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Kniha Headway - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 6

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 6 v učebnici Headway Pre-Intermediate, jako je „fotograf“, „kanalizace“, „rezerva“ atd.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
artist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

umělec, výtvarník

umělec, výtvarník

Ex: The artist was drawing portraits for passersby .
photographer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

fotograf, fotografka

fotograf, fotografka

Ex: She hired photographer to take family portraits for their holiday cards .
actor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

herec, herečka

herec, herečka

Ex: The actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .
politician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politika, politický představitel

politika, politický představitel

Ex: Voters expect honesty from politicians.
builder
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

stavitel, dělník

stavitel, dělník

Ex: She asked builder to add an extra window in the living room .
accountant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

účetní, accountant

účetní, accountant

Ex: accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .
economist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonom, ekonomka

ekonom, ekonomka

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to economist for his contributions to game theory .
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

hudebník, muzikant

hudebník, muzikant

Ex: The musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .
interpreter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

tlumočník, tlumočnice

tlumočník, tlumočnice

Ex: The tourist guide acted as interpreter for the group in the foreign country .
translator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

překladatel, tlumočník

překladatel, tlumočník

Ex: She 's studying to become a translator to assist with patient communication .
inventor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

vynálezce, vynálezkyně

vynálezce, vynálezkyně

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .
electrician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

elektrikář, elektrikářka

elektrikář, elektrikářka

Ex: They consulted electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .
farmer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

zemědělec, farmář

zemědělec, farmář

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
assistant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who helps someone in their work

asistent, pomocník

asistent, pomocník

Ex: The assistant helps gather data for the study .
receptionist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepční, recepční pracovník

recepční, recepční pracovník

Ex: You should ask receptionist for directions to the conference room .
reservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

rezervace, rezervace místa

rezervace, rezervace místa

Ex: reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .
to reserve
[sloveso]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezervovat, uchovat

rezervovat, uchovat

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelfreserve a few screws for any future adjustments .
fame
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

sláva, věhlas

sláva, věhlas

Ex: fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, proslulý

slavný, proslulý

Ex: She famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views .
explanation
[Podstatné jméno]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

vysvětlení, objasnění

vysvětlení, objasnění

Ex: The guide 's explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .
to explain
[sloveso]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

vysvětlit, objasnit

vysvětlit, objasnit

Ex: explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl, odlišnost

rozdíl, odlišnost

Ex: He could n't see difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

odlišný, různý

odlišný, různý

Ex: The book had different ending than she expected .
invitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

pozvánka, zvání

pozvánka, zvání

Ex: invitation included the date , time , and venue of the event .
to invite
[sloveso]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

pozvat, zvou

pozvat, zvou

Ex: invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .
danger
[Podstatné jméno]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

nebezpečí, ohrožení

nebezpečí, ohrožení

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to danger of strong currents .
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný, výhružný

nebezpečný, výhružný

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
decision
[Podstatné jméno]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

rozhodnutí, volba

rozhodnutí, volba

Ex: decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .
to decide
[sloveso]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

rozhodnout se, u rozhodnutí

rozhodnout se, u rozhodnutí

Ex: I coulddecide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .
success
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

úspěch, vítězství

úspěch, vítězství

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .
successful
[Přídavné jméno]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

úspěšný, výnosný

úspěšný, výnosný

Ex: She is successful author with many best-selling books .
student
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

student, žák

student, žák

Ex: They collaborate with students on group projects .
study
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

studie, zkoumaní

studie, zkoumaní

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .
collection
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

sbírka, kolekce

sbírka, kolekce

Ex: They admired the artist 's collection of abstract paintings at the gallery .
to collect
[sloveso]

to gather together things from different places or people

shromáždit, sbírat

shromáždit, sbírat

Ex: The collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .
kindness
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

laskavost, dobročinnost

laskavost, dobročinnost

Ex: He was overwhelmed by kindness of strangers who helped him after his car broke down on the highway .
kind
[Přídavné jméno]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

Ex: The teacher kind enough to give us an extension on the project .
argument
[Podstatné jméno]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

diskuze, argument

diskuze, argument

Ex: They had argument about where to go for vacation .
to argue
[sloveso]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

hádat se, protestovat

hádat se, protestovat

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

vykonat, popravit

vykonat, popravit

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
to announce
[sloveso]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

oznámit, vyhlásit

oznámit, vyhlásit

Ex: She announced her resignation , surprising everyone in the office .
to avoid
[sloveso]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

vyhýbat se, zdržet se

vyhýbat se, zdržet se

Ex: avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadovat, vstoupit do

invadovat, vstoupit do

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
tax
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

daň, daň z příjmu

daň, daň z příjmu

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.
reminder
[Podstatné jméno]

something that helps or prompts someone to remember a task, event, or important information

připomínka, upomínka

připomínka, upomínka

Ex: The calendar sends reminders for birthdays and anniversaries .
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
to mince
[sloveso]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

sekaná, krájet na malé kousky

sekaná, krájet na malé kousky

Ex: To make homemade sausage , you need mince the pork .
sewage
[Podstatné jméno]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

odpadní voda, kanalizace

odpadní voda, kanalizace

Ex: Improper handling sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .
possibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

možnost, potenciál

možnost, potenciál

Ex: The startup ’s innovative approach holds possibility of disrupting the entire industry .
to capture
[sloveso]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Last year , the captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .
possible
[Přídavné jméno]

able to exist, happen, or be done

možné, uskutečnitelné

možné, uskutečnitelné

Ex: To achieve the possible result , we need to work together .
discussion
[Podstatné jméno]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

diskuse, hádka

diskuse, hádka

Ex: discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .
to discuss
[sloveso]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

diskutovat, projednávat

diskutovat, projednávat

Ex: Can discuss this matter privately ?
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, hodnota zdraví

zdraví, hodnota zdraví

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on health and well-being .
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, zdravá

zdravý, zdravá

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students healthy after the winter break .
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