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Aklat Headway - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 6

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 sa Headway Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "photographer", "sewage", "reserve", atbp.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
artist
[Pangngalan]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby .Ang **artista** sa kalye ay gumuguhit ng mga larawan para sa mga nagdaraan.
photographer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

Ex: She hired a photographer to take family portraits for their holiday cards .Umupa siya ng isang **photographer** para kumuha ng family portraits para sa kanilang holiday cards.
actor
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

aktor, artista

aktor, artista

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .Ang talentadong **aktor** ay walang kahirap-hirap na nagpakita ng malawak na hanay ng mga karakter, mula sa isang bayani hanggang sa isang kontrabida.
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Inaasahan ng mga botante ang katapatan mula sa kanilang mga **politiko**.
builder
[Pangngalan]

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

tagapagtayo, mason

tagapagtayo, mason

Ex: She asked the builder to add an extra window in the living room .Hiniling niya sa **tagapagtayo** na magdagdag ng karagdagang bintana sa living room.
accountant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

accountant, tagapagtuos

accountant, tagapagtuos

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .Ang **accountant** ay nagpayo sa kanyang kliyente kung paano i-optimize ang kanilang mga gastos upang mapabuti ang pangkalahatang kakayahang kumita.
economist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonomista

ekonomista

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .Ang Nobel Prize sa Economics ay iginawad sa **ekonomista** para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa game theory.
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .Ang batang **musikero** ay nanalo ng iskolarsip sa isang prestihiyosong paaralan ng musika.
interpreter
[Pangngalan]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

interpreter, tagapagsalin ng wika

interpreter, tagapagsalin ng wika

Ex: The tourist guide acted as an interpreter for the group in the foreign country .Ang gabay ng turista ay gumawa bilang **tagasalin** para sa grupo sa banyagang bansa.
translator
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

tagasalin, translator

tagasalin, translator

Ex: She 's studying to become a medical translator to assist with patient communication .Nag-aaral siya para maging isang medikal na **tagasalin** upang matulungan ang komunikasyon ng pasyente.
inventor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

imbentor, tagapaglikha

imbentor, tagapaglikha

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .Alexander Graham Bell, ang **imbentor** ng telepono, ay panghabambuhay na nagbago sa paraan ng pakikipag-usap ng mga tao sa malalayong distansya.
electrician
[Pangngalan]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

elektrisyan, teknikong elektrisyan

elektrisyan, teknikong elektrisyan

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .Kumonsulta sila sa isang **electrician** upang ayusin ang problema sa kumikislap na mga ilaw.
farmer
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .Ang **magsasaka** ay gumigising nang maaga para gatasin ang mga baka.
assistant
[Pangngalan]

a person who helps someone in their work

katulong, assistant

katulong, assistant

Ex: The research assistant helps gather data for the study .Ang **katulong** sa pananaliksik ay tumutulong sa pagtitipon ng datos para sa pag-aaral.
receptionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, tagapag-reception

receptionist, tagapag-reception

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Dapat mong tanungin ang **receptionist** para sa direksyon papunta sa conference room.
reservation
[Pangngalan]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reserbasyon

reserbasyon

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .Ang kanyang **reserbasyon** ay nakansela dahil sa isyu sa pagbabayad.
to reserve
[Pandiwa]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

maglaan, itabi

maglaan, itabi

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelf , reserve a few screws for any future adjustments .Habang tinatapos mo ang pag-assemble ng bookshelf, **magtabi** ng ilang tornilyo para sa anumang pag-aayos sa hinaharap.
fame
[Pangngalan]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

katanyagan, kasikatan

katanyagan, kasikatan

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .Ang kanyang **katanyagan** bilang may-akda ay napatunayan sa paglabas ng kanyang nobelang bestseller.
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views .Naging **tanyag** siya nang biglaan matapos ang kanyang viral video na nakakuha ng milyun-milyong views.
explanation
[Pangngalan]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

paliwanag, paglilinaw

paliwanag, paglilinaw

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .Ang detalyadong **paliwanag** ng gabay ay nagpataas ng kanilang pagpapahalaga sa eksibisyon ng museo.
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .**Ipinaliwanag** nila ang proseso ng paggawa ng paper airplane nang sunud-sunod.
difference
[Pangngalan]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .Hindi niya makita ang anumang **pagkakaiba** sa pagitan ng dalawang pintura; magkapareho ang itsura nito sa kanya.
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .Ang libro ay may **ibang** wakas kaysa sa inaasahan niya.
invitation
[Pangngalan]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

imbitation

imbitation

Ex: The invitation included the date , time , and venue of the event .Ang **imbita** ay kasama ang petsa, oras, at lugar ng kaganapan.
to invite
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

anyayahan, imbitahan

anyayahan, imbitahan

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .**Inanyayahan** niya ako sa hapunan sa kanyang paboritong restawran.
danger
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

