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کتاب 'هدوی' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 6

در اینجا واژگان واحد 6 از کتاب درسی Headway Pre-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "عکاس"، "فاضلاب"، "ذخیره" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Pre-intermediate
artist
artist
[اسم]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

هنرمند

هنرمند

Ex: The artist displayed her paintings at a local gallery. 
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photographer
photographer
[اسم]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

عکاس, عکس‌بردار

عکاس, عکس‌بردار

Ex: The photographer took several portraits of the family. 
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actor
actor
[اسم]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

بازیگر, هنرپیشه

بازیگر, هنرپیشه

Ex: He is a well-known actor in several television series. 
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politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سیاست‌مدار

سیاست‌مدار

Ex: The politician spoke to reporters outside the government building. 
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builder
builder
[اسم]

a person whose job is to construct or repair houses and other buildings

ساختمان‌ساز, بنا

ساختمان‌ساز, بنا

Ex: The builder estimated that the work would take three weeks. 
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accountant
accountant
[اسم]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

حسابدار, کارشناس حسابداری

حسابدار, کارشناس حسابداری

Ex: Our accountant prepares the company's annual financial statements. 
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economist
economist
[اسم]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

اقتصاددان, کارشناس اقتصاد

اقتصاددان, کارشناس اقتصاد

Ex: The economist predicted slower economic growth next year. 
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musician
musician
[اسم]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

موسیقی‌دان, نوازنده یا آهنگساز

موسیقی‌دان, نوازنده یا آهنگساز

Ex: The band is looking for another musician to play keyboard. 
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interpreter
interpreter
[اسم]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

مترجم (شفاهی)

مترجم (شفاهی)

Ex: The interpreter translated the speaker's words into sign language for the audience. 

مترجم کلمات گوینده را به زبان اشاره برای مخاطبان ترجمه کرد.

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translator
translator
[اسم]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

مترجم

مترجم

Ex: The translator provided simultaneous interpretation during the conference. 

مترجم در طول کنفرانس تفسیر همزمان ارائه داد.

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inventor
inventor
[اسم]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

مخترع

مخترع

Ex: Leonardo da Vinci was not only a brilliant artist but also an inventor, conceiving designs for flying machines and other innovations. 

لئوناردو داوینچی نه تنها یک هنرمند درخشان بود بلکه یک مخترع نیز بود که طرح‌هایی برای ماشین‌های پرنده و نوآوری‌های دیگر طراحی می‌کرد.

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electrician
electrician
[اسم]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

برق‌کار, تکنیسین برق

برق‌کار, تکنیسین برق

Ex: She called an electrician to install new light fixtures in the kitchen. 

او یک برقکار را برای نصب لوسترهای جدید در آشپزخانه فراخواند.

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farmer
farmer
[اسم]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

کشاورز

کشاورز

Ex: The farmer grows corn and raises chickens. 
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assistant
assistant
[اسم]

a person who helps someone in their work

دستیار

دستیار

Ex: The doctor asked her assistant to prepare the room. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[اسم]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

متصدی پذیرش, منشی

متصدی پذیرش, منشی

Ex: The kind receptionist at the car dealership greeted me and offered me coffee. 

منشی مهربان در نمایشگاه خودرو به من خوش آمد گفت و به من قهوه تعارف کرد.

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reservation
reservation
[اسم]

an arrangement made in advance to have a room, seat, table, or other service kept for someone

رزرو, پیش‌رزرو

رزرو, پیش‌رزرو

Ex: We need a hotel reservation before we leave for Chicago. 
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to reserve
to reserve
[فعل]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

ذخیره کردن, اندوختن

ذخیره کردن, اندوختن

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits for future investment. 
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fame
fame
[اسم]

the state of being widely known or recognized by many people

شهرت, آوازه

شهرت, آوازه

Ex: His invention brought him considerable fame. 
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famous
famous
[صفت]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شناخته‌شده

مشهور, شناخته‌شده

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

رمان‌های نویسنده معروف به چندین زبان ترجمه شده‌اند.

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explanation
explanation
[اسم]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

توضیح

توضیح

Ex: The teacher offered a simple explanation of the process. 
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to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

توضیح دادن

توضیح دادن

Ex: Can you explain how this machine works? 
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difference
difference
[اسم]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

تفاوت, اختلاف

تفاوت, اختلاف

Ex: There is a big difference between the two designs. 
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different
different
[صفت]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

متفاوت, مختلف

متفاوت, مختلف

Ex: She studied different subjects in school, from math to history. 
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invitation
invitation
[اسم]

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

دعوت, دعوت‌نامه

دعوت, دعوت‌نامه

Ex: Thank you for the invitation to dinner on Saturday. 
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to invite
to invite
[فعل]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

دعوت کردن

دعوت کردن

Ex: The bride and groom are inviting friends and family to their wedding. 
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danger
danger
[اسم]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

خطر

خطر

Ex: Firefighters face danger when entering burning buildings. 
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dangerous
dangerous
[صفت]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

خطرناک

خطرناک

Ex: He was driving at a dangerous speed on the highway. 

