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Vocabularul Europei de Sud și al Balcanilor - Turcia

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[verb]

connect or reduce the distance between

a uni, a reduce

a uni, a reduce

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continent
continent
[substantiv]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent

continent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

a influența, a avea influență asupra

a influența, a avea influență asupra

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

animat, energic

animat, energic

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

se întoarce, urmări

se întoarce, urmări

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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mark
mark
[substantiv]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

amprentă, urmă

amprentă, urmă

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
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grand
grand
[adjectiv]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandios, magnific

grandios, magnific

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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mosque
mosque
[substantiv]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschee, loc de cult musulman

moschee, loc de cult musulman

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

trece prin, îndura

trece prin, îndura

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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to collapse

to experience a sudden and complete failure

a se prăbuși, a se nărui

a se prăbuși, a se nărui

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
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to found
to found
[verb]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

a fonda, a înființa

a fonda, a înființa

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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to modernize

to update or improve something

moderniza, actualiza

moderniza, actualiza

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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reform
reform
[substantiv]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reformă, reformare

reformă, reformare

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
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adoption
adoption
[substantiv]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adoptare, adopția

adoptare, adopția

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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president
president
[substantiv]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

președinte, șef de stat

președinte, șef de stat

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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parliament
parliament
[substantiv]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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head of state
head of state
[substantiv]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

șef de stat, președinte

șef de stat, președinte

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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election
election
[substantiv]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

alegeri

alegeri

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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like no other

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

ca nimeni altul, ca nimic altceva

ca nimeni altul, ca nimic altceva

Ex: The city celebrates the holiday like no other. 
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strait
strait
[substantiv]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

strâmtoare, canal

strâmtoare, canal

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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sultan
sultan
[substantiv]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, suveran

sultan, suveran

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[substantiv]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

curte, atriu

curte, atriu

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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handmade
handmade
[adjectiv]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

făcut manual, artizanal

făcut manual, artizanal

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
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full of life
full of life
[frază]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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at every corner

in many places throughout an area

la fiecare colț, peste tot

la fiecare colț, peste tot

Ex: Small cafés appeared at every corner of the old town. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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hot-air balloon
hot-air balloon
[substantiv]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

balon cu aer cald

balon cu aer cald

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[substantiv]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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mineral
mineral
[substantiv]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală

mineral, substanță minerală

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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terrace
terrace
[substantiv]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasă, balcon

terasă, balcon

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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sight
sight
[substantiv]

anything that is seen

vedere,  spectacol

vedere, spectacol

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to bathe
to bathe
[verb]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

a face baie, a se spăla

a face baie, a se spăla

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
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healing
healing
[substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

vindecare, recuperare

vindecare, recuperare

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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kebab
kebab
[substantiv]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, frigăruie

kebab, frigăruie

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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grilled
grilled
[adjectiv]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

la grătar, fript la grătar

la grătar, fript la grătar

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[substantiv]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

aperitiv, antreu

aperitiv, antreu

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
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stuffed grape leaves

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

dolma, sarmale în foi de viță

dolma, sarmale în foi de viță

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feast
feast
[substantiv]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

plăcere, ospăț

plăcere, ospăț

Ex: The concert was a feast for the ears. 
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texture
texture
[substantiv]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textură,  consistență

textură, consistență

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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pastry
pastry
[substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce

patiserie, dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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treat
treat
[substantiv]

something considered choice to eat

delicatesă, bucățică

delicatesă, bucățică

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Turkish delight
Turkish delight
[substantiv]

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

desert turcesc, rahat

desert turcesc, rahat

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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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meeting place
meeting place
[substantiv]

a public facility to meet for open discussion

loc de întâlnire, punct de întâlnire

loc de întâlnire, punct de întâlnire

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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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faith
faith
[substantiv]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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devotion
devotion
[substantiv]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

devotament, dedicație

devotament, dedicație

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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