngalan]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

saging

saging

Ex: Bananas are my go-to ingredient for making a creamy and delicious smoothie in the morning. 

Ang saging ang aking go-to na sangkap para gumawa ng isang creamy at masarap na smoothie sa umaga.

to imagine
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: She likes to imagine herself traveling to exotic destinations while reading a book. 

Gusto niyang mag-imagine ng sarili niyang naglalakbay sa mga eksotikong destinasyon habang nagbabasa ng libro.

to move
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw, lumipat

gumalaw, lumipat

Ex: She moved quickly to avoid the falling object. 

Mabilis siyang gumalaw para maiwasan ang nahuhulog na bagay.

overnight
overnight
[pang-abay]

during a single night

sa magdamag, sa isang gabi

sa magdamag, sa isang gabi

Ex: The flowers bloomed overnight, transforming the garden. 

Ang mga bulaklak ay namulaklak nang magdamag, nagpapabago sa hardin.

journalist
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 

Ang isang journalist ay dapat laging i-verify ang mga katotohanan bago sumulat ng isang kuwento.

medicine
medicine
[Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot, medisina

gamot, medisina

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 

Inireseta ng doktor ang gamot para sa kanyang ubo.

physics
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 

Naging mahusay siya sa pisika, lalo na ang nasisiyahan sa mga aralin tungkol sa electromagnetism at thermodynamics.

chemistry
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 

Nakita niya ang aralin sa kimika tungkol sa mga reaksiyong kemikal na lubos na kamangha-mangha.

economics
economics
[Pangngalan]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomiks

ekonomiks

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 

Nagpasya siyang mag-aral ng ekonomiya upang maunawaan kung paano gumagana ang mga merkado.

biology
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 

Nagkaroon siya ng matinding interes sa biolohiya at nagpasya na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.

psychology
psychology
[Pangngalan]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

sikolohiya

sikolohiya

Ex: She studied psychology to understand how the human mind works. 

Nag-aral siya ng sikolohiya upang maunawaan kung paano gumagana ang isip ng tao.

research
research
[Pangngalan]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pananaliksik

pananaliksik

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 

Gumugol si Mark ng maraming oras sa library para sa pananaliksik para sa kanyang papel sa kasaysayan.

souvenir
souvenir
[Pangngalan]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

souvenir, alala

souvenir, alala

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 

Natagpuan niya ang isang handcrafted na kahoy na pigurin bilang perpektong souvenir ng kanyang pagbisita sa nayon sa bundok.

market
market
[Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 

Nagtayo siya ng isang stand sa pamilihan para magbenta ng homemade jams at preserves.

campus
campus
[Pangngalan]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

Ex: The campus of the university is spread out over 100 acres of land. 

Ang campus ng unibersidad ay kumakalat sa higit sa 100 ektarya ng lupa.

local
local
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, rehiyonal

lokal, rehiyonal

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 

Ang lokal na bakery ay kilala sa sariwang tinapay at pastry nito.

company
company
[Pangngalan]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

kumpanya, kompanya

kumpanya, kompanya

Ex: He invested his savings in a small startup company. 

Ininvest niya ang kanyang ipon sa isang maliit na startup kumpanya.

to transport
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 

Tuwing umaga, ang school bus ay naghahatid ng mga mag-aaral mula sa kanilang mga kapitbahayan patungo sa school campus.

jeep
jeep
[Pangngalan]

a sturdy vehicle designed for traveling on rough surfaces

dyip, sasakyang pangmalupitang lupain

dyip, sasakyang pangmalupitang lupain

Ex: The army deployed jeeps to navigate rough terrain during military operations. 

Ang hukbo ay nag-deploy ng jeep upang mag-navigate sa magaspang na terrain sa panahon ng mga operasyong militar.

motorbike
motorbike
[Pangngalan]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motorsiklo, motor

motorsiklo, motor

Ex: He loves riding his motorbike along the scenic coastal roads during the summer. 

Mahilig siyang magmaneho ng kanyang motor sa kahabaan ng magagandang kalsada sa baybayin tuwing tag-araw.

quickly
quickly
[pang-abay]

with a lot of speed

mabilis,  agad

mabilis, agad

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 

Natapos niya ang karera mabilis, na unang tumawid sa finish line.

safari
safari
[Pangngalan]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 

Ang pagpunta sa safari ay nag-aalok ng isang hindi malilimutang pakikipagsapalaran, na naglulubog sa mga manlalakbay sa mga nakakapanghinang tanawin at iba't ibang wildlife ng mga eksotikong destinasyon tulad ng Africa.

cruise
cruise
[Pangngalan]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

paglalakbay-dagat

paglalakbay-dagat

Ex: They booked a Caribbean cruise for their honeymoon, eager to explore tropical islands and relax on luxurious cruise liners. 

Nag-book sila ng Caribbean cruise para sa kanilang honeymoon, sabik na galugarin ang mga tropical island at mag-relax sa mga luxurious cruise liner.

boat
boat
[Pangngalan]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bangka, bapor

bangka, bapor

Ex: The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city. 

Ang kapitan ng bangka ay gumabay sa amin sa mga makitid na kanal ng lungsod.

flight
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: He managed to catch some sleep during the long flight. 

