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Livro Headway - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 6

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 6 do livro didático Headway Pre-Intermediate, como "fotógrafo", "esgoto", "reserva", etc.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
artist
artist
[substantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as an artist. 
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photographer
photographer
[substantivo]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

Ex: She is an amateur photographer who enjoys taking pictures of nature. 
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actor
actor
[substantivo]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: Emily worked with an experienced actor in her first movie. 
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politician
politician
[substantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político, homem político

político, homem político

Ex: The newspaper interviewed the local politician. 
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builder
builder
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to construct or repair houses and other buildings

Ex: The builder checked the plans before construction began. 
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accountant
accountant
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

Ex: Emma studied finance before becoming an accountant. 
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economist
economist
[substantivo]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

economista,  economista

economista, economista

Ex: The government consulted several economists before changing its tax policy. 
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musician
musician
[substantivo]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
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interpreter
interpreter
[substantivo]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

intérprete, tradutor oral

intérprete, tradutor oral

Ex: The tourist guide acted as an interpreter for the group in the foreign country. 

O guia turístico atuou como intérprete para o grupo no país estrangeiro.

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translator
translator
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

tradutor, tradutora

tradutor, tradutora

Ex: She's studying to become a medical translator to assist with patient communication. 

Ela está estudando para se tornar tradutora médica para auxiliar na comunicação com os pacientes.

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inventor
inventor
[substantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor, criador

inventor, criador

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, forever changed the way people communicate over long distances. 

Alexander Graham Bell, o inventor do telefone, mudou para sempre a forma como as pessoas se comunicam a longas distâncias.

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electrician
electrician
[substantivo]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

eletricista, técnico eletricista

eletricista, técnico eletricista

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights. 

Eles consultaram um eletricista para solucionar o problema das luzes piscando.

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farmer
farmer
[substantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

agricultor, fazendeiro

agricultor, fazendeiro

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 
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assistant
assistant
[substantivo]

a person who helps someone in their work

assistente, ajudante

assistente, ajudante

Ex: She is working as an assistant to the company's CEO. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[substantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

Você deve perguntar à recepcionista as direções para a sala de conferências.

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reservation
reservation
[substantivo]

an arrangement made in advance to have a room, seat, table, or other service kept for someone

Ex: Sarah confirmed her reservation for two nights at the hotel. 
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to reserve
to reserve
[verbo]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

reservar, guardar

reservar, guardar

Ex: Can you please reserve some time in your schedule for this meeting? 
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fame
fame
[substantivo]

the state of being widely known or recognized by many people

Ex: The town gained fame for its traditional pottery. 
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famous
famous
[adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Ela ficou famoso da noite para o dia depois que seu vídeo viral ganhou milhões de visualizações.

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explanation
explanation
[substantivo]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicação, esclarecimento

explicação, esclarecimento

Ex: The teacher's explanation made the math problem much easier to solve. 
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to explain
to explain
[verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar, esclarecer

explicar, esclarecer

Ex: The video explains how to use the new software step by step. 
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difference
difference
[substantivo]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferença

diferença

Ex: Understanding cultural differences is essential when working in a global team. 
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different
different
[adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
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invitation
invitation
[substantivo]

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

convite,  convite formal

convite, convite formal

Ex: I haven't received an invitation to the party yet. 
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to invite
to invite
[verbo]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

convidar, chamar

convidar, chamar

Ex: We invited our neighbors to join us for lunch. 
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danger
danger
[substantivo]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

perigo,  risco

perigo, risco

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a serious danger. 
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dangerous
dangerous
[adjetivo]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

perigoso

perigoso

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous. 

A trilha da montanha é escorregadia e considerada perigosa.

