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كتاب Headway - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 6

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 6 في كتاب Headway Pre-Intermediate، مثل "مصور"، "مياه الصرف الصحي"، "محمية"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Pre-intermediate
artist
artist
[اسم]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

فنان, رسام

فنان, رسام

Ex: The music festival featured artists from around the world. 
photographer
photographer
[اسم]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

Ex: She is an amateur photographer who enjoys taking pictures of nature. 
actor
actor
[اسم]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: Every actor in the play returned to the stage for a final bow. 
politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سياسي, رجل سياسي

سياسي, رجل سياسي

Ex: The politician gave a speech in the park. 
builder
builder
[اسم]

a person whose job is to construct or repair houses and other buildings

Ex: The builder checked the plans before construction began. 
accountant
accountant
[اسم]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

Ex: Emma studied finance before becoming an accountant. 
economist
economist
[اسم]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

Ex: The government consulted several economists before changing its tax policy. 
musician
musician
[اسم]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
interpreter
interpreter
[اسم]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

مترجم, مترجم شفوي

مترجم, مترجم شفوي

Ex: The tourist guide acted as an interpreter for the group in the foreign country. 

قام المرشد السياحي بدور المترجم للمجموعة في البلد الأجنبي.

translator
translator
[اسم]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

مترجم, مترجمة

مترجم, مترجمة

Ex: She's studying to become a medical translator to assist with patient communication. 

إنها تدرس لتصبح مترجمة طبية للمساعدة في التواصل مع المرضى.

inventor
inventor
[اسم]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

مخترع, مبتكر

مخترع, مبتكر

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, forever changed the way people communicate over long distances. 

ألكسندر جراهام بيل، المخترع للهاتف، غيّر إلى الأبد طريقة تواصل الناس عبر المسافات الطويلة.

electrician
electrician
[اسم]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

كهربائي, فني كهرباء

كهربائي, فني كهرباء

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights. 

استشاروا كهربائيًا لاستكشاف المشكلة مع الأضواء الوامضة.

farmer
farmer
[اسم]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

مزارع, فلاح

مزارع, فلاح

Ex: The farmer hired workers to help with the harvest. 
assistant
assistant
[اسم]

a person who helps someone in their work

مساعد, معاون

مساعد, معاون

Ex: The office assistant always keeps all the files organized. 
receptionist
receptionist
[اسم]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

موظف الاستقبال, ريسيبشنست

موظف الاستقبال, ريسيبشنست

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

يجب أن تسأل موظف الاستقبال عن الاتجاهات إلى قاعة المؤتمرات.

reservation
reservation
[اسم]

an arrangement made in advance to have a room, seat, table, or other service kept for someone

حجز,  حجز مسبق

حجز, حجز مسبق

Ex: Sarah confirmed her reservation for two nights at the hotel. 
to reserve
to reserve
[فعل]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

يحجز, يدخر

يحجز, يدخر

Ex: After completing the first coat of paint, reserve some of the paint for touch-ups later. 
fame
fame
[اسم]

the state of being widely known or recognized by many people

شهرة,  صيت

شهرة, صيت

Ex: The town gained fame for its traditional pottery. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

explanation
explanation
[اسم]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

شرح, توضيح

شرح, توضيح

Ex: They requested an explanation for the delay in the project. 
to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

شرح, وضح

شرح, وضح

Ex: He struggled to explain his ideas clearly to the team. 
difference
difference
[اسم]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

فرق

فرق

Ex: The teacher asked the students to identify the differences between the two historical periods. 
different
different
[صفة]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

مختلف

مختلف

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
invitation
invitation
[اسم]

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

Ex: I haven't received an invitation to the party yet. 
to invite
to invite
[فعل]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

يدعو, يستضيف

يدعو, يستضيف

Ex: We invited our neighbors to join us for lunch. 
danger
danger
[اسم]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

خطر,  مخاطرة

خطر, مخاطرة

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a serious danger. 
dangerous
dangerous
[صفة]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

خطير

خطير

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous. 

