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Livro Total English - Elementar - Unidade 10 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 10 - Referência no livro didático Total English Elementary, como "cruzeiro", "metrô", "padrão", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
to commute
[verbo]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

deslocar-se para o trabalho, viajar diariamente para o trabalho

deslocar-se para o trabalho, viajar diariamente para o trabalho

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Apesar da distância, os horários de trabalho flexíveis permitem que os funcionários **se desloquem** durante os horários de menor movimento.
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crowded
[adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

lotado, cheio

lotado, cheio

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .O ônibus **lotado** estava atrasado devido ao trânsito pesado.
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cycling
[substantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo, andar de bicicleta

ciclismo, andar de bicicleta

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Muitas pessoas acham que o **ciclismo** é uma maneira divertida de socializar enquanto se exercita com os amigos.
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departure
[substantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

partida

partida

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Ele arrumou suas malas em antecipação à sua **partida** para a viagem de mochilão.
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destination
[substantivo]

the place where someone or something is headed

destino

destino

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.O trem partiu da cidade de Nova York, com Chicago como seu **destino** final.
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journey
[substantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viagem, jornada

viagem, jornada

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .A **jornada** até o cume da montanha testou sua resistência física e resiliência mental.
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one-way ticket
[substantivo]

a ticket that can be used for travelling to a place but cannot be used for coming back from that place

bilhete de ida, passagem de ida

bilhete de ida, passagem de ida

Ex: The one-way ticket for the express bus was more expensive , but saved time .O **bilhete de ida** para o ônibus expresso era mais caro, mas economizou tempo.
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return ticket
[substantivo]

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

bilhete de ida e volta

bilhete de ida e volta

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .Ele perdeu seu **bilhete de volta** e teve que comprar outro.
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passenger
[substantivo]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

passageiro, viajante

passageiro, viajante

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .O **passageiro** no navio de cruzeiro desfrutou de uma vista do oceano de sua cabine.
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rollerblading
[substantivo]

a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

patinação em linha, rollerblade

patinação em linha, rollerblade

Ex: Safety gear, like helmets and knee pads, is important for rollerblading.Equipamento de segurança, como capacetes e joelheiras, é importante para o **patins em linha**.
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rush hour
[substantivo]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

hora do rush, hora de pico

hora do rush, hora de pico

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .Ela planejou seus afazeres em torno do **horário de pico** para evitar ficar presa no trânsito.
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traffic
[substantivo]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

trânsito, tráfego

trânsito, tráfego

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .O **trânsito** no metrô estava incomumente leve no início da manhã.
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bicycle
[substantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicicleta,  bike

bicicleta, bike

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Eles estão comprando uma nova **bicicleta** para o aniversário da filha deles.
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bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .O **ônibus** estava cheio, então eu tive que ficar em pé durante toda a viagem.
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car
[substantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

carro

carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Vamos fazer uma viagem e alugar um **carro**.
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to drive
[verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenha cuidado e **dirija** dentro do limite de velocidade.
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tram
[substantivo]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

bonde,  eléctrico

bonde, eléctrico

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station , allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently .O **bonde** parou em cada estação designada, permitindo que os passageiros embarcassem e desembarcassem com eficiência.
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garage
[substantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garagem, abrigo de carros

garagem, abrigo de carros

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.A porta da **garagem** é automatizada, facilitando a entrada e saída sem precisar sair do carro.
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motorbike
[substantivo]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motocicleta, moto

motocicleta, moto

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .Eles decidiram fazer uma viagem de **moto**, parando em diferentes cidades ao longo do caminho para explorar.
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to park
[verbo]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

estacionar, parquear

estacionar, parquear

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .Quando a família chegou ao parque de diversões, começaram a procurar um lugar adequado para **estacionar** sua minivan.
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taxi
[substantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

táxi, cabine

táxi, cabine

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .O **táxi** me deixou na entrada do restaurante.
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to book
[verbo]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

reservar, marcar

reservar, marcar

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Deveríamos **reservar** nossos assentos para a estreia do filme o mais rápido possível para não perdê-los.
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direct
[adjetivo]

having a clear and immediate connection between two things or people, without any intermediaries

direto, imediato

direto, imediato

Ex: A direct phone line connects the office to emergency services .Uma linha telefônica **direta** conecta o escritório aos serviços de emergência.
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first class
[substantivo]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

primeira classe

primeira classe

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .Os passageiros de **primeira classe** da companhia aérea foram servidos com refeições gourmet e bebidas gratuitas.
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standard
[adjetivo]

commonly recognized, done, used, etc.