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decision
decision
[substantivo]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

decisão, escolha

decisão, escolha

Ex: His decision to move to a new city was influenced by his desire for a fresh start and new opportunities. 
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to decide
to decide
[verbo]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decidir, determinar

decidir, determinar

Ex: Have they decided on a date for the meeting? 
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success
success
[substantivo]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

sucesso, conquista

sucesso, conquista

Ex: Achieving success in one's career requires setting clear goals and consistently working towards them. 
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successful
successful
[adjetivo]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

bem-sucedido, de sucesso

bem-sucedido, de sucesso

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books. 

Ela é uma autora bem-sucedida com muitos livros best-sellers.

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student
student
[substantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudante, aluno

estudante, aluno

Ex: She takes notes during lectures to review later as a dedicated student. 
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study
study
[substantivo]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

estudo, análise

estudo, análise

Ex: The study concluded that regular exercise significantly improves mental health and cognitive function. 
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collection
collection
[substantivo]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

coleção, acervo

coleção, acervo

Ex: He proudly displayed his coin collection, which he had been assembling for years. 
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to collect
to collect
[verbo]

to gather together things from different places or people

coletar, colecionar

coletar, colecionar

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
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kindness
kindness
[substantivo]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

gentileza, bondade

gentileza, bondade

Ex: He was overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers who helped him after his car broke down on the highway. 

Ele ficou impressionado com a bondade de estranhos que o ajudaram depois que seu carro quebrou na estrada.

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kind
kind
[adjetivo]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

gentil, amável

gentil, amável

Ex: She has a kind heart and always thinks of others. 
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argument
argument
[substantivo]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: The siblings had a silly argument about who got the bigger slice of cake. 
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to argue
to argue
[verbo]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

discutir, brigar

discutir, brigar

Ex: I don't want to argue with my mom over such a small issue. 
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to execute
to execute
[verbo]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

executar

executar

Ex: She became the first woman to be executed in the country for decades. 
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to announce

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

anunciar, declarar

anunciar, declarar

Ex: The president is announcing changes to the organization's leadership structure. 
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to avoid
to avoid
[verbo]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

evitar, esquivar

evitar, esquivar

Ex: The celebrity avoided fans by using a private entrance. 
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to invade
to invade
[verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir, ocupar militarmente

invadir, ocupar militarmente

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions. 

Os governos ao redor do mundo estão atualmente considerando se invadem ou perseguem soluções diplomáticas.

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tax
tax
[substantivo]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

imposto

imposto

Ex: He calculated his tax liability based on his income and deductions. 
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reminder
reminder
[substantivo]

something that causes someone to remember a person, event, fact, or experience

lembrete,  recordação

lembrete, recordação

Ex: The monument stands as a reminder of those who died in the war. 
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to rule
to rule
[verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governar, reinar

governar, reinar

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
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to mince
to mince
[verbo]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

picar

picar

Ex: To make homemade sausage, you need to mince the pork. 

Para fazer salsicha caseira, você precisa moer a carne de porco.

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sewage
sewage
[substantivo]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

esgoto,  águas residuais

esgoto, águas residuais

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases. 

O manuseio inadequado de esgoto pode levar à propagação de doenças.

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possibility
possibility
[substantivo]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potencial, possibilidade

potencial, possibilidade

Ex: The young artist's talent shows great possibility for future success in the art world. 
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to capture
to capture
[verbo]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

capturar, apanhar

capturar, apanhar

Ex: The soldiers are capturing enemy combatants during the mission. 
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possible
possible
[adjetivo]

able to exist, happen, or be done

possível, factível

possível, factível

Ex: To achieve the best possible result, we need to work together. 

Para alcançar o melhor resultado possível, precisamos trabalhar juntos.

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discussion
discussion
[substantivo]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

discussão,  debate

discussão, debate

Ex: Our discussion on climate change brought up some important points. 
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to discuss
to discuss
[verbo]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

discutir, debater

discutir, debater

Ex: Let's discuss our plans for the weekend. 
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health
health
[substantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

saúde, bem-estar

saúde, bem-estar

Ex: Mental health is just as important as physical health and should be prioritized in our daily lives. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

saudável, são

saudável, são

Ex: She's a healthy young woman who exercises regularly. 
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