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Livro Insight - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 10 - 10A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 10 - 10A do livro Insight Upper-Intermediate, como "comunal", "étnico", "distribuição", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
[adjetivo]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunitário, comunal

comunitário, comunal

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freeloader
[substantivo]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

aproveitador, mendigo de favores

aproveitador, mendigo de favores

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democratically
[advérbio]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

democraticamente, de forma democrática

democraticamente, de forma democrática

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egalitarian
[adjetivo]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

igualitário, egalitário

igualitário, egalitário

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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

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collateral
[substantivo]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantia, colateral

garantia, colateral

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momentum
[substantivo]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

impulso, momentum

impulso, momentum

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
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law enforcement
[substantivo]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

aplicação da lei, forças de segurança

aplicação da lei, forças de segurança

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ethnic
[adjetivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico, etnográfico

étnico, etnográfico

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diversity
[substantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidade, variedade

diversidade, variedade

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minority
[substantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoria, grupo minoritário

minoria, grupo minoritário

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right
[substantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

direito, direito legal

direito, direito legal

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civic
[adjetivo]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

cívico, municipal

cívico, municipal

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engagement
[substantivo]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

noivado, compromisso

noivado, compromisso

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common good
[substantivo]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

bem comum, interesse coletivo

bem comum, interesse coletivo

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majority rule
[substantivo]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

regra da maioria, maioria absluta

regra da maioria, maioria absluta

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social
[adjetivo]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social, sociável

social, sociável

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responsibility
[substantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidade, encargo

responsabilidade, encargo

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equal opportunity
[substantivo]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

igualdade de oportunidades, oportunidade igual

igualdade de oportunidades, oportunidade igual

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extreme
[adjetivo]

very high in intensity or degree

extremo, drástico

extremo, drástico

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mainstream
[substantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

correnteza, corrente principal

correnteza, corrente principal

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reactionary
[adjetivo]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reacionário, reacionista

reacionário, reacionista

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secular
[adjetivo]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laico

secular, laico

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alternative
[substantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa, opção

alternativa, opção

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .
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class-based
[adjetivo]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

baseado em classes, de classe

baseado em classes, de classe

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moderate
[adjetivo]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderado, razoável

moderado, razoável

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private
[adjetivo]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privado, particular

privado, particular

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radical
[adjetivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, extremo

radical, extremo

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spiritual
[adjetivo]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

espiritual, espiritualista

espiritual, espiritualista

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