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Aklat Headway - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 6

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 sa Headway Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "photographer", "sewage", "reserve", atbp.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
artist
artist
[Pangngalan]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 

Bilang isang artista, marami siyang oras na ginugugol sa kanyang studio.

photographer
photographer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

Ex: She's a talented photographer who specializes in wildlife photography. 

Siya ay isang talented photographer na espesyalista sa wildlife photography.

actor
actor
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

aktor, artista

aktor, artista

Ex: Acting classes help aspiring actors develop their skills and techniques. 

Ang mga klase sa pag-arte ay tumutulong sa mga aspiranteng aktor na paunlarin ang kanilang mga kasanayan at teknik.

politician
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 

Maraming kabataan ang nangangarap na maging isang politiko.

builder
builder
[Pangngalan]

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

tagapagtayo, mason

tagapagtayo, mason

Ex: The builder constructed a new housing development on the outskirts of town. 

Ang tagapagtayo ay nagtayo ng bagong pabahay sa labas ng bayan.

accountant
accountant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

accountant, tagapagtuos

accountant, tagapagtuos

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data. 

Nagpasya siyang maging accountant dahil nasisiyahan siyang magtrabaho sa mga numero at financial data.

economist
economist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonomista

ekonomista

Ex: The economist predicted a downturn in the housing market based on current economic indicators. 

Ang ekonomista ay hinulaan ang pagbagsak sa housing market batay sa kasalukuyang economic indicators.

musician
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: As a musician, he finds inspiration in everyday sounds and rhythms. 

Bilang isang musikero, nakakahanap siya ng inspirasyon sa pang-araw-araw na tunog at ritmo.

interpreter
interpreter
[Pangngalan]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

interpreter, tagapagsalin ng wika

interpreter, tagapagsalin ng wika

Ex: She hired an interpreter to assist with the business meeting in a foreign country. 

Umupa siya ng isang interpreter para tumulong sa pulong ng negosyo sa isang banyagang bansa.

translator
translator
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

tagasalin, translator

tagasalin, translator

Ex: She works as a freelance translator, translating documents from English to Spanish. 

Siya ay nagtatrabaho bilang isang malayang tagasalin, nagsasalin ng mga dokumento mula sa Ingles hanggang Espanyol.

inventor
inventor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

imbentor, tagapaglikha

imbentor, tagapaglikha

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 

Kilala si Thomas Edison bilang isang imbentor sa paglikha ng electric light bulb.

electrician
electrician
[Pangngalan]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

elektrisyan, teknikong elektrisyan

elektrisyan, teknikong elektrisyan

Ex: The electrician fixed the faulty wiring that caused the power outage. 

Inayos ng electrician ang sira na wiring na sanhi ng pagkawala ng kuryente.

farmer
farmer
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 

Siya ay isang magsasaka na kilala sa kanyang makatas na pakwan.

assistant
assistant
[Pangngalan]

a person who helps someone in their work

katulong, assistant

katulong, assistant

Ex: He is the assistant manager at the local grocery store. 

Siya ang assistant manager sa lokal na grocery store.

receptionist
receptionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, tagapag-reception

receptionist, tagapag-reception

Ex: I left a message with the receptionist. 

Nag-iwan ako ng mensahe sa receptionist.

reservation
reservation
[Pangngalan]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reserbasyon

reserbasyon

Ex: I made a reservation at the restaurant for dinner tonight to celebrate my sister's birthday. 

Gumawa ako ng reserbasyon sa restawran para sa hapunan ngayong gabi upang ipagdiwang ang kaarawan ng aking kapatid na babae.

to reserve
to reserve
[Pandiwa]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

maglaan, itabi

maglaan, itabi

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 

Ang kumpanya ay nagtatalaga ng isang bahagi ng kita nito bawat quarter para sa pamumuhunan sa pananaliksik at pag-unlad.

fame
fame
[Pangngalan]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

katanyagan, kasikatan

katanyagan, kasikatan

Ex: His fame as a musician skyrocketed after his hit single topped the charts. 

Ang kanyang katanyagan bilang isang musikero ay tumaas nang husto matapos ang kanyang hit single ay umakyat sa mga chart.

famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

explanation
explanation
[Pangngalan]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

paliwanag, paglilinaw

paliwanag, paglilinaw

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting. 

Nagbigay siya ng malinaw na paliwanag tungkol sa bagong patakaran sa pulong.

to explain
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it. 

Ipinaliwanag niya ang balangkas ng pelikula sa kanyang kaibigan na hindi pa ito nakikita.

difference
difference
[Pangngalan]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 

Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng dalawang modelo ng smartphone na ito?

different
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 

May iba siyang pananaw sa pelikula.

invitation
invitation
[Pangngalan]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

imbitation

imbitation

Ex: She received an invitation to her friend's birthday party next weekend. 

Natanggap niya ang isang imbitation sa birthday party ng kanyang kaibigan sa susunod na weekend.

to invite
to invite
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

anyayahan, imbitahan

anyayahan, imbitahan

Ex: We decided to invite the neighbors to our annual barbecue. 

Nagpasya kaming anyayahan ang mga kapitbahay sa aming taunang barbecue.

danger
danger
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

panganib,  peligro

panganib, peligro

Ex: Ignoring lab safety rules is risky and can lead to danger. 

Ang pag-ignore sa mga patakaran sa kaligtasan sa lab ay mapanganib at maaaring humantong sa panganib.

dangerous
dangerous
[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

mapanganib

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 

Ang pagtawid sa kalsada nang hindi tumitingin ay mapanganib.

decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: After much deliberation, she finally made the decision to pursue a career in medicine. 