panganib,  peligro

panganib, peligro

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .Ang mga babala sa tabing-dagat ay nag-alerto sa mga manlalangoy sa **panganib** ng malakas na agos.
dangerous
[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

mapanganib

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Ang daan sa bunday ay madulas at itinuturing na **mapanganib**.
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .Ang **desisyon** na mamuhunan sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy ay sumasalamin sa pangako ng kumpanya sa sustainability.
to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: I could n't decide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .Hindi ako makapag-**desisyon** sa pagitan ng pizza o pasta, kaya umorder ako ng pareho.
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .Ang **tagumpay** ay dumarating sa pasensya at pagsisikap.
successful
[pang-uri]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .Siya ay isang **matagumpay** na may-akda na may maraming best-selling na libro.
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Nakikipagtulungan sila sa ibang **mga mag-aaral** sa mga proyekto ng grupo.
study
[Pangngalan]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in the study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .Hinikayat ng propesor ang kanyang mga mag-aaral na lumahok sa **pag-aaral**, binibigyang-diin ang kahalagahan ng hands-on na karanasan.
collection
[Pangngalan]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

koleksyon, kalipunan

koleksyon, kalipunan

Ex: They admired the artist 's new collection of abstract paintings at the gallery .Hinangaan nila ang bagong **koleksyon** ng abstract paintings ng artist sa gallery.
to collect
[Pandiwa]

to gather together things from different places or people

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: The farmer collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .**Tinipon** ng magsasaka ang hinog na mga mansanas mula sa orchard para ibenta sa farmer's market.
kindness
[Pangngalan]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

Ex: He was overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers who helped him after his car broke down on the highway .Nabigla siya sa **kabaitan** ng mga estranghero na tumulong sa kanya matapos masiraan ng sasakyan sa highway.
kind
[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Ang guro ay **mabait** nang sapat upang bigyan kami ng extension sa proyekto.
argument
[Pangngalan]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .Nagkaroon sila ng **talo** tungkol sa kung saan pupunta para sa bakasyon.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Siya ay **nagtatalo** sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Madalas kondenahin ng mga internasyonal na organisasyon ng karapatang pantao ang mga gobyernong **nagpapatay** sa mga indibidwal nang walang patas na paglilitis o tamang representasyong legal.
to announce
[Pandiwa]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

ipahayag, ianunsyo

ipahayag, ianunsyo

Ex: She has announced her resignation , surprising everyone in the office .**Inanunsyo** niya ang kanyang pagbibitiw, na nagulat sa lahat sa opisina.
to avoid
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

iwasan, layuan

iwasan, layuan

Ex: They avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .Iniwasan nila siya sa party, nagkukunwari na hindi napansin ang kanyang presensya.
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
tax
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

buwis

buwis

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.Kinakailangan ng mga negosyo na mangolekta at mag-ulat ng **buwis** sa pamahalaan.
reminder
[Pangngalan]

something that helps or prompts someone to remember a task, event, or important information

paalala, babala

paalala, babala

Ex: The calendar sends automatic reminders for birthdays and anniversaries .Ang kalendaryo ay nagpapadala ng awtomatikong **paalala** para sa mga kaarawan at anibersaryo.
to rule
[Pandiwa]

to control and be in charge of a country

pamahalaan, maghari

pamahalaan, maghari

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .Ang junta militar ay **naghari** sa bansa pagkatapos ng isang kudeta.
to mince
[Pandiwa]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

tadtarin

tadtarin

Ex: To make homemade sausage , you need to mince the pork .Para gumawa ng homemade sausage, kailangan mong **tadtarin** ang baboy.
sewage
[Pangngalan]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

dumi ng tubig,  alkantarilya

dumi ng tubig, alkantarilya

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .Ang hindi tamang paghawak ng **dumi ng tubig** ay maaaring magdulot ng pagkalat ng mga sakit.
possibility
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potensyal, posibilidad

potensyal, posibilidad

Ex: The startup ’s innovative approach holds the possibility of disrupting the entire industry .Ang makabagong paraan ng startup ay may **posibilidad** na guluhin ang buong industriya.
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin, dakipin

hulihin, dakipin

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .Noong nakaraang taon, **hinuli** ng mga mananaliksik ang isang specimen ng isang bihirang species ng paru-paro.
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .Ang **talakayan** tungkol sa panukalang batas ay tumagal ng ilang oras.
to discuss
[Pandiwa]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

talakayin, pag-usapan

talakayin, pag-usapan

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?Maaari ba nating **talakayin** ang bagay na ito nang pribado?
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Nagpasya siyang magpahinga mula sa trabaho para ituon ang kanyang **kalusugan** at kabutihan.
healthy
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

malusog, masigla

malusog, masigla

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break .Masaya ang guro na makita na ang lahat ng estudyante ay **malusog** pagkatapos ng winter break.
Aklat Headway - Paunang Intermediate
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