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Buku Headway - Pra-menengah - Unit 6

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 6 di buku pelajaran Headway Pre-Intermediate, seperti "fotografer", "limbah", "cadangan", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Headway - Pre-intermediate
artist
artist
[Kata benda]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

seniman, pelukis

seniman, pelukis

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as an artist. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengejar karier sebagai seniman.

Tutup
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photographer
photographer
[Kata benda]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

fotografer, pengambil foto

fotografer, pengambil foto

Ex: He started his career as a photographer for a local newspaper. 

Dia memulai kariernya sebagai fotografer untuk sebuah surat kabar lokal.

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actor
actor
[Kata benda]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

aktor, pemeran

aktor, pemeran

Ex: The actor's ability to connect with the audience on an emotional level creates a memorable performance. 

Kemampuan aktor untuk terhubung dengan penonton pada tingkat emosional menciptakan pertunjukan yang tak terlupakan.

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politician
politician
[Kata benda]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politisi, ahli politik

politisi, ahli politik

Ex: The newspaper interviewed the local politician. 

Surat kabar mewawancarai politisi lokal.

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builder
builder
[Kata benda]

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

pembangun, tukang bangunan

pembangun, tukang bangunan

Ex: The team of builders worked through the summer to finish the school. 

Tim pembangun bekerja sepanjang musim panas untuk menyelesaikan sekolah.

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accountant
accountant
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

akuntan, pembukuan

akuntan, pembukuan

Ex: Many businesses rely on a professional accountant to help them manage their taxes and financial planning. 

Banyak bisnis mengandalkan akuntan profesional untuk membantu mereka mengelola pajak dan perencanaan keuangan.

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economist
economist
[Kata benda]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonom

ekonom

Ex: Economists debate the effectiveness of government policies in stimulating economic growth. 

Ekonom memperdebatkan efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah dalam merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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musician
musician
[Kata benda]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musisi, pemain alat musik

musisi, pemain alat musik

Ex: The concert showcased musicians from all over the world. 

Konser menampilkan musisi dari seluruh dunia.

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interpreter
interpreter
[Kata benda]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

penerjemah, juru bahasa

penerjemah, juru bahasa

Ex: He worked with an interpreter to facilitate a conversation with a non-English-speaking client. 

Dia bekerja dengan seorang penerjemah untuk memfasilitasi percakapan dengan klien yang tidak berbicara bahasa Inggris.

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translator
translator
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

penerjemah, translator

penerjemah, translator

Ex: He's a certified translator for legal documents and contracts. 

Dia adalah seorang penerjemah bersertifikat untuk dokumen hukum dan kontrak.

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inventor
inventor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

penemu, pembuat

penemu, pembuat

Ex: The inventor of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

Penemu smartphone merevolusi cara kita berkomunikasi dan mengakses informasi.

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electrician
electrician
[Kata benda]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

tukang listrik, teknisi listrik

tukang listrik, teknisi listrik

Ex: The electrician tested the electrical system to ensure it met safety standards. 

Tukang listrik menguji sistem listrik untuk memastikannya memenuhi standar keselamatan.

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farmer
farmer
[Kata benda]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

petani, pemilik kebun

petani, pemilik kebun

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 

Saya membeli telur segar dari petani lokal.

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assistant
assistant
[Kata benda]

a person who helps someone in their work

asisten, pembantu

asisten, pembantu

Ex: She is working as an assistant to the company's CEO. 

Dia bekerja sebagai asisten untuk CEO perusahaan.

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receptionist
receptionist
[Kata benda]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

Ex: The receptionist at the vet clinic knows all the pets' names. 

Resepsionis di klinik hewan tahu semua nama hewan peliharaan.

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reservation
reservation
[Kata benda]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reservasi

reservasi

Ex: Due to high demand, we were unable to get a reservation at our favorite cafe for Sunday brunch. 

Karena permintaan yang tinggi, kami tidak bisa mendapatkan reservasi di kafe favorit kami untuk brunch Minggu.

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to reserve
to reserve
[kata kerja]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

Ex: Can you please reserve some time in your schedule for this meeting? 

Bisakah Anda menyisihkan sedikit waktu dalam jadwal Anda untuk pertemuan ini?

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fame
fame
[Kata benda]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

ketenaran, popularitas

ketenaran, popularitas

Ex: The athlete's fame grew with every record-breaking performance. 