Matapos ang mahabang pag-iisip, sa wakas ay gumawa siya ng desisyon na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.

to decide
to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 

Kailangan niyang magdesisyon kung tatanggapin ang alok na trabaho.

success
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 

Ang kanyang pagsusumikap at determinasyon ay humantong sa tagumpay na kanyang pinagsisikapan.

successful
successful
[pang-uri]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

Ex: After years of practice, he became a successful musician. 

Pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pagsasanay, siya ay naging isang matagumpay na musikero.

student
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: Can you introduce yourself to the new student in class? 

Maaari mo bang ipakilala ang iyong sarili sa bagong estudyante sa klase?

study
study
[Pangngalan]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 

Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik ay nagsagawa ng isang masusing pag-aaral upang suriin ang mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa mga lokal na ecosystem.

collection
collection
[Pangngalan]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

koleksyon, kalipunan

koleksyon, kalipunan

Ex: Her collection of vintage postcards showcased the history of different cities. 

Ang kanyang koleksyon ng mga vintage postcard ay nagpakita ng kasaysayan ng iba't ibang lungsod.

to collect
to collect
[Pandiwa]

to gather together things from different places or people

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: The scientist collected samples of soil and water from different locations for environmental analysis. 

Ang siyentipiko ay nangolekta ng mga sample ng lupa at tubig mula sa iba't ibang lokasyon para sa pagsusuri sa kapaligiran.

kindness
kindness
[Pangngalan]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

Ex: Her kindness was evident when she volunteered at the animal shelter every weekend. 

Ang kabaitan niya ay halata nang magboluntaryo siya sa animal shelter tuwing weekend.

kind
kind
[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: It's a kind gesture to write thank you notes after receiving gifts. 

Isang mabait na kilos ang pagsulat ng mga thank you note pagkatapos makatanggap ng mga regalo.

argument
argument
[Pangngalan]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: His strong argument convinced the team to change their strategy. 

Ang kanyang malakas na argumento ay kumbinsido ang koponan na baguhin ang kanilang estratehiya.

to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: He argues with everyone at work; it's so annoying! 

Nakikipagtalo siya sa lahat sa trabaho; nakakainis talaga!

to execute
to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 

Ang kondenadong kriminal ay pinatay sa pamamagitan ng nakamamatay na iniksyon pagkatapos maubos ang lahat ng apela.

to announce
to announce
[Pandiwa]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

ipahayag, ianunsyo

ipahayag, ianunsyo

Ex: The CEO announces the company's quarterly results during the board meeting. 

Inaanunsyo ng CEO ang quarterly results ng kumpanya sa panahon ng board meeting.

to avoid
to avoid
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

iwasan, layuan

iwasan, layuan

Ex: To prevent a confrontation, he tried to avoid his ex-girlfriend at the party. 

Upang maiwasan ang isang pagtutunggali, sinubukan niyang iwasan ang kanyang ex-girlfriend sa party.

to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

tax
tax
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

buwis

buwis

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 

Ang Abril 15 ay ang deadline para sa pag-file ng income tax returns sa Estados Unidos.

reminder
reminder
[Pangngalan]

something that helps or prompts someone to remember a task, event, or important information

paalala, babala

paalala, babala

Ex: She set a reminder on her phone to take her medication. 

Nag-set siya ng paalala sa kanyang telepono para uminom ng gamot.

to rule
to rule
[Pandiwa]

to control and be in charge of a country

pamahalaan, maghari

pamahalaan, maghari

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 

Ang diktador ay naghari sa bansa nang may bakal na kamao, pinipigilan ang pagtutol.

to mince
to mince
[Pandiwa]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

tadtarin

tadtarin

Ex: Mince the garlic cloves finely before adding them to the sauce. 

Tadtarin nang pino ang mga butil ng bawang bago ilagay sa sarsa.

sewage
sewage
[Pangngalan]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

dumi ng tubig,  alkantarilya

dumi ng tubig, alkantarilya

Ex: The city is upgrading its sewage system to prevent flooding. 

Ang lungsod ay nag-upgrade ng sistema ng alkantarilya nito upang maiwasan ang pagbaha.

possibility
possibility
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potensyal, posibilidad

potensyal, posibilidad

Ex: The new intern shows great possibility for growth within the company. 

Ang bagong intern ay nagpapakita ng malaking posibilidad para sa paglago sa loob ng kumpanya.

to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin, dakipin

hulihin, dakipin

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 

Ang mga tagapag-alaga ng zoo ay huli ng mga hayop sa gubat para sa layunin ng konserbasyon.

possible
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 

Kahit na tila imposible, ang paggawa ng mga bagong kaibigan sa isang bagong lungsod ay posible.

discussion
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The team had a lengthy discussion about the company's future strategies. 

Ang koponan ay nagkaroon ng mahabang talakayan tungkol sa mga estratehiya sa hinaharap ng kumpanya.

to discuss
to discuss
[Pandiwa]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

talakayin, pag-usapan

talakayin, pag-usapan

Ex: He wanted to discuss his concerns with the manager before making a formal complaint. 

Nais niyang talakayin ang kanyang mga alalahanin sa manager bago gumawa ng pormal na reklamo.

health
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 

Ang regular na ehersisyo at balanseng diyeta ay mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng magandang kalusugan.

healthy
healthy
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

malusog, masigla

malusog, masigla

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang edad, siya ay napaka-malusog at aktibo.

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