او با سرعت خطرناکی در بزرگراه رانندگی می‌کرد.

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decision
decision
[اسم]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

تصمیم

تصمیم

Ex: We need to make a decision before Friday. 
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to decide
to decide
[فعل]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

تصمیم گرفتن, قصد کردن

تصمیم گرفتن, قصد کردن

Ex: She couldn't decide what to wear. 
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success
success
[اسم]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

موفقیت

موفقیت

Ex: The project was a great success. 
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successful
successful
[صفت]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

موفق, موفقیت‌آمیز

موفق, موفقیت‌آمیز

Ex: He had a successful career in the movie industry. 

او در صنعت سینما یک کارنامه موفق داشت.

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student
student
[اسم]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

دانش‌آموز, محصل، دانشجو

دانش‌آموز, محصل، دانشجو

Ex: The student asked the teacher for help. 
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study
study
[اسم]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

بررسی, مطالعه

بررسی, مطالعه

Ex: The study examined how sleep affects memory. 
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collection
collection
[اسم]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

مجموعه, کلکسیون

مجموعه, کلکسیون

Ex: He has a large collection of old coins. 
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to collect
to collect
[فعل]

to gather together things from different places or people

جمع‌آوری کردن, جمع کردن

جمع‌آوری کردن, جمع کردن

Ex: The teacher asked the students to collect data for their science project. 
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kindness
kindness
[اسم]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

مهربانی, محبت، لطف

مهربانی, محبت، لطف

Ex: He showed great kindness by helping the elderly neighbor carry her groceries up the stairs. 

او با کمک به همسایه سالخورده برای حمل خریدهایش به بالا از پله‌ها، مهربانی بزرگی نشان داد.

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kind
kind
[صفت]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

مهربان, بامحبت

مهربان, بامحبت

Ex: It's a kind gesture to write thank-you notes after receiving gifts. 
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argument
argument
[اسم]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

جروبحث

جروبحث

Ex: The two colleagues had a serious argument about the best way to solve the problem. 
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to argue
to argue
[فعل]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

جروبحث کردن, بحث کردن

جروبحث کردن, بحث کردن

Ex: The two brothers often argue about money. 
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to execute
to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

اعدام کردن, به حکم قانون به قتل رساندن

اعدام کردن, به حکم قانون به قتل رساندن

Ex: He was sentenced to death and executed several years later. 
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to announce
to announce
[فعل]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

اعلام کردن, به اطلاع رساندن

اعلام کردن, به اطلاع رساندن

Ex: The company announced its quarterly results on Monday. 
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to avoid
to avoid
[فعل]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

دوری کردن

دوری کردن

Ex: She has been avoiding her neighbor since their argument. 
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to invade
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

هجوم بردن, حمله کردن

هجوم بردن, حمله کردن

Ex: Historically, empires often sought to invade and expand their territories. 

از نظر تاریخی، امپراتوری‌ها اغلب به دنبال حمله و گسترش قلمرو خود بودند.

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tax
tax
[اسم]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

مالیات

مالیات

Ex: The government increased the tax on cigarettes. 
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reminder
reminder
[اسم]

something that causes someone to remember a person, event, fact, or experience

یادآور, یادآوری‌کننده

یادآور, یادآوری‌کننده

Ex: This photograph is a reminder of our first trip together. 
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to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

Ex: The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity. 
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to mince
to mince
[فعل]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

خرد کردن, ریزریز کردن

خرد کردن, ریزریز کردن

Ex: She minces the onions to add flavor to the soup. 

او پیازها را خرد می‌کند تا به سوپ طعم بدهد.

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sewage
sewage
[اسم]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

فاضلاب

فاضلاب

Ex: The treatment plant processes millions of gallons of sewage daily. 

کارخانه تصفیه روزانه میلیون‌ها گالن فاضلاب را پردازش می‌کند.

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possibility
possibility
[اسم]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

توانایی

توانایی

Ex: The young athlete has real possibility as a future champion. 
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to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

اسیر کردن, دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

اسیر کردن, دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

Ex: The police captured the escaped prisoner near the border. 
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possible
possible
[صفت]

able to exist, happen, or be done

ممکن, مقدور

ممکن, مقدور

Ex: I will support you in every possible way. 

من از شما به هر روش ممکن حمایت خواهم کرد.

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discussion
discussion
[اسم]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

مباحثه, مناظره

مباحثه, مناظره

Ex: The team had a lengthy discussion about the company's future strategy. 
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to discuss
to discuss
[فعل]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

صحبت کردن (درمورد چیزی), در میان گذاشتن، مطرح کردن

صحبت کردن (درمورد چیزی), در میان گذاشتن، مطرح کردن

Ex: We need to discuss the schedule before making a decision. 
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health
health
[اسم]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

وضع عمومی (جسمی یا روحی)

وضع عمومی (جسمی یا روحی)

Ex: Her mental health improved after she reduced her workload. 
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healthy
healthy
[صفت]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

سالم, تندرست

سالم, تندرست

Ex: She looks healthy and full of energy. 
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