مسار الجبل زلق ويعتبر خطيرًا.

decision
decision
[اسم]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

قرار, اختيار

قرار, اختيار

Ex: It's important to take your time when making a significant decision that could impact your future. 
to decide
to decide
[فعل]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

يقرر, يحدد

يقرر, يحدد

Ex: Let's decide on a movie to watch tonight. 
success
success
[اسم]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

نجاح, إنجاز

نجاح, إنجاز

Ex: Despite initial setbacks, the team's collaborative efforts ultimately culminated in a resounding success. 
successful
successful
[صفة]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

ناجح, مُنجِز

ناجح, مُنجِز

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books. 

هي كاتبة ناجحة لديها العديد من الكتب الأكثر مبيعًا.

student
student
[اسم]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

طالب, تلميذ

طالب, تلميذ

Ex: The student raises their hand to answer the teacher's question. 
study
study
[اسم]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

دراسة, تحليل

دراسة, تحليل

Ex: He wrote a comprehensive study on the economic impacts of tourism in the region. 
collection
collection
[اسم]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

مجموعة, تجميع

مجموعة, تجميع

Ex: The library's rare book collection attracted scholars from around the world. 
to collect
to collect
[فعل]

to gather together things from different places or people

جمع, تجميع

جمع, تجميع

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
kindness
kindness
[اسم]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

لطف, كرم

لطف, كرم

Ex: He was overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers who helped him after his car broke down on the highway. 

لقد غمرته اللطف من الغرباء الذين ساعدوه بعد أن تعطلت سيارته على الطريق السريع.

kind
kind
[صفة]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

لطيف, رقيق

لطيف, رقيق

Ex: She's always kind to everyone she meets. 
argument
argument
[اسم]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

حجة, نقاش

حجة, نقاش

Ex: Their constant arguments are causing problems in the relationship. 
to argue
to argue
[فعل]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

يتجادل, يتشاجر

يتجادل, يتشاجر

Ex: I hate to argue with my parents, but this time they were wrong. 
to execute
to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

يعدم

يعدم

Ex: She became the first woman to be executed in the country for decades. 
to announce
to announce
[فعل]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

يعلن, يصرح

يعلن, يصرح

Ex: The coach is announcing the starting lineup for the championship game. 
to avoid
to avoid
[فعل]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

يتجنب, يتفادى

يتجنب, يتفادى

Ex: After their disagreement, he avoided her in the work place. 
to invade
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions. 

تتساءل الحكومات حول العالم حالياً عما إذا كان يجب غزو أو متابعة الحلول الدبلوماسية.

tax
tax
[اسم]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

ضريبة

ضريبة

Ex: The company hired a tax consultant to ensure compliance with the latest tax laws and regulations. 
reminder
reminder
[اسم]

something that causes someone to remember a person, event, fact, or experience

تذكير,  تذكرة

تذكير, تذكرة

Ex: The monument stands as a reminder of those who died in the war. 
to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
to mince
to mince
[فعل]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

يقطع

يقطع

Ex: To make homemade sausage, you need to mince the pork. 

لصنع النقانق محلية الصنع، تحتاج إلى فرم لحم الخنزير.

sewage
sewage
[اسم]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

مياه الصرف الصحي,  المجاري

مياه الصرف الصحي, المجاري

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases. 

التعامل غير السليم مع مياه الصرف الصحي يمكن أن يؤدي إلى انتشار الأمراض.

possibility
possibility
[اسم]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

إمكانية, احتمال

إمكانية, احتمال

Ex: The company sees the possibility of expanding internationally in the next few years. 
to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

أسر, قبض على

أسر, قبض على

Ex: She has captured rare insects for her research on biodiversity. 
possible
possible
[صفة]

able to exist, happen, or be done

ممكن, عملي

ممكن, عملي

Ex: To achieve the best possible result, we need to work together. 

لتحقيق أفضل نتيجة ممكنة، نحتاج إلى العمل معًا.

discussion
discussion
[اسم]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

مناقشة,  نقاش

مناقشة, نقاش

Ex: The book club's discussion focused on the themes of the novel. 
to discuss
to discuss
[فعل]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

ناقش, تداول

ناقش, تداول

Ex: The manager discussed the sales targets with the staff. 
health
health
[اسم]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

صحة, عافية

صحة, عافية

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote health awareness in the community. 
healthy
healthy
[صفة]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

صحي, سليم

صحي, سليم

Ex: The healthy students were separated from the ones who had the flu. 
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