Ketenaran atlet tumbuh dengan setiap penampilan yang memecahkan rekor.

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famous
famous
[Adjektiva]

known by a lot of people

terkenal, tersohor

terkenal, tersohor

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke kota untuk mengunjungi landmark terkenal seperti Menara Eiffel.

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explanation
explanation
[Kata benda]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

penjelasan, uraian

penjelasan, uraian

Ex: The teacher's explanation made the math problem much easier to solve. 

Penjelasan guru membuat soal matematika jauh lebih mudah untuk diselesaikan.

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to explain
to explain
[kata kerja]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

menjelaskan, memperjelas

menjelaskan, memperjelas

Ex: The video explains how to use the new software step by step. 

Video tersebut menjelaskan cara menggunakan perangkat lunak baru langkah demi langkah.

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difference
difference
[Kata benda]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

perbedaan

perbedaan

Ex: Understanding cultural differences is essential when working in a global team. 

Memahami perbedaan budaya sangat penting saat bekerja dalam tim global.

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different
different
[Adjektiva]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

berbeda

berbeda

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 

Dia mencoba berbagai gaya rambut untuk mengubah penampilannya.

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invitation
invitation
[Kata benda]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

undangan

undangan

Ex: He was thrilled to receive an invitation to interview for his dream job. 

Dia sangat senang menerima undangan untuk wawancara pekerjaan impiannya.

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to invite
to invite
[kata kerja]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

mengundang, menjemput

mengundang, menjemput

Ex: She invites friends over for dinner every Friday night. 

Dia mengundang teman-teman untuk makan malam setiap Jumat malam.

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danger
danger
[Kata benda]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

bahaya,  risiko

bahaya, risiko

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a danger. 

Minum dan mengemudi menimbulkan bahaya.

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dangerous
dangerous
[Adjektiva]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

berbahaya

berbahaya

Ex: She's allergic to bees; a sting can be dangerous for her. 

Dia alergi terhadap lebah; sengatan bisa berbahaya baginya.

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decision
decision
[Kata benda]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

keputusan, pilihan

keputusan, pilihan

Ex: His decision to move to a new city was influenced by his desire for a fresh start and new opportunities. 

Keputusannya untuk pindah ke kota baru dipengaruhi oleh keinginannya untuk memulai yang baru dan peluang baru.

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to decide
to decide
[kata kerja]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

memutuskan, menentukan

memutuskan, menentukan

Ex: Have they decided on a date for the meeting? 

Sudahkah mereka memutuskan tanggal untuk pertemuan?

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success
success
[Kata benda]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

Ex: Achieving success in one's career requires setting clear goals and consistently working towards them. 

Mencapai kesuksesan dalam karier membutuhkan penetapan tujuan yang jelas dan bekerja secara konsisten untuk mencapainya.

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successful
successful
[Adjektiva]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

sukses, berhasil

sukses, berhasil

Ex: His new business venture is highly successful. 

Usaha barunya sangat sukses.

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student
student
[Kata benda]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mahasiswa, siswa

mahasiswa, siswa

Ex: She takes notes during lectures to review later as a dedicated student. 

Dia mencatat selama kuliah untuk ditinjau kembali nanti sebagai siswa yang berdedikasi.

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study
study
[Kata benda]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

studi, analisis

studi, analisis

Ex: The study concluded that regular exercise significantly improves mental health and cognitive function. 

Studi menyimpulkan bahwa olahraga teratur secara signifikan meningkatkan kesehatan mental dan fungsi kognitif.

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collection
collection
[Kata benda]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

koleksi, himpunan

koleksi, himpunan

Ex: He proudly displayed his coin collection, which he had been assembling for years. 

Dia dengan bangga memamerkan koleksi koinnya, yang telah dikumpulkannya selama bertahun-tahun.

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to collect
to collect
[kata kerja]

to gather together things from different places or people

mengumpulkan, mengoleksi

mengumpulkan, mengoleksi

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 

Para siswa diperintahkan untuk mengumpulkan daun untuk proyek biologi mereka.

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kindness
kindness
[Kata benda]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kebaikan, keramahan

kebaikan, keramahan

Ex: A small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make a big difference in their life. 

Sebuah tindakan kecil kebaikan dapat mencerahkan hari seseorang dan membuat perbedaan besar dalam hidup mereka.

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kind
kind
[Adjektiva]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

baik hati, penuh perhatian

baik hati, penuh perhatian

Ex: She has a kind heart and always thinks of others. 

