Vocabularul Europei de Sud și al Balcanilor - Turcia
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any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

a influența, a avea influență asupra
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

animat, energic
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

se întoarce, urmări
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate
the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

amprentă, urmă
magnificent in size and appearance

grandios, magnific
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel
a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschee, loc de cult musulman
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

trece prin, îndura
to experience a sudden and complete failure

a se prăbuși, a se nărui
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

a fonda, a înființa
to update or improve something

moderniza, actualiza
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reformă, reformare
the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adoptare, adopția
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

președinte, șef de stat
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament
the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

șef de stat, președinte
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

alegeri
in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

ca nimeni altul, ca nimic altceva
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

strâmtoare, canal
a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric
the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, suveran
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

curte, atriu
made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

făcut manual, artizanal
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
in many places throughout an area

la fiecare colț, peste tot
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil
an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

balon cu aer cald
a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasă, balcon
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

a face baie, a se spăla
the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

vindecare, recuperare
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, frigăruie
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

la grătar, fript la grătar
a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

aperitiv, antreu
well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

dolma, sarmale în foi de viță
something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

plăcere, ospăț
the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textură, consistență
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce
a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

desert turcesc, rahat
a public facility to meet for open discussion

loc de întâlnire, punct de întâlnire
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural
strong belief in a particular god or religion

credință, convingere