padrão, usual

padrão, usual

Ex: The company only sells standard brands known for their reliability .A empresa vende apenas marcas **padrão** conhecidas por sua confiabilidade.
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platform
[substantivo]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

plataforma, andaime

plataforma, andaime

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board .O trem chegou à **plataforma**, e os passageiros começaram a embarcar.
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station
[substantivo]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

estação, paragem

estação, paragem

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.A **estação** de trem está lotada na hora do rush.
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underground
[substantivo]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metrô, subterrâneo

metrô, subterrâneo

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.A cidade fez investimentos significativos na modernização da infraestrutura **subterrânea** para melhorar a segurança e o serviço.
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metro
[substantivo]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

metrô

metrô

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.O **metrô** de Paris é um dos sistemas subterrâneos mais antigos e extensos do mundo.
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boat
[substantivo]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

barco, bote

barco, bote

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.Fomos pescar em um pequeno **barco** no lago calmo.
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to jet ski
[verbo]

to ride on water by operating a small, motorized vehicle called a jet ski

andar de jet ski, pilotar um jet ski

andar de jet ski, pilotar um jet ski

Ex: They often jet ski together on the lake, racing each other to the finish line.Eles frequentemente andam de **jet ski** juntos no lago, competindo um contra o outro até a linha de chegada.
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aircraft
[substantivo]

any flying vehicle

aeronave, avião

aeronave, avião

Ex: The aircraft's wings glinted in the sunlight as it prepared for takeoff .As asas da **aeronave** brilhavam ao sol enquanto se preparava para decolar.
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airport
[substantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeroporto, terminal aéreo

aeroporto, terminal aéreo

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Ela chegou ao **aeroporto** duas horas antes do seu voo.
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long-haul
[adjetivo]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

de longa distância, longo curso

de longa distância, longo curso

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.Os ônibus **de longa distância** oferecem uma opção acessível para viajantes que cruzam o país sem voar.
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flight
[substantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

voo, viagem aérea

voo, viagem aérea

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .O **voo** através do Atlântico levou cerca de sete horas.
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plane
[substantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avião

avião

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .O **avião** aterrou suavemente no aeroporto após um longo voo.
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bullfight
[substantivo]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

tourada

tourada

Ex: Animal rights activists protest against bullfights due to concerns about animal cruelty .Ativistas dos direitos dos animais protestam contra as **touradas** devido a preocupações com a crueldade animal.
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bungee jumping
[substantivo]

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

bungee jumping, salto de elástico

bungee jumping, salto de elástico

Ex: Before bungee jumping, it 's crucial to check all the equipment and safety measures .Antes de fazer **bungee jumping**, é crucial verificar todo o equipamento e as medidas de segurança.
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circus
[substantivo]

a form of entertainment that typically involves skilled performers, animals, and various acts and attractions, often presented in a large tent or arena

circo

circo

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to cross
[verbo]

to go across or to the other side of something

atravessar, cruzar

atravessar, cruzar

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .O gato **atravessou** a rua e desapareceu nos arbustos.
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to fly
[verbo]

to move or travel through the air

voar

voar

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes must fly through them all the time .Olhe para as nuvens; os aviões devem **voar** através delas o tempo todo.
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camel
[substantivo]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

camelo, dromedário

camelo, dromedário

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .O guia explicou como os **camelos** se adaptaram às duras condições do deserto.
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cruise
[substantivo]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

cruzeiro

cruzeiro

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .O diretor do **cruzeiro** organizou atividades e eventos diários para manter os passageiros entretidos durante a travessia transatlântica.
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hike
[substantivo]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

caminhada, trilha

caminhada, trilha

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hot-air balloon
[substantivo]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

balão de ar quente

balão de ar quente

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in a hot-air balloon during her vacation .Ela realizou o sonho de voar em um **balão de ar quente** durante suas férias.
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to climb
[verbo]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

escalar, subir

escalar, subir

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .O guia da montanha encorajou a equipe a **escalar** juntos, enfatizando a importância do trabalho em equipe.
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rock concert
[substantivo]

a live musical performance featuring a band or artist playing rock music

show de rock, concerto de rock

show de rock, concerto de rock

Ex: A rock concert can last for several hours , depending on the band 's setlist .Um **show de rock** pode durar várias horas, dependendo da setlist da banda.
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rowing
[substantivo]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

remo, esporte de remo

remo, esporte de remo

Ex: After a few lessons in rowing, he became quite skilled .Depois de algumas aulas de **remo**, ele ficou bastante habilidoso.
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sailing
[substantivo]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

navegação, velejar

navegação, velejar

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Eles foram **navegar** ao longo da costa, maravilhados com as belas paisagens e a vida marinha.
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skateboarding
[substantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

skate

skate

Ex: Skateboarding involves riding a board with wheels attached, performing various tricks and maneuvers.O **skateboarding** envolve andar em uma prancha com rodas presas, realizando vários truques e manobras.
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Livro Total English - Elementar
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