Dia memiliki hati yang baik dan selalu memikirkan orang lain.

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argument
argument
[Kata benda]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumen, perdebatan

argumen, perdebatan

Ex: The siblings had a silly argument about who got the bigger slice of cake. 

Saudara-saudara itu memiliki perdebatan konyol tentang siapa yang mendapat potongan kue yang lebih besar.

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to argue
to argue
[kata kerja]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

berdebat, bertengkar

berdebat, bertengkar

Ex: I don't want to argue with my mom over such a small issue. 

Saya tidak ingin berdebat dengan ibu saya atas masalah kecil seperti itu.

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to execute
to execute
[kata kerja]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

Ex: The controversial practice of executing prisoners by firing squad has been abolished in many places due to ethical concerns. 

Praktik kontroversial mengeksekusi tahanan dengan regu tembak telah dihapus di banyak tempat karena kekhawatiran etika.

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to announce
to announce
[kata kerja]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

mengumumkan, menyatakan

mengumumkan, menyatakan

Ex: The president is announcing changes to the organization's leadership structure. 

Presiden mengumumkan perubahan pada struktur kepemimpinan organisasi.

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to avoid
to avoid
[kata kerja]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

menghindari, menjauhi

menghindari, menjauhi

Ex: The celebrity avoided fans by using a private entrance. 

Selebritas itu menghindari penggemar dengan menggunakan pintu masuk pribadi.

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to invade
to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: The conquerors were determined to invade the island and claim it for their empire. 

Para penakluk bertekad untuk menyerbu pulau itu dan mengklaimnya untuk kerajaan mereka.

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tax
tax
[Kata benda]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

pajak

pajak

Ex: He calculated his tax liability based on his income and deductions. 

Dia menghitung kewajiban pajaknya berdasarkan pendapatan dan pengurangannya.

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reminder
reminder
[Kata benda]

something that helps or prompts someone to remember a task, event, or important information

pengingat, peringatan

pengingat, peringatan

Ex: He left a sticky note on the fridge as a reminder to buy groceries. 

Dia meninggalkan catatan tempel di kulkas sebagai pengingat untuk membeli bahan makanan.

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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 

Sang raja memerintah kerajaan dengan otoritas mutlak.

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to mince
to mince
[kata kerja]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

mencincang

mencincang

Ex: Use a meat grinder to mince the beef for the meatballs. 

Gunakan penggiling daging untuk mencincang daging sapi untuk bakso.

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sewage
sewage
[Kata benda]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

air limbah,  saluran pembuangan

air limbah, saluran pembuangan

Ex: Proper disposal of sewage is essential for public health. 

Pembuangan limbah yang tepat sangat penting untuk kesehatan masyarakat.

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possibility
possibility
[Kata benda]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potensi, kemungkinan

potensi, kemungkinan

Ex: The young artist’s talent shows great possibility for future success in the art world. 

Bakat seniman muda menunjukkan kemungkinan besar untuk sukses di masa depan di dunia seni.

Tutup
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to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: The soldiers are capturing enemy combatants during the mission. 

Para prajurit sedang menangkap kombatan musuh selama misi.

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possible
possible
[Adjektiva]

able to exist, happen, or be done

mungkin, bisa dilakukan

mungkin, bisa dilakukan

Ex: It is possible to learn a new language at any age. 

Mungkin untuk mempelajari bahasa baru di usia berapa pun.

Tutup
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discussion
discussion
[Kata benda]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

diskusi,  debat

diskusi, debat

Ex: Our discussion on climate change brought up some important points. 

Diskusi kami tentang perubahan iklim mengungkap beberapa poin penting.

Tutup
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to discuss
to discuss
[kata kerja]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

mendiskusikan, berdiskusi

mendiskusikan, berdiskusi

Ex: Let's discuss our plans for the weekend. 

Mari diskusikan rencana kita untuk akhir pekan.

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health
health
[Kata benda]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kesehatan, kebugaran

kesehatan, kebugaran

Ex: Mental health is just as important as physical health and should be prioritized in our daily lives. 

Kesehatan mental sama pentingnya dengan kesehatan fisik dan harus diprioritaskan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita.

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healthy
healthy
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sehat, bugar

sehat, bugar

Ex: She's a healthy young woman who exercises regularly. 

Dia adalah seorang wanita muda sehat yang berolahraga secara teratur.

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