Nakakuha siya ng kaunting tulog sa mahabang byahe.

to check in
to check in
[Pandiwa]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

mag-check in, magparehistro

mag-check in, magparehistro

Ex: We'll check in as soon as we reach the hotel. 

Mag-check in kami agad pagdating namin sa hotel.

abroad
abroad
[pang-abay]

in or traveling to a different country

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

Ex: They plan to travel abroad next summer to explore Europe. 

Plano nilang maglakbay sa ibang bansa sa susunod na tag-araw upang tuklasin ang Europa.

hostel
hostel
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

hostel, tuluyan

hostel, tuluyan

Ex: The hostel in the city center offers dormitory-style rooms and is a popular choice among backpackers. 

Ang hostel sa sentro ng lungsod ay nag-aalok ng mga silid na istilong dormitoryo at isang sikat na pagpipilian sa mga backpacker.

port
port
[Pangngalan]

a place of shelter for ships

daungan

daungan

Ex: The fishermen tied their boats securely in the port before heading home. 

Ang mga mangingisda ay tinalian nang maayos ang kanilang mga bangka sa daungan bago umuwi.

bridge
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 

Tumawid sila sa tulay upang marating ang kabilang panig ng ilog.

across
across
[Preposisyon]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

sa kabilang ibayo ng, sa tapat ng

sa kabilang ibayo ng, sa tapat ng

Ex: My friend lives across the road from us. 

Ang aking kaibigan ay nakatira sa kabilang ibayo ng kalsada mula sa amin.

nearby
nearby
[pang-abay]

not in the distance

malapit, sa tabi

malapit, sa tabi

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 

Mayroong isang cafe malapit, perpekto para sa isang mabilis na coffee break.

rucksack
rucksack
[Pangngalan]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

backpack, bag na pang-backpack

backpack, bag na pang-backpack

Ex: She packed her rucksack with all the essentials for the weekend hike. 

Inilagay niya sa kanyang backpack ang lahat ng mga kailangan para sa paglalakad sa katapusan ng linggo.

housewife
housewife
[Pangngalan]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

maybahay, asawang babae sa bahay

maybahay, asawang babae sa bahay

Ex: Mary decided to become a housewife after the birth of her first child to focus on raising her family. 

Nagpasya si Mary na maging isang maybahay pagkatapos ng kapanganakan ng kanyang unang anak upang ituon ang pansin sa pagpapalaki ng kanyang pamilya.

divorced
divorced
[pang-uri]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

diborsiyado

diborsiyado

Ex: After a lengthy legal process, they were officially divorced. 

Matapos ang mahabang prosesong legal, sila ay opisyal na diborsiyado.

future
future
[Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap, kinabukasan

hinaharap, kinabukasan

Ex: She's excited about her future at the new job. 

Tuwang-tuwa siya sa kanyang hinaharap sa bagong trabaho.

developing country
developing country
[Pangngalan]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

bansang umuunlad, bansang nagpapaunlad

bansang umuunlad, bansang nagpapaunlad

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 

Maraming bansang umuunlad ang namumuhunan nang malaki sa imprastruktura upang mapalakas ang kanilang mga sektor ng industriya.

Czech
Czech
[Pangngalan]

the Czech Republic's official language

Tsek, wikang Tsek

Tsek, wikang Tsek

Ex: Czech is a West Slavic language that uses a Latin alphabet with several diacritics to indicate different sounds. 

Ang Czech ay isang West Slavic na wika na gumagamit ng alpabetong Latin na may ilang diacritics upang ipahiwatig ang iba't ibang tunog.

Europe
Europe
[Pangngalan]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 

Ang Europa ay may isang maunlad na sistema ng transportasyon.

event
event
[Pangngalan]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari, okasyon

pangyayari, okasyon

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 

Ang kasal ay isang masayang pangyayari na nagtipon ng pamilya at mga kaibigan.

pleasure
pleasure
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great enjoyment and happiness

kasiyahan, kaligayahan

kasiyahan, kaligayahan

Ex: She felt immense pleasure upon hearing the good news about her promotion. 

Nakaramdaman siya ng malaking kasiyahan nang marinig ang magandang balita tungkol sa kanyang promosyon.

to hope
to hope
[Pandiwa]

to want something to happen or be true

umasa, magnais

umasa, magnais

Ex: They hoped their team would win the championship. 

Sila ay umaasa na mananalo ang kanilang koponan sa kampeonato.

plan
plan
[Pangngalan]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: The project manager presented a detailed plan outlining the phases of the construction. 

Ang project manager ay nagpresenta ng isang detalyadong plano na nagbabalangkas sa mga yugto ng konstruksyon.

carefully
carefully
[pang-abay]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

maingat, masinsinan

maingat, masinsinan

Ex: She carefully reviewed the final draft for errors. 

Maingat niyang sinuri ang huling draft para sa mga pagkakamali.

to explain
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it. 

Ipinaliwanag niya ang balangkas ng pelikula sa kanyang kaibigan na hindi pa ito nakikita.

revision
revision
[Pangngalan]

the act of examining and making corrections or alterations to a text, plan, etc.

rebisyon

rebisyon

Ex: The author spent several weeks on revision, ensuring that the manuscript was polished before submission. 

Ang may-akda ay gumugol ng ilang linggo sa pagrerebisa, tinitiyak na ang manuskrito ay napakinis bago isumite.

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