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Livro Total English - Elementar - Unidade 12 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 12 - Referência no livro didático Total English Elementary, como "ponte", "túnel", "caiaque", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
expedition
[substantivo]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

expedição, missão

expedição, missão

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .A agência espacial lançou uma **expedição** para explorar Marte e procurar sinais de vida.
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to kayak
[verbo]

to move through water in a small, narrow boat known as a Kayak

remar, fazer caiaque

remar, fazer caiaque

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sailing
[substantivo]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

navegação, velejar

navegação, velejar

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Eles foram **navegar** ao longo da costa, maravilhados com as belas paisagens e a vida marinha.
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to trek
[verbo]

to go for a long walk or journey, particularly in the mountains, forests, etc. as an adventure

caminhar, viajar

caminhar, viajar

Ex: Inspired by adventure stories , the friends planned to trek through the dense forest .Inspirados por histórias de aventura, os amigos planejaram **caminhar** pela densa floresta.
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white water
[substantivo]

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

águas brancas, rápidos

águas brancas, rápidos

Ex: The guide warned them about the strong currents in the white water.O guia os avisou sobre as fortes correntes nas **águas brancas**.
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bridge
[substantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ponte

ponte

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .A velha **ponte** de pedra era um marco histórico na região.
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canyon
[substantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cânion, desfiladeiro

cânion, desfiladeiro

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Eles montaram acampamento perto do fundo do **cânion**.
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to link
[verbo]

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

ligar, conectar

ligar, conectar

Ex: The pipeline links the oil field to the refinery , transporting crude oil for processing .O oleoduto **liga** o campo de petróleo à refinaria, transportando petróleo bruto para processamento.
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geography
[substantivo]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografia

geografia

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Eles realizaram trabalho de campo para coletar dados sobre a **geografia** local e os ecossistemas.
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mainland
[substantivo]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

continente, terra firme

continente, terra firme

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .As mercadorias são transportadas do **continente** para as ilhas remotas.
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tunnel
[substantivo]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

túnel, passagem subterrânea

túnel, passagem subterrânea

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .O sistema de metrô inclui vários **túneis** que conectam diferentes partes da cidade.
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to act
[verbo]

to play or perform a role in a play, movie, etc.

atuar, interpretar

atuar, interpretar

Ex: For the TV series, the actress had to act as a brilliant scientist.Para a série de TV, a atriz teve que **atuar** como uma cientista brilhante.
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ambition
[substantivo]

something that is greatly desired

ambição, aspiração

ambição, aspiração

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .Minha **ambição** é um dia escalar o Monte Everest.
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drama
[substantivo]

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

drama, peça de teatro

drama, peça de teatro

Ex: We went to see a Shakespearean drama at the local theater .Fomos ver um **drama** shakespeariano no teatro local.
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fame
[substantivo]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

fama, celebridade

fama, celebridade

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .Sua **fama** como autora foi consolidada com o lançamento de seu romance best-seller.
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fortune
[substantivo]

a good thing that happens by chance and is not expected

sorte, fortuna

sorte, fortuna

Ex: Winning the prize in the raffle was a stroke of fortune that made his day .Ganhar o prêmio no sorteio foi um golpe de **sorte** que fez o seu dia.
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politics
[substantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .A palestra do professor sobre **política** americana abrangeu a evolução histórica de seus partidos políticos.
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politician
[substantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político, homem político

político, homem político

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Os eleitores esperam honestidade de seus **políticos**.
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bungee jumping
[substantivo]

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

bungee jumping, salto de elástico

bungee jumping, salto de elástico

Ex: Before bungee jumping, it 's crucial to check all the equipment and safety measures .Antes de fazer **bungee jumping**, é crucial verificar todo o equipamento e as medidas de segurança.
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to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

desafiar, convidar para competir

desafiar, convidar para competir

Ex: By this time , they have challenged each other in numerous debates .A esta altura, eles já se **desafiaram** em inúmeros debates.
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cycling
[substantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo, andar de bicicleta

ciclismo, andar de bicicleta

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Muitas pessoas acham que o **ciclismo** é uma maneira divertida de socializar enquanto se exercita com os amigos.
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talent show
[substantivo]

an event or competition in which participants showcase their skills or talents in front of an audience and a panel of judges

show de talentos, concurso de talentos

show de talentos, concurso de talentos

Ex: He nervously rehearsed for his talent show debut , hoping to impress the crowd .Ele ensaiou nervosamente para sua estreia no **talent show**, esperando impressionar a multidão.
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Livro Total English - Elementar
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