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Livro Insight - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 10 - 10A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 10 - 10A do livro Insight Upper-Intermediate, como "comunal", "étnico", "distribuição", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
[adjetivo]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunitário, comunal

comunitário, comunal

Ex: The tribe communal traditions passed down for generations .
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freeloader
[substantivo]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

aproveitador, mendigo de favores

aproveitador, mendigo de favores

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.
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democratically
[advérbio]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

democraticamente, de forma democrática

democraticamente, de forma democrática

Ex: Laws and regulations are democratically through the legislative process .
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egalitarian
[adjetivo]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

igualitário, egalitário

igualitário, egalitário

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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collateral
[substantivo]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantia, colateral

garantia, colateral

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
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momentum
[substantivo]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

impulso, momentum

impulso, momentum

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
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law enforcement
[substantivo]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

aplicação da lei, forças de segurança

aplicação da lei, forças de segurança

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.
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ethnic
[adjetivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico, etnográfico

étnico, etnográfico

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.
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diversity
[substantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidade, variedade

diversidade, variedade

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
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minority
[substantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoria, grupo minoritário

minoria, grupo minoritário

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
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right
[substantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

direito, direito legal

direito, direito legal

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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civic
[adjetivo]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

cívico, municipal

cívico, municipal

Ex: She volunteers for civic projects .
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engagement
[substantivo]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

noivado, compromisso

noivado, compromisso

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
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distribution
[substantivo]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribuição, distribuição de recursos

distribuição, distribuição de recursos

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wealth
[substantivo]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

riqueza, fortuna

riqueza, fortuna

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common good
[substantivo]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

bem comum, interesse coletivo

bem comum, interesse coletivo

Ex: The mayor ’s decision prioritized common good over profits .
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majority rule
[substantivo]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

regra da maioria, maioria absluta

regra da maioria, maioria absluta

Ex: Some argue majority rule can ignore minority rights .
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social
[adjetivo]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social, sociável

social, sociável

Ex: Economic factors can social mobility and access to opportunities within society .
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responsibility
[substantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidade, encargo

responsabilidade, encargo

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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equal opportunity
[substantivo]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

igualdade de oportunidades, oportunidade igual

igualdade de oportunidades, oportunidade igual

Ex: True progress comes from equal opportunity for all .
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extreme
[adjetivo]

very high in intensity or degree

extremo, drástico

extremo, drástico

Ex: The movie extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
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mainstream
[substantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

correnteza, corrente principal

correnteza, corrente principal

Ex: His views were considered outside mainstream of political thought .
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reactionary
[adjetivo]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reacionário, reacionista

reacionário, reacionista

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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secular
[adjetivo]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laico

secular, laico

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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alternative
[substantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa, opção

alternativa, opção

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .
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class-based
[adjetivo]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

baseado em classes, de classe

baseado em classes, de classe

Ex: Many social reforms aim to class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources .
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moderate
[adjetivo]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderado, razoável

moderado, razoável

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
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private
[adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado, particular

privado, particular

Ex: They rented private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .
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radical
[adjetivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, extremo

radical, extremo

Ex: She took radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .
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spiritual
[adjetivo]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

espiritual, espiritualista

espiritual, espiritualista

Ex: The music had spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .
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