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Cartea Face2face - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 7 - 7B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 7 - 7B în manualul Face2Face Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "economic", "investitor", "industrializat", etc.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
politician
politician
[substantiv]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politician, om politic

politician, om politic

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Alegătorii se așteaptă la sinceritate de la **politicienii** lor.
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politics
politics
[substantiv]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politică

politică

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .Conferința profesorului despre **politica** americană a acoperit evoluția istorică a partidelor sale politice.
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political
political
[adjectiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politic

politic

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Mass-media joacă un rol crucial în informarea publicului despre dezvoltările **politice** și în responsabilizarea oficialilor aleși.
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capitalist
capitalist
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of an economic system where private ownership, profit-making, and market competition are central

capitalist, legat de capitalism

capitalist, legat de capitalism

Ex: Critics argue that capitalist economies exacerbate income inequality and exploit labor for profit.Criticii susțin că economiile **capitaliste** exacerbează inegalitatea veniturilor și exploatează munca pentru profit.
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capitalism
capitalism
[substantiv]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalism, sistem capitalist

capitalism, sistem capitalist

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Prăbușirea regimurilor socialiste din Europa de Est a marcat o trecere spre **capitalism** în acele țări.
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capital
capital
[substantiv]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

Ex: The factory needed more capital to increase output .
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economist
economist
[substantiv]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

economist

economist

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .Premiul Nobel pentru Economie a fost acordat **economistului** pentru contribuțiile sale la teoria jocurilor.
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economy
economy
[substantiv]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economie

economie

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .Pandemia globală a cauzat perturbări semnificative în **economie**, afectând afacerile și ocuparea forței de muncă la nivel mondial.
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economic
economic
[adjectiv]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

economic

economic

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .Raportul evidențiază disparitățile **economice** dintre zonele urbane și rurale.
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economical
economical
[adjectiv]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

economic, econom

economic, econom

Ex: The company 's shift to more economical practices resulted in increased profits .Trecerea companiei la practici mai **economice** a dus la creșterea profiturilor.
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developer
developer
[substantiv]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

dezvoltator, dezvoltator imobiliar

dezvoltator, dezvoltator imobiliar

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .După ani de negociere, **dezvoltatorul** a primit în cele din urmă permisele necesare pentru a construi.
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development
development
[substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

dezvoltare

dezvoltare

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Au monitorizat **dezvoltarea** plantei pentru a înțelege modelele sale de creștere.
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developed
developed
[adjectiv]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

dezvoltat, îmbunătățit

dezvoltat, îmbunătățit

Ex: The developed healthcare system provides access to quality medical care for all citizens .Sistemul de sănătate **dezvoltat** oferă acces la îngrijiri medicale de calitate pentru toți cetățenii.
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developing
developing
[adjectiv]

(especially of a country) growing, improving, or moving towards a more advanced state

în dezvoltare, emergente

în dezvoltare, emergente

Ex: The education system in many developing regions is gradually improving.Sistemul educațional din multe regiuni **în curs de dezvoltare** se îmbunătățește treptat.
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investor
investor
[substantiv]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

investitor, finanțator

investitor, finanțator

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .**Investitorii** sunt adesea atrași de afacerile cu un potențial ridicat de creștere.
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investment
investment
[substantiv]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investiție

investiție

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Guvernul a anunțat o **investiție** majoră în proiecte de energie regenerabilă pentru a combate schimbările climatice.
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industrialist
industrialist
[substantiv]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industrialist, antreprenor industrial

industrialist, antreprenor industrial

Ex: An influential industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region .Un **industrialist** influent din secolul al XIX-lea a schimbat peisajul manufacturier din regiune.
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industrialized
industrialized
[adjectiv]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

industrializat, puternic industrializat

industrializat, puternic industrializat

Ex: Industrialized nations tend to have stronger economies due to their manufacturing capabilities .Națiunile **industrializate** tind să aibă economii mai puternice datorită capacităților lor de producție.
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industry
industry
[substantiv]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industrie

industrie

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .**Industria** farmaceutică dezvoltă medicamente pentru a îmbunătăți rezultatele de sănătate.
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industrial
industrial
[adjectiv]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industrial, fabril

industrial, fabril

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Designul **industrial** se concentrează pe crearea de produse care sunt atât funcționale, cât și estetice plăcute.
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producer
producer
[substantiv]

a person or organization that creates, designs, or manufactures goods in order to sell them in the market for profit

producător, fabricant

producător, fabricant

Ex: The small business quickly grew into a significant producer of artisanal chocolates .Mica afacere a crescut rapid într-un **producător** semnificativ de ciocolată artizanală.
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product
product
[substantiv]

something that is created or grown for sale

produs, articol

produs, articol

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .Startup-ul tehnologic și-a lansat **produsul** de top la târgul comercial luna trecută.
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production
production
[substantiv]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

producție

producție

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie .Studio-ul de film a anunțat **producția** unui nou film blockbuster.
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productive
productive
[adjectiv]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productiv, eficient

productiv, eficient

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .Colaborarea lor **productivă** a dus la un proiect de succes.
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manufacturer
manufacturer
[substantiv]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

producător, fabricant

producător, fabricant

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .Un cunoscut **producător** de jucării a lansat o linie de produse ecologice pentru copii.
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manufactured
manufactured
[adjectiv]

made or produced in a factory rather than being natural or handmade

fabricat, produs

fabricat, produs

Ex: The manufactured electronics were tested rigorously for quality control .Electronica **fabricată** a fost testată riguros pentru controlul calității.
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ecologist, protector al mediului

ecologist, protector al mediului

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .**Ecologistul** a lucrat cu comunitățile locale pentru a promova practicile agricole durabile.
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environment
environment
[substantiv]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

mediu

mediu

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Topirea calotelor polare este un semn clar al schimbărilor din **mediul** nostru.
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environmental
environmental
[adjectiv]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

de mediu, ecologic

de mediu, ecologic

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Campaniile de conștientizare **de mediu** cresc conștientizarea publicului cu privire la probleme precum schimbările climatice și conservarea faunei sălbatice.
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polluted
polluted
[adjectiv]

containing harmful or dirty substances

poluat, contaminat

poluat, contaminat

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Apa subterană **poluată** nu era potrivită pentru băut, fiind contaminată cu poluanți de la site-urile industriale din apropiere.
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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances into the environment, typically causing harm to ecosystems, human health, or the planet

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: Pollution from cars contributes to poor air quality in urban areas .**Poluarea** din partea mașinilor contribuie la calitatea slabă a aerului în zonele urbane.
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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

polua, contamina

polua, contamina

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Fumul din foc **poluează** atmosfera, reducând calitatea